Ukuxhamla kwesisu kuyisisindo esichaphazela esinye seziqulatho zesisu. Inokuba yinto enobungozi okanye eyingozi. Iindlela ze-Endoscopic kunye ne-X-ray, i-ultrasound okanye i-MRI yezitho zangasese zisetyenziselwa ukufumana izicubu zaluphi uhlobo kunye nobukhulu.
Izibilini zeBenign zesisu
Izibilini zesisu zeBenign zenziwe ngokubaluleka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchithwa okulungileyo. Iintlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu ezinjalo zilapha:
- iindidi zesisu - zenziwa kwi-lumen yesisu ukusuka kwiiseli ze-epithelial, zibe nesimo esicacileyo okanye se-oval, unyawo okanye isiseko esiphezulu;
- I-Chondroma yintsholongwane yesisu esiswini, iqukethe kuphela izicubu zenyama, eyingozi kakhulu, kuba ingeyona i-X-ray eyahlukileyo;
- i-lemiomyoma eyenziwe kwimizimba ye-muscle;
- I-lipoma - ivela kwiiscupu eziphantsi;
- i-neurinoma - ivela kwimizimba yesifo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeembilini zesisu zincinci ziquka:
- intlungu yokubamba, ukunyamezela kummandla we-epigastric;
- isicefe
- ukutya kokutya;
- ukuhlanza;
- uvakalelo oluvuthayo kwisisu nangasemva kwe-sternum;
- buthathaka;
- ukutshintshwa kokuqhawulwa ngorhudo.
Unyango lwama-neoplasms anjalo luphethwe kuphela.
Izibilini ezibi zesisu
Isisu esinesifo esiswini esiswini sinomdlavuza olahlekelwe ukukwazi ukwahlula. Ibeka ingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Kwizigaba zokuqala, esi sifo sibonakalisa ekunciphiseni kwesidlo kunye nentlungu emva kokutya kwisisu esisentla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lesigulane isigulane senza utywala, iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-anemia kwaye kukho ubuthathaka obunamandla.
I-epithelioid elula okanye isifo se-neuroendocrine yesisu kunye neendlela ezinobungozi ezivela kwimizimba ye-lymphatic kuphela ngokuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi okanye emva kolawulo lwaso, isigulane singabelwa ezininzi ze-chemotherapy okanye i- radiotherapy .