Imithambo yegazi yomntu onempilo iguquguqukayo, i-elastic, ibe nomhlaba ocolileyo. Nge-atherosclerosis, ngokuthe ngcipheko ilahlekelwa ukuguquguquka, ibe nzima, inqabile ngenxa yokufakwa kwiindonga zazo zangaphakathi ze-cholesterol plaques. Oku kukukhokelela ekunikezeni igazi, kwaye ekugqibeleni kugqityiwe ngokuvalwa okupheleleyo kwesitya okanye ukuphulwa kobugqwetha.
Ngo-cerebral atherosclerosis, iimpahla kunye nemithambo yeengqondo ihlupheke. Ukuphambana nokusabalalisa kwe-cerebral kuvimbela inani elaneleyo le-oksijini kunye nezinto ezincedo ekungeneni kwengqondo, ekhokelela ekusebenziseni i-neurons, ischemia kunye ne-hypoxia, kunye ne-necrosis yengingqi. Esi sifo sinobungozi ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa yengozi yokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwigazi ekunikeni kwengqondo.
Iimbangela ze-cerebral arteriosclerosis
Iimbangela ze-atherosclerosis yeenqwelo ze-cerebral ziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-atherosclerosis. Izinto eziphambili eziphakamisa umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwesifo zi:
- ukutya ukutya okuninzi ngamafutha ezilwanyana;
- ukutshaya;
- msebenzi ophantsi;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- u bunzima ;
- iimeko ezinzima zokusebenza;
- ngophaya kwengqondo.
Iimpawu ze-atherosclerosis ye-cerebral
Isifo esisekuqaleni sinezibonakaliso ezingabonakaliyo zekliniki, ezidla ngokubhaliweyo kwezinye iingxaki emzimbeni okanye zingagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-atherosclerosis ifunyenwe okanye kuviwo oluxakekileyo lomzimba, okanye kwiimigangatho kamva, xa iimbonakalo ziba zininzi kwaye zivakaliswa.
Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziphambili ze-atherosclerosis ye-cerebral, ukuba ubani kufuneka ahlale engqalelo:
- Intloko - ivela rhoqo, kodwa emva kwexesha, ukunyuka kwamatye kukhula kwaye kuqiniswe. Imizwa yeentlungu ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo, ukusila, kunye nezoxwaba kudlalwa kwakhona.
- Ukhathala okwandisiweyo - kukho ukuziva ukukhathala ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo, nangemva kokuphumla nokulala.
- Ukuguquguquka kwemizi - kukho utshintsho obubukhali, obungenangqiqo kwimvakalelo yengqondo, kaninzi iimeko zitshintsha ngakumbi nakwixesha lobomi obonwabileyo, uxinzelelo luyaqhubeka.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunokuhluka: ukulala, ukulala ubusuku, ukuvakalelwa kokulala, ukuvuswa kokuhlwa, njl njl.
Xa eso sifo siqhubeka, iimpawu ziba zibala ngakumbi:
- Ukuhlaselwa rhoqo kweentloko kunye nesisu;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori ;
- kuncitshiswa kwengqalelo;
- ukuphuculwa kokuva kunye nokubona;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- ukucotha ukucinga nokusebenza kwengqondo;
- ukubonakala kwe-gait engaqinisekanga;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemoto;
- ubuthathaka kwimida.
Ukulawula kweyiphi na le mpawu ihambelana nokutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo ethile yengqondo.
Unyango lwe-atherosclerosis ye-cerebral
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu beenkqubo kunye neziganeko zesifo, unyango lunokuphangwa okanye lukhusele. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zombini, isigulane kufuneka ihambelane kunye nolawulo olukhethekileyo:
- ukugatya imikhwa emibi;
- ukunamathela kwi-calorie ephantsi;
- ukusasazwa komsebenzi kunye nokuzonwabisa;
- imithwalo yemvelo.
Ukususela kwiziyobisi ukwenzela unyango lwe-cerebral arteriosclerosis, ngokomthetho, oku kulandelayo:
- i-antigregregants;
- izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-lipid (amaninzi amaninzi);
- amalungiselelo e-vasodilator;
- iziyobisi ezichasayo;
- iziyobisi ezingekho
I-Stenosing cerebral arteriosclerosis ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba kungenelelo lokungenelela. Okwangoku, kuphakanyiswa i-endarterectomy - ukususwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiplani ye-atherosclerotic evela kumthi we-arteri echaphazelekayo.