Ngenkqubo ye-X-rays, kwakudingeka udibane, mhlawumbi, konke. Ukuxilongwa ngoncedo lwe-X-rays kubelwe izigulane ezincinci, kunye nabantu abadala. Awudingi ukuba ube yinkwenkwezi ye-physicist certified to know how X-rays are harmful to health. Akumangalisi ukuba abantu abaninzi bayesaba ukuya kwi-X-rays, bengayazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka kangakanani.
Iimpawu ze-X-ray
I-ray-ray yafunyanwa ngekhulu leshumi elinesithoba. Le ngenye yeentlobo zemisebe ye-electromagnetic. Nangona ubukhulu babo buncinane, ama-X-ray anegunya elinamandla kwaye libonakaliswa ngamandla angenayo. Oko kukuthi, i-X-ray ingangenelela ngaphakathi emzimbeni womntu.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumanisa, i-X-ray yayisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Ukufumana unyango, ukufumanisa kwakuxabiseke kakhulu. Kwaye enye indlela efanelekileyo eyayiyifumana ngokupheleleyo indlela yokuxilongwa kwe-radiological, ayikho.
Ingaba kaninzi kuyingozi ukwenza i-X-ray?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nkqubo inokuthi ithathwa njengengozi. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-X-ray kuphela inceda ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo nokumisela isigulane unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngokwezibalo, ngoncedo lwakhe, faka isiqingatha esikhulu sazo zonke izifo. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluncedo ngakumbi ngezifo zendalo ehlukile. Ngoxhaswa nge-X-ray, unokuqwalasela ngakumbi indawo yesingxaki, uqikelele ubungakanani bayo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, misela uhlobo lwesifo.
I-ray-ray ayinqunywanga kuphela ngexesha lokunyanga, kodwa kunye neenjongo zokukhusela. Kanye kanye ngonyaka okanye ezimbini, uviwo luyimfuneko kubo bonke abantu, ngaphandle kokunye. Oku kuya kunceda ukuhlola imeko yezempilo yabantu kwaye kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinzulu. Abameli bezinye izakhono (ezinxulumene ngokukodwa kwicandelo leenkonzo) kufuneka ukuba benze ii-ray-ray kabini ngonyaka. Ngokumalunga neemviwo zesikolo esikolweni emva koko, ikhefu, ayinyanzelwanga kuyo yonke isigulane, ngoko ke ukhathazeke malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza ii-x-ray rhoqo, kungekhona wonke umntu ofuna.
Akunakwenzeka ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezo zifo. Kodwa kwakhona ukulahla xa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kusemngciphekweni akukufanelekanga. Ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe ukuhanjiswa kwe-X-ray, ugqirha kufuneka ukuba azifundele ngekhadi lesigulane, apho kukho iirekhodi zazo zonke iimviwo kunye ne-dose radiation efunyenwe.
Ekubeni kungenakucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ii-X-rays, inqubo imiselwe kuphela ukuba inzuzo evela kuyo inkulu kakhulu kunokuba yingozi. Enyanisweni, maxa wambi kwenzeka ukuba "ukukhanya" kubangamaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka. Ukukhusela umzimba, kwimeko yovavanyo oluxakeka, inxalenye yomzimba engabonakaliyo kwiimitha-mlilo ingabhekiswa ngento ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela.
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba izitho ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicubu ziphathwa ngokwahlukileyo. Isigulana esimiselweyo, ubunzima, impilo, ukuxinwa kwemisipha - ezi kunye nezinye izinto zichaphazela nokuba i-x-ray rhoqo iyakwenzakalisa umntu okanye cha. Ezi zinto zimele zixoxwe ngazo
Imiphumo ye-irradiation ingahluka kakhulu. Eyona nto iyona nto iyingozi, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukuphuhliswa kwe-oncology. Ukwesaba oko akusoloko kuyimfuneko-ukuba kwenzeka ukuba izidumbu ezibi kakhulu zincinci ngokwaneleyo. Ukongezelela, ukuthintela imiphumo ye-X-rays ayinzima kangangoko kubonakala ngathi:
- Ngaphambi nangemva kokubhalwa kweemviwo kuyinqweneleka ukuxhasa umzimba kunye nama- antioxidants .
- Uya kunceda ukuqinisa i-immune system iivithamini A, C, E.
- Qinisekisa ukubandakanya ekudleni kwemveliso yobisi obumuncu: ubisi, i-cottage ushizi, i-yogurt, i-kefir, ukhilimu omuncu.
- Ukususa emzimbeni izinto eziyingozi ziza kunceda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesinkwa sezonka, i-oatmeal, i-prunes, ilayisi engaxilwanga.