I-Extrasystolia yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-arrhythmia, apho kukho ukunciphisa okungaqhelekanga kwentliziyo yonke okanye iindawo zayo. Le ntsholongwane ikwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-fibrillation ye-agrifu nokufa ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyuka kwamaxesha angaphantsi kunokubangela ukuhluleka okungapheliyo kwe-coronary, i-cerebral, ukujikeleza kwe-renal. Ukunyangwa kwe-extrasystole kuxhomekeke kwindlela yesifo.
Unyango lwe-extrasystole esebenzayo yentliziyo
I-extrasystole yezinto ezisebenzayo kwiimeko ezininzi azifunanga naluphina unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukrazula iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungabandakanyi izinto ezichukumisayo. Kuba oku, njengommiselo, kwanele ukushiya imikhwa emibi, kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yeemeko ezixinzelelekileyo.
Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza enyango angabonakaliswa, kunye nekhosi eqinisekisayo yokuthatha amalungiselelo e-potassium kunye ne-magnesium.
Unyango lwe-extrasystole ye-ventricular
Izigulane ezine-ventricular extrasystole, ezingenasifo kwaye zingenazo iimpawu zentsholongwane yeentlobo zentliziyo, ayifuni unyango olukhethekileyo. Njengomthetho, abantu abanjalo baboniswa kuphela ukugcinwa kwezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:
- Ukutya okunotye kwi-potassium kunye ne-salesi yamagesi.
- Ukukhutshwa kotywala, itiye eqinile kunye nekhofi, ukutshaya.
- Ukwandiswa komsebenzi okwenziwe ngokomzimba kunye nendlela yokuphila.
Kwamanye amaxesha, unyango lujoliswe ekupheliseni iimpawu nokukhusela i-arrhythmias engozini. Ukunyanga le fomu ye-extrasystole, ezi ziyobisi zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:
- iindidi (ii-phytopreparations okanye amanani amancinci athatyiswayo);
- ß-adrenoblockers (Anaprilin, Obsidan).
Ngokuqhelekileyo le miqathango iyanelisekile ukufezekisa impawu emihle, ebonakaliswa ekunciphiseni kwenani leengqungquthela ze-ventricular kunye namandla olwaphulo lwe-postextrasystolic.
Kwimeko yokufumanisa i-bradycardia, unyango lwe-extrasystole ye-ventricular lunokuxhaswa nemithi ye-anticholinergic (Bellataminal, Belloid, njl).
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa isigulane sesigulane sibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye unyango kunye ne-ß-adrenoblockers alinayo imiphumo eyaneleyo, izidakamizwa ezithintekayo (i-mexiletine, i-flecainide, i-amiodarone, njl. Njl.) Zinconywa. Ezi zi yobisi zikhethwe yi-cardiologist phantsi koqwalaselo lwe-ECG kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-Holter.
Unyango lwe-extrasystole ye-ventricon luboniswa kwixesha lee-extrasystoles ukuya kuma-20 ukuya kuma-30 ngamawaka ngosuku, kunye nakwiimeko zokungakwazi okanye ukungasebenzi kweyeza.
Unyango lwengqungquthela (i-prevenistular) i-extrasystole
Imigaqo yonyango ye-extrasystole engaphezulu, kuquka i-atrial, ifana neyonyango yefomenti. Njengomthetho, le fomu ye-arrhythmia ayiphuli umsebenzi wokupompoza intliziyo, ngoko ke, akukho unyango oluthile olufunekayo.
Unyango lwe-extrasystole ye-ventric kunye namayeza omntu
Nazi ezinye iindlela zokupheka ezisebenzayo eziza kunceda ukuphucula ukuphucula impilo kunye nokulungelelanisa isigqi senhliziyo ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.
Ukunyuswa kweMelissa:
- Ukuze ulungiselele ukumnika, uthele i-tablespoon ye-melissa isityalo se-500 ml yamanzi abilayo uze uyivumele.
- Ukufakelwa okufayiliweyo kuthatha isigwele seglasi kathathu ngosuku. Inkqubo yokonyango iinyanga ezi-2-3, emva koko kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ikhefu iveki kwaye uqhubeke unyango.
Ukunyuswa kotywala kwe-hawthorn :
- Thela i-10 g yeethamo ze-hawthorn ithulule i-100 ml ye-vodka kwaye igxininise kwindawo emnyama iintsuku ezili-10.
- Thatha isicatshulwa 10 sihlahlela kathathu imihla ngemihla ngaphambi kokutya.
Umsila omnyama kunye nobusi:
- Hlanganisa ubungakanani obulinganayo nejusi yomsila omnyama nobusi.
- Thatha la mayeza kathathu ngosuku kwisipuni.