Abo bajamelana nezifo ezihlangeneyo bahlala benomdla kwi: arthritis kunye ne-arthrosis - yintoni umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ezi zifo zithinta umntu wesithathu wabantu abaneminyaka engama-36 ukuya ku-39 ubudala, kunye neyesibini kwiminyaka engama-50-70. Kulabo asebekhulile, ukukhubazeka kwenzeka kubantu abangama-90%. Ezi zifo zifana nokufana kwazo.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis?
Ngokubanzi, umahluko phakathi kwezi zifo kubonakala ngamagama abo. Ukususela kwiilwimi zesiLatini ezibuthathaka, kwisigama esithi kukho isisombululo "-it", bonise inkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenziwa emzimbeni. Ukuba igama lidibanisa i--oz, lubonisa ukutshabalaliswa kwezicubu. I-arthritis ne-arthrosis ayikho into. Isifo sokuqala sibonakala ngokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwimbumba ye synovial. Isifo sesibini kukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zomzimba kunye neendawo ezikufuphi zamathambo.
Isizathu se-arthritis ne-arthrosis
Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezinokuthi zenze igalelo ekuphuhliseni kokubili isifo sokuqala nesibini. Kukho ezintlanu "ezinjalo":
- Ugxininiso olude olude kumalungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sizathu siyabonwa kubadlali.
- Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqho - ukuqhagamshelana rhoqo ngamanzi abandayo, ikhephu njalonjalo.
- Ukulimala kwamalungu.
- I-Genetic predisposition - izifo zifa.
- Izifo ezibangelwa yiCongital bone of tissue
Eyona nto "i-provocateurs" ye-arthritis iquka:
- Izifo ezithintekayo ezibangela ukuvuvukala;
- u bunzima;
- ukutya okuncinci (ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinto ezixabisekileyo, inkqubo yokukhusela umzimba).
I-Arthrosis iyimpilo eqhubekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba izifo zezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo. Oko kukuthi, lesi sifo asihambelani nomzimba jikelele. Yibangelwa yiloo "provocateurs":
- ukusilela kwe-hormonal emzimbeni;
- Isifo sePerthes ;
- hemophilia;
- ukuxhalabisa umzimba ;
- ukuguqulwa kweminyaka yeethambo zomzimba.
Ukuvelisa i-arthrosis i-rheumatoid arthritis inokuthi, ukuba isifo asizange siphathwe kakuhle. Le meko iyinto engokwemvelo, kuba ngenxa yokuchithwa kwe-synovial fluid, ukutya kwezicubu ezinobulunga kuphazamiseka. Ngenxa yoko, kukhokelela ekubhujisweni. Ngenxa yoko, kubaluleke kakhulu xa ufumana izibonakaliso ze-alamu emzimbeni, nangoko uqhagamshelane nogqirha.
Iimpawu ze-arthritis ne-arthrosis
Ezi zifo ziyaziwa ngumfanekiso wekliniki. Ukongeza, i-arthritis kunye ne-arthrosis - yintoni umehluko phakathi kwabo, unokubona kwindawo yokuhlaliswa kwezifo. Inkqubo yokuhlambalaza iindawo ezinjalo zomzimba:
- maqela;
- isibindi;
- intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi;
- imiphunga;
- izintso.
I-Arthrosis ithinta kuphela amajoyina:
- umlenze;
- metatarsophalange kwiinyawo;
- ngamadolo;
- i-interphalangeal ezandleni.
Kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-arthritis ne-arthrosis. Ezi ziquka iimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubunzima bokuhamba;
- ziva;
- ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okuhamba.
Arthritis - iimpawu
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zifakazela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:
- ubunzima ekuseni;
- ukwanda kwimihla ngemihla yomzimba kwindawo apho kuvutha inqubo (le ndawo iyatshisa ngomgca);
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambileyo kunye nomxube ochaphazelekayo;
- intlungu (ekuphumleni nasekusebenzeni);
- kubomvu kwesikhumba.
Iimpawu ze-arthritis, xa isifo sichaphazela ezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo:
- ukuhla kwamandla;
- intliziyo yeengxaki zesifo;
- ukuphosa ;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba landa kufika ku-39 ° С;
- ukuhluma ubuhlungu.
I-Osteoarthritis - iimpawu
Esinye seziganeko eziphambili zezi zifo zibuhlungu. Ziyabonakala njengendawo yokuphumla, ngoko xa umthwalo odibeneyo. Ukongeza, iimpawu ze-arthrosis zingaba:
- kuncipha kwi-amplitude yesindululo;
- kutyumba (ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegobolondo ye-cartilaginous);
- ukukhubazeka kwesilungu.
Unyango lwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis
Ngaphambi kokuqala unyango, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa. Iquka imisebenzi enjalo:
- i radiography;
- ukuhanjiswa kwegazi jikelele;
- i-arthroscopy ;
- I-Ultrasound yamathambo axhumeneyo.
Kukho nantoni na umahluko phakathi kwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis ekunyangeni kwezi zifo. Ulwaphulo luyancitshiswa kwamanyathelo alandelayo:
- ukupheliswa kwentlungu;
- ukugcinwa kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano;
- ukuphelisa ukuqina;
- ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda.
Ukunyangwa kwezi zifo kunika indlela edibeneyo. Kwi-arthritis, ijoliswe ekunciphiseni inkqubo yokuvuvukala, kunye ne-arthrosis - ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu zomzimba. Utyando lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela:
- physiotherapy;
- qeqesho lwezonyango;
- unyango lweziyobisi;
- ukutya okunomsoco.
Ukwahlukana kwindlela yokuphatha i-arthritis ne-arthrosis kubonakala kwimigqirha kadokotela. Ngoko, ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala isifo, i-antibiotics imiselwe unyango. Xa i-arthritis ye-autommune ifumaneka, i-hormone ye-steroid imiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi ukukhetha unyango. Olu hlobo lonyango alukhuselekanga. Ekuqaleni, kunokuvakalelwa kukuba isifo sele siphelile: intlungu iyancipha, ubunzima buyalala. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenene, le meko ayifani noko kubonakala ngathi. Nangona impawu ezicacileyo ziphela, ukugula kuyaqhubeka nokuqhubeka.
Amagciwane, amacwecwe kunye namafutha okugcoba aphathwa nge-arthritis kunye ne-arthrosis-yintoni umehluko wolo hlobo, ugqirha uya kuxelela ngokucacileyo. Uya kunika isicwangciso esona sikhulu seyeza. Ukuphucula umphumo, ukulungiswa kwamathambo okuphazamiseka kwenziwa. Ukuba unyango lweziyobisi alukwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zifo, kwaye zikhula zibe luhlobo olubi, ukungenelela okutyathwayo kwenziwa.
Nguwuphi ugqirha ophethe i-arthritis kunye ne-arthrosis?
Ukukhusela isifo ukuba sibe yifom ehoywa, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngexesha. Ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ugqirha uthatha i-arthritis ne-arthrosis. Kwiiklinikhi zasekhaya, xa uphathwe ngezi zifo, ezo ngcali zibandakanya:
- I-Rheumatologist - uphathwa ngeempawu ezincinci zesifo. Ugqirha uya kuqhuba uviwo, athumele isigulane kwisifo se-radiological, aze acele unyango olungcono.
- Ugqirha-unceda ukujamelana neengxaki ezingenakunzima.
- I-Orthopedist - ngokukhethekileyo