Amalungiselelo eBronchodilator

Kwizifo zendlela yokuphefumula ehambelana neentsholongwane ze-bronchial, ezifana nesifo se-asthma, isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD), i-bronchitis, i-bronchodilators ekhethekileyo imiselwe. Ngaphambili, iindlela eziphambili kweli qela li-adrenaline, elinemiphumo emibi. Izimpumelelo zanamhlanje kwiyeza zenza ukuba kube lula ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ukulungiselela ngezenzo ze-bronchodilator

Amayeza akhoyo aquka iiklasi ezimbini zeekhemikhali:

• cholinolytics;
• i-adrenomimetics (i-adrenostimulants).

Uhlobo lo kuqala lweziyobisi lubachaphazela abantu abafumana i-receptors, abajongene nokucaphukiswa kweziphetho zentsholongwane. Uhlobo lwesibini luvelisa umphumo othe ngqo wokuthintela i-spasm ngokunyusa izicubu ze-bronchi. Ngako oko, i-anticholinergics ayinakuze ibekwe njenge-monopreparations, isetyenziswe kuphela ngokudibanisa ne-adrenomimetics.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba umphumo we-adrenostimulyatorov umsebenzi ugcinwa emva kwemizuzu eyi-15-20 emva kokulawula. Esi sibonakaliso se-anticholinergics sisuka kwimitha engama-30 kuya kwe-50, kodwa umphumo wabo ude kakhulu.

I-brronchodilator amalungiselelo nge-bronchitis

Iqela elibhekiselweyo leziyobisi ligqityiweyo, njengommiselo, ukuba unyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo.

Cholinolytics:

• Trententhol;
• Atrovent;
• ITruvent.

Iingenelelo zala ma-bronchodilator zokufuthwa ngumzimba omncinci wemiphumo emibi, ukungabikho kwemiphumo emibi kwisimo senhliziyo.

Ngokufanayo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa abathinteli be-beta-2 (adrenomimetics):

• Fenoterol;
• Salbutamol;
• Berotek;
• Ventolin.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiyeza elidibeneyo lwanamhlanje , elidibanisa i-adrenostimulators kunye ne-cholinolytics-i- Berodual . Isekelwe kwizinto ezi-2 ezisebenzayo, ngokuqinisekisana komnye nomnye, ukwenzela ukuba ixesha liye liphumelele kakhulu.

Kwakhona, ugqirha unokucebisa imali yeqela le-theophylline (i-methylxanthines):

• Inotard;
• Teolek;
• Durofillin;
• Sloufillin;
• Eufilong;
• Retafil.

Bronchodilators abane-asthma

Isicwangciso esicetywayo sonyango sisekelwe kukhetho lwamayeza amathathu (adrenomimetics):

• Albuterol;
• Fenoterol;
• Terbutaline.

Zisebenza ngokulinganayo kwaye zikhuselekile.

Ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa enye yezi ziyobisi ezintathu, ungathenga:

• Salbutamol;
• Berotek;
• Ventolin;
• USerevent;
• Brikanil;
• I-Asthmopent;
• Isadrin;
• Foradyl;
• Apentage;
• Bronkaid Mist;
• Novodrin.

Phakathi koodokotela base-holinolitikov bacebisa amayeza amane:

• Truvent;
• Ventilate;
• Atrovent;
• IOxyvent.

Iziyobisi zeBronchodilator kwiCOPD

Ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwesifo esingapheliyo sesiphene kunye nokuxolelwa, iimirhumo zonyango ezikhethiweyo zenziwa, eziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• I-Truvent ne-Atrovent (holinolitiki);
• i-drug-adrenostimuljatory ngesiseko se-albuterol (u-Ventolin no-Salbutamol);
• Fenoterol.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kwiimeko ezinzima ze-pathology, i-methylxanthines yongezwa ngokukodwa, ngakumbi i-Eufilong neTeolek.

Izigulane zendoda yokuxilonga

Ukusebenzisa loo mayeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abavelisi umphumo ofanayo ngokukhawuleza njenge-adrenomimetics kunye ne-anticholinergics, bancedisa kuphela ukungena kwexesha elide.

I-ginger tincture:

1. Gaya 400 g yengcambu ye-ginger, uthele nge-alcohol ecocekileyo (0.5 ilitha).
2. Ukugxininisa kwindawo efudumeleyo (kwifestile) iiveki ezimbini, ilanga livunyelwe ukungena kwisitya.
3. Gxininisa isisombululo uze ukhuphe i-pulp.
4. Phuza i-1 teaspoon ye-tincture, uhlambe i-3 sips yamanzi. Thatha emva kokutya kabini ngosuku.

I-garlic-lemon extract:

1. Iilum ezihlanu kunye neentloko ezi-2 zografu, udibanise ne-1 ilitha yamanzi, epholile okanye kwindawo yokushisa.
2. Ukunyanzelisa iintsuku ezingama-5 ngaphandle kokufaka efrijini.
3. Gxininisa iziyobisi.
4. Phuza izihlandlo ezi-3 ngosuku, i-1punipoon ye-1 malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokutya.