I-lincomycin yamayeza

I-Lincomycin yintsholongwane yemvelo kunye neqela le-lincosamides. Kwakhona kwiqela elinye li-semisynthetic analog - clindamycin. Kwizilwanyana ezincinci, eli liyeza livimbela ukuveliswa kweebhaktheriya, kwaye kwiindawo eziphezulu ziyabatshabalalisa.

I-Lincomycin isebenza ngokubhekiselele kwiibhakteria ezingamelana ne-erythromycin, i-tetracyclines kunye ne-streptomycin, kwaye ayinanto yokulwa neentsholongwane, i-fungi kunye ne-protozoa.

Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa

I-Lincomycin imiselwe izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo ezibangelwa zizilwanyana ezincinci kule nzobiyo. Ezi ziquka ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi, i-otitis media, izifo zamathambo kunye namalungu, izifo zengonyama, izifo zesikhumba, i-furunculosis, ukuvuvukala kwezilonda kunye nokutshisa, i-erysipelas.

Le antibiotic isasazwa kakhulu kwiizinyo zamathambo, kuba ichaphazela ezininzi izifo ezifayo kwisifo somlomo, kwaye iqokelela kwiisisipha zethambo, ukudala uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko kunyango.

I-Lincomycin yayisebenzisa ama-ampoules ngamagciwane angama-intramuscular and intravenous, kunye namacwecwe kunye ne-ointment kunye nezibilini zangaphandle.

Imiphumo emibi kunye nokuchasene

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-lincomycin kunokubangela ukungaqhelekanga kumsebenzi wendlela yokugaya - isicupunu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, izilonda emlonyeni, kunye nokwamkelwa kwexesha elide - ukwakhiwa kwegazi kunye nokungabikho kwegazi. Kwakhona, iimpendulo ezithintekayo ziyakwenzeka ngendlela yemisundu, ukucaphukiswa kwesikhumba, i-edema ka-Quincke (i-edema ngokukhawuleza kwimiba eyahlukileyo yobuso kunye ne-membrane), ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic.

I-Lincomycin inqatshelwe ukunyamezela komntu, isibindi kunye nesifo sesifo, ukukhulelwa kunye ngexesha lokuncelisa. Kwakhona akunakunikwa kubantwana kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi.

Ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kwizifo ezifubeni zesikhumba, izibilini zomlenze zomlomo, izitho zangasese. Kweziyobisi zonyango, le antibiotic ayihambelani ne-calcium gluconate, i-magnesium sulfate, i-heparin, i-theophylline, i-ampicilin kunye ne-barbiturates.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lincomycin isetyenziselwa kwizibhedlele, yingakho ipesenti yeziphumo ezibi kunye neengxaki ezibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ziphezulu.

Iiifom zokukhululwa kunye neelayi

I-Lincomycin ikhutshwa kwiipilisi, ama-ampoules kunye namafutha.

1. Kwi-ampoules ye-injection ne-intravenous injection. Ngamajingi eengxathuba, enye i-0.6 g, 1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku. Inaliti kufuneka ilawulwe ngokujulile kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle koko kukho umngcipheko we-thrombosis kunye nokufa kwesisu (necrosis). Xa ulawulwa nge-intravenously, le nkunkuma ihlanjululwa nge-saline okanye i-glucose kwisilinganiso se-0.6 g nganye nge-300 ml, kwaye ijojowe nge-dropper izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku. I-Lincomycin kwisirinji enye okanye i-dropper ayihambelani novobibiocin okanye kanamycin. Isixa esiphezulu somthamo wezilwanyana kumntu omdala ngu-1.8 g, kodwa kwimeko yokusuleleka kakubi, umthamo ukwandiswa ube ngu-2.4 g. Kubantwana, amanani ama-10-20 mg nge kilogram yesisindo aboniswa, ngexesha elingaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-8. Ngokulawulwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuxakeka, utywala, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunokwenzeka.
2. Iibhulethi zivelisa i-250 ne-500 mg. Iipsululwazi azikwazi ukwahlula kwaye zivule. Isiza kufuneka sithathwe iyure 1 ngaphambi kweyure okanye iiyure ezingama-2 emva kokutya, zihlanjwe phantsi ngamanzi amaninzi. Abantu abadala babeka enye ithebhulethi (500 mg) kathathu ngosuku malunga nokusuleleka kobunzima obuphakathi, kunye namaxesha amane ngosuku ngenxa yezifo ezikhuselekileyo. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 bangathatha i-lincomycin kwisantya se-30 mg kilogram yesisindo somzimba ngosuku, ukwahlula ukuya kwamkelwa kwe-2-3.
3. I-Lincomycin-AKOS - i-2% i-ointment yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Iveliswe kwiibhubhu ze-aluminium ezili-10 no-15 g. I-ointment isetyenziselwa indawo ewonakalisiweyo amaxesha amathathu ngosuku kunye noqweqwe oluncinci.