Xa umchamo uhlalutyiweyo, ukuveliswa kwamakhemikhali kusekwe kwaye iimpawu zomzimba zomchamo ziyahlolwa. Ngokomxholo walo mthombo wegazi, umsebenzi we-genitourinary system uvavanywa. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo i-epithelium yeplateslium emcinini kufuneka ibe khona ubuninzi.
Yintoni i-epithelium esicatyambo?
I-epithelium yeplatiliyure iyinqanaba, isalathisi esisodwa seeseli ezihamba ngeembumba ze-urrogenital, i-digestive tract, kunye nendlela yokuphefumula. Kula maseli emzimbeni womntu, phantse zonke iingqungquthela ze-endocrine zenziwe. Iiseli zalolu lugqabha zineqondo elincinci kunye nesimo esicwecwe. Kwiinkqubo ze-genitourinary, zenzeka kwiindawo ezingezantsi zamadoda (ureters) kunye nakwababhinqileyo, kubasetyhini-kwiisini. I-epithelium yiplatiliyamu itholakala kumchamo wabasetyhini, ukufika apho ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwisigxina somfazi.
I-epithelium yiplatili eplasini - ithetha ntoni?
Kwi-urine ekhutshiwe, i-microscopy inokubona iiseli ze-epithelial zeentlobo ezintathu:
- epithelium flat;
- tshintshi;
- izintso.
Iiseli zeepithelium eplatilium kumchamo zikhoyo ngobuninzi bodwa. Ukugqithisa iintso kunye nezigulane, ezinye iindawo zenkqubo, umchamo udibanisa nalezi zakhiwo zeseli, ezinye zazo zixiliswa kwaye ziphuma. Kwamadoda, iiseli zeepithelial eziphambene nomchamo zivame ukuba zingekho (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zishiya i-urethra kwi-concentration concentrated). Kubasetyhini ekuhlalutheni umchamo, iiseli ezilinye ze-epithelium yeplatiliyo zihlala zikhona, kuba inxalenye yazo zingafika apha ukusuka kwisini.
I-urinalysis - ipithelium yiplatiliyamu
I-epithelium eplatiliyo emcanjeni wabasetyhini ayinaso ixabiso elikhulu lokuxilonga - lihlala likhona. Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda okwenziwe kwiinkomfa zamaseli emasampula ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala okanye yokusuleleka kwinkqubo yerogenital. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abafazi banikezelwa uviwo olubanzi, kunye neyona nto ibangela ukuba kunyuka kwinani lala maseli kwisampuli. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ingqwalaselo yocwaningo oluqhubekayo idla ngenxa yokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokuqokelela umchamo.
Kuchanekile njani ukupasa uhlalutyo lomchamo kubasetyhini?
Ukwazi ukuba uphumelele njani ukuvavanya umchamo, umfazi uya kukwazi ukukrazula isidingo sokuhlaziywa kwakhona.
Ukufumana idatha engundoqo, ufuna:
- Ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokuqokelela isampula yomchamo, gcina indlu yangasese ye-genitalia yangaphandle (hlamba).
- Lungiselela imbiza ecocekileyo eyomileyo (mhlawumbi isitya esingumgubo esicacileyo sokuhlalutya kwi-pharmacy).
- Ukufunda, kubalulekile ukuqokelela isahlulo esiphezulu somchamo (hhayi ngaphantsi kwama-50 ml).
- Emva kokuqokelela, isampuli kufuneka ithunyelwe kwi-laboratory ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-2.
- Ngexesha lokuhamba kwexesha, uhlalutyo aluqhutyelwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli zeepithelial eziphambili azingena ngaphakathi kumchamo ukusuka kwisigxina sesisu, amazinyo azinamava aqeqeshelwa izigulane zicebise izigulane. Ngaphambi kokuba uqoke umchamo, emva kokuba uhlambe, uguqulwe ngokupheleleyo i-perineum, kufuneka ufakele itampu yokucoceka kwisini. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, isuswa. Ukusetyenziswa okulula kukunceda ukuba ungabandakanyi ngisho ne-epithelium yeplatili enye kwi-urine kwaye uphephe ukuhlaziywa kwakhona.
