Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhefu lakho alifihliwe nayiphi na ingxaki zempilo, kuyimfuneko, kunye nezinto, ukuqokelela iteksi yokuqala yokunceda endleleni eya elwandle. Le mfuneko iyimfuneko ukuze wena kwindawo yokuphumla inokubonelela ngokwabo kunye nabathandekayo babo ngoncedo lokuqala. Emva koko, akuyiyo yonke indawo ekuphumeni kweendawo, umntu uthanda ukuya elwandle "ukuzikhusela", kude nabantu, kwaye umntu uya emaphandleni.
Kutheni kufuneka uqokelele ikiti yokuqala yokunceda endleleni eya elwandle?
Kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuba iindawo zokuhlala eziphuthumayo zengingqi kufuneka zilinde i-ambulensi ixesha elide kakhulu, izindlu zokubhankanya zihlala kumgama wonxweme kude namagqabantshintshi kunye nezibhedlele, njl njl njalo kudla njalo ngenxa yokuba utshintsho lwemozulu, amanzi, njl njl intsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, isifo sohudo okanye ukuhlengahlengiswa kuqala.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ubambe iqanda elwandle, ulimaze unyawo lwakho, udle i-shish kebab okanye udle ukutya okusemgangathweni, unokuhlala usinceda kwaye ubuyisele impilo yakho. Kodwa xa izifo zesi sifo zinzulu okanye zisongela ubomi, ngoko nayiphi na ikiti yakho yokunceda, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza kwiklinikhi. Ukuqhekeka ngaphandle kwe-gypsum engenakulinganiswa ngokufanelekileyo akukhulanga kunye, ngokuxhalabisa, amanye amalahle angasindiswa. Kodwa ngobushushu obuninzi, urhudo, i-conjunctivitis okanye iifowusi, unokukwenza ngokwakho. Into ephambili kukuba ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi imichiza efunekayo ukuba uyithathe nawe.
Uluhlu lwamachiza enkqutyana yokuncedisa okokuqala endleleni eya elwandle
1. Ukugqoka kuthetha:
- amabhanti ayinyumba kwaye anxibe;
- ukukhonkxa.
2. Ama-antiseptic agents:
- i-hydrogen peroxide, bhetele kwibhotile yeplastiki;
- iodine okanye zelenka.
3. Izidakamizwa ze-Anesthetic kunye ne-antipyretic:
- i-antispasmodic (iNosh-pa okanye i-Spasmalgon, njl.);
- Citramon;
- Ibuprofen, Solpadein, njl.;
- Paracetamol.
4. Izilungiso zesifo se-GI:
- Yenza i khabhoni;
- Smecta, Enterosgel;
- ukulungiselela i-enzyme (Mezim, Festal okanye iPancreatin);
- i-antidiarrhoeals (uLoperamide nabanye).
5. Amayeza omhlaza:
- ikhandlela iWiferon;
- iiproprinosine, iIsoprinosin.
6. Ama-Antihistamines:
- Claritin, Tavegil, Suprastin, Eden, njl.;
- gel Fenistil.
7. IMALI:
- uhla e mpumleni (Nazole, Eucazoline, Galazoline okanye uNaphthysine);
- ukusuka entlungu emqaleni (Hepilor, Orasept, Tantum Verde, njl.);
- Amaconsi amehlo kunye neendlebe (i-Cypropharm ngesiseko se-antibiotic).
8. Amafutha:
- amafutha okanye i-gel ne-diclofenac ukusuka kwi- sprains , imivimbo, intlungu kwi-trauma (i-Diklak-gel, i-Voltaren, i-Olfen, njl);
- I-ovenment Umhlanguli kumaxhoba kunye nemivimbo;
- ioli kunye ne-panthenol ekutshiseni, kubandakanywa ilanga (iPhenhenol, iBepanten, njl.).
Olu luhlu oluphambili lwamachiza abalulekileyo kwiikiti zokuncedisa kuqala kwiholide elwandle. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uluhlu lunakho kwaye lufanele longezelelwe kwaye lungiswe ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni unesifo esingapheliyo, ukunyamezela kwakho kumachiza athile kunye nezinye izibonakaliso. Kwaye ukuba uhamba ngeeholide kunye nabantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqwalasele iimfuno zekiti yokuqala yokunceda.
Xa uya elwandle phesheya, uluhlu lwekhomishana lonyango lunokutshintsha. Oku kubangelwa kukuba akubona zonke iziyobisi ezinokuthuthwa. Ngokomzekelo, u-Analgin kumazwe amaninzi avalwe, ngoko ke ngaphandle kokuba abe nomyalelo ukuba athathe le nkunkuma akufanelekanga. Amayeza ngendlela yobuninzi, kukho ukunciphisa. Izibilini kufuneka zingabi ngaphezu kwama-100 ml, kunye neepesenti ezili-10. Umthamo opheleleyo wamachiza amachiza akufanele udlule enye ilitha. Ukongeza, kufuneka zifakwe emaphaketheni kwiphakheji eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna uninzi lwamayeza ngokutsho kobugqirha, ngoko kufuneka udwelwe luguqulelwe kwisiNgesi. Ukuba uthatha iiphakheji ezininzi zonyango elinye, kuba kufuneka uwathathe yonke imihla, kwaye unokunyamekela isigqirha kumgqirha, naye.
Awudingi ukuthatha yonke ikiti yokunceda yokuqala ulwandle kunye nolwahlu lwezonyango esandleni sakho, thabatha nawe kuphela izilwanyana ezithi, kufuneka uphuze ngexesha lokuhamba okanye ukuhamba. Beka yonke into emithwalo yakho, ngoko uya kuba nemibuzo embalwa.