Uninzi lwazo zonke iintlungu ezixhamlayo zidibaniswe nokunciphisa ngokusasazeka kwezihlunu ezihamba kakuhle zezitho zangaphakathi. Ukuqeda le mpawu engathandekiyo, i-antispasmodics ijoliswe - uludwe lwezilwanyana zeli qela liquka malunga namayeza ama-1,500. Ezinye zazo zisekelwe kumacandelo engokwemvelo, isiseko sabanye siyi-chemical compounds.
Ukwahlula uluhlu lwamachiza-antispasmodics
Ngokuqhelekileyo amayeza achazwe ngqalelo ahlukaniswe ngamaqela amaninzi amakhulu ngokwemigangatho yesenzo:
- Myotropic. Izinto ezinjalo ze-antispasmodics ziguqula inkqubo yezinto ezinokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwiiscuphe kunye neeseli ezihamba ngokuthe ngqo.
- Neurotropic. Olu hlobo lonyango luchaphazela iimbilini ezikhuthaza izihlunu ezihamba kakuhle zezitho zangaphakathi, ukuphazamisa okanye ukumisa inkqubo yokudluliselwa kwemiphumo, ukuvuselela, ukuchulumisa.
Iziyobisi ze-Myotropic-antispasmodics
Iqela elinikeziweyo leziyobisi, ngokomthetho, njengezithako ezisebenzayo ziquka:
- bicyclan;
- halidor;
- otilonium bromide;
- drotaverine;
- gimecromone;
- papaverine;
- nitroglycerin;
- isosorbide dinitrate;
- i-pinaverium bromide;
- bendazole;
- gimecromone;
- mebeverin.
Ngesiseko sezinto ezisetyenziswayo eziluhlu zilandelayo:
- Demidov isiraphu;
- Spasmocystenal;
- Avisan;
- Galidor;
- Driptan;
- Enablex;
- Kellin;
- Novitropane;
- Bendazole;
- Vero-Drotaverine;
- Demidov elixir;
- cokraza idayi yomdaka;
- Isisombululo seDibasol yesirya;
- Dicetel;
- ICosporeine;
- drotaverina hydrochloride;
- Plantex;
- Duspatalin;
- Altalex;
- Kodwa-shpa;
- Spazmoveralgin Neo;
- Librax;
- Marelin;
- Droverin;
- Papaverine ;
- bicyclan fumarate;
- I-Cystrin;
- mebeverine hydrochloride;
- Uhlonywe;
- amacwecwe amacwecwe;
- Spasmonet;
- magqabi e peppermint;
- Drotaverine;
- Niaspam;
- I-Cystenal;
- Platyphylline;
- ioli ye peppermint;
- Spasmodic;
- i-pepermint;
- Nosh-Bra;
- Oxybutine;
- i-pinaverium bromide;
- Ple-Spa;
- Spazmol;
- E Nikoshpan;
- I-spacock;
- Dibazol;
- Sparex;
- Trigan;
- izithelo zefennel.
Uluhlu olukhankanywe apha ngasentla lwe-antispasmodics lunceda intlungu kwi-gallbladder, isibindi, isisu, iinjongo kunye ne-intestinal colic, i-premenstrual syndrome kunye nezinye izithintelo eziphambene nezitho zangaphakathi.
Amagama e-neurotropic drugs-antispasmodics
Isisombululo esisisiseko esiphezulu se-antispasmodics esicatshungulwayo yi-atropine sulfate. Kuyi-toxin evimbela ukuhanjiswa kweempembelelo kwinkqubo yeentlanzi, ngoko-ke inokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza xa kukho intlungu.
Kwakhona, njengezithako ezisebenzayo zokuvelisa i-neurotrophic antispasmodics, izinto ezifana neendlela zomsebenzi kwi-sulfate atropine zisetyenziselwa: i-M-cholinoblockers:
- i-buscopan;
- hyoscyamine;
- i-prinfium bromide;
- i-scopolamine ye-arpenal;
- i-hyoscine i-butyl bromide;
- platyphylline;
- aprofen metocinium;
- Difacil;
- ganglefen.
Uluhlu lwamagama amakhemikhali anconywayo:
- Piregexal;
- Vagos;
- Buscopan;
- Gastril;
- Pyrene;
- Metacin;
- I gastro;
- Pirenzepine;
- Detruzitol;
- Gastrozem;
- Midratsil;
- Gastropin;
- I-Ipravent;
- Pirentsepin;
- Gastrotsepin;
- Midrim;
- Hyoscine;
- Platyphylline;
- Oxyvent;
- hyoscyamine sulfate;
- Utywala;
- Kodwa-iSpasm;
- platifillin hydrotartrate.
Kwakhona, ukukhululwa kwamachiza adibeneyo aphelisa ukuxhamla kweemisipha, kodwa kunye nemithambo yegazi, kwaye ibonisa iimpawu ze-analgesic - i- Spazmalgon , i-Baralgin. Ezi antitispasmodics zifakwe kwiluhlu lwezilwanyana zentloko, i-migraines kunye nezinye izifo ezifanayo.