I-epithelium yeplatiliyamu kumchamo iqhelekileyo kubafazi
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, abasetyhini bahlala benendawo epithelium eplanili emzimbeni, oqhelekileyo ongadluli iiyunithi eziyi-10. Kwi-microscopy yesampuli yezinto eziphathekayo, umcedisi webhoratri ubala inani leeseli ezikhoyo kwintsimi yombono we-microscope. Ukugqithisa ukuxinwa kwala maseli kumchamo kuyimpawu yesifo se-pathological and requires a further examination.
I-epithelium eplaniliyumu emcinini iphakanyisiwe - izizathu
Ukuba iiseli zeepithelium eplanilium ephakamileyo ziphakanyiswa, oogqirha babonelela isicwangciso seendlela zokuxilonga ezijolise ekumiseni imbangela yesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphambuka okunjalo kwimimiselo kunoku:
- Isiphumo sokubhengeza kwi-mucosa yegciwane le-urinary virus, i-fungus, izifo (i-nephritis, i-pyelonephritis, i- cystitis ).
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism kwiisilini zengqondo, ezibangelwa ukungasebenzi kwemigaqo yokukhokelela ekudambiseni intsholongwane, i-salt diathesis (crystalluria).
- Isiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamachiza.
- Urethritis nayiphi na i-etiology.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokunyuka ukwanda kwentsholongwane yama-squamous epithelial cells kwi-urine yesikhashana. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweyeza kunye nokuxilongwa okuqhubekayo, oogqirha bahlala beqhuba uhlalutyo lwesibini. Ubukho beempembelelo ezimbini ezimbi zibonakaliso zenkqubo yokuxilonga kunye neyonyango, uhlobo lwalo oluxhomekeke ekuxilongweni kokuzikhusela.
Epithelium kumchamo - unyango
Isicwangciso sonyango ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke ekunyuseni kwenyani yeeseli ze-epithelial ekuhlalutyweni. Uninzi lwe-epithelium eplatilium kumchamo lufumaneka rhoqo kwizifo ezithathelwanayo zesistim. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isiseko sonyango seziyobisi ezichasayo, ezikhethwe ngohlobo lwe-pathogen. Phakathi kwee-antibiotics zisoloko zisetyenziselwa urolo:
- Azithromycin ;
- Clarithromycin;
- Cefazolin;
- Ceftriaxone.
Ukugcina ukhuseleko lomzimba, ukwandisa ukukhuselwa komzimba, oogqirha babala i-immunostimulants:
- Immunal;
- Immunomax.
Njengengxenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi yezifo ze-genitourinary system isebenzise:
- Kanefron ;
- Cyston;
- Fiolizin.
I-epithelium yendiza emcinini ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa ihlawulwa kule parameter ngoogqirha ngexesha lokugaya. Ngethuba lexesha lokugaya, inkqubo ye-urinary yomfazi isebenza kwimodi enzulu, kwaye zonke iinguqu ezenzeka kumzimba zichaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Eli xesha libonakaliswa ukuvuthwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, okubangela ukuba i-epithelium eyongezelelweyo i-squamous squithous epithelium. Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kwamaqanda okunyuka kwiimpawu zenkqubo yokucoca, ukutshintsha i -pography yabo eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, i-epithelium eplatiliyamu emcinesini ihlala iphakanyiswa ngokwenyama.
Oogqirha bayavuma ubukho kuhlalutyo lomchamo ngaphandle kwama-5 eeseli zepithelium. Ukwandiswa kwesi sibonakaliso kubangela uxhala phakathi koogqirha. Baqhuba isifundo se-urination periodic, bajonge imeko yowesifazane okhulelweyo. Ukuphakanyiswa kwepithelium yepatiliyamu ephakamileyo kumchamo kungabonisa loo mathambo njengale:
- i-cystitis;
- urethritis;
- pyelonephritis.