Isifo esiyingozi se-thromboembolism. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ukufa ngokukhawuleza. I-Thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery ikhutshwe umthamo ojongene nokubonelelwa kwemiphunga, i-thrombus. Ingxelo yokugqibela ingaba yindawo yezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo (i-fat, umongo wethambo, isiqwenga sesisu) okanye ibhola eliqhelekileyo lomoya elihamba ngegazi.
Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-pulmatic embolism
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-thrombi ifom emilenzeni. I-emboli yenziwa xa igazi lihamba ngeenqwelo ngokukhawuleza, okanye alihambanga nhlobo. Oku kwenzekayo xa umntu engasebenzi, ephila ngokuhlala. I-Thrombi ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ngobukhulu, kwaye xa umntu eguquka ngokukhawuleza, iyakwazi ukuphuma. Ukuba i-embolus incinci, ngoko ayiyi kuba yinkalo ethile, ubuninzi-kuya kwenza ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kunzima kunene, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuchithwe ngokuzimela. Ukuba i-thrombus inkulu, iyakwazi ukuluvala ngokupheleleyo umthamo, kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elide lokulichitha.
Iimbangela eziphambili ze-thromboembolism yamasebe amancinci omthi wamapulmonary zilandelayo:
- imithanjeni ye-thrombophlebitis-isifo esibangele ukubunjwa kweqela elikhulu legazi;
- Abantu abagciniweyo banokungenwa yi-thromboembolism;
- maxa wambi igazi likhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa komlomo.
Izizathu ze-thromboembolism zingaba kunye nezinye izifo zesimo senhliziyo. Enjalo, umzekelo, njenge:
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- i-myocardial infarction .
Iimpawu ze-pulmonary embolism ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi:
- inani leenqwelo ezichaphazelekayo;
- imeko jikelele yomguli;
- izinga lokuphuhliswa kwesifo.
Kwinqanaba elithile lophuhliso, lesi sifo sinokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, i-thromboembolism ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuthi isiguli siyafa emininzi imizuzu.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-thromboembolism zi:
- Isigulane sibonakala i-dyspnea, qala ukuhlakulela intlungu esifuba. Maxa wambi kukho ikhohlela.
- Izigulane ezisebekhulile zingahle zilahlekelwe yimpumelelo kunye namava.
- Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-pulmonary embolism ayiyiyo into engathandekiyo kwi-sternum. Ubuhlungu buya kuhamba kunye ne-tachycardia.
- Izifo kaninzi zidala imeko yokuphazamiseka.
Unyango lwe-thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery
Ukuba kwakunokwenzeka ukufumana eso sifo kwinqanaba lokuqala, ngoko ke unyango luya kuba lunyanisekileyo ngakumbi. Okokuqala, isigulane sinikwa i-oxygen. Ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukujamelana nesi sifo ngaphandle kwama-analgesics. Qiniseka ukuba unika izilwanyana ezilahla igazi. Oku kuya kunceda ukunqanda ukwanda kobukhulu be-thrombus ekhoyo kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kwezinto ezintsha
Izigulane ezisongelwa ukufa ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwamapulmatory zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesigulane, unokumiselwa unyango lwe-thrombolytic, olubandakanya ukuthatha iziyobisi ezinamandla ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinciphise igazi. Kwimeko enzima kakhulu, kungenelelo olungenelelo olufunekayo.
Iziganeko ze-pulmonary embolism zihlala zilungile. Imiphumo ye-Lethal iyakwenzeka kuphela ngokuphulwa okuchazwe kumsebenzi weendlela zokuphefumula kunye neentliziyo ze-cardiovascular and much thrombus.
Xa unyango olufanelekileyo, unokwenza lula ukususa eso sifo kwaye ugweme ukubuyela. Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwakhona kwe-thromboembolism, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe imishanguzo ye-anticoagulant eyanciphisa i-blood clotting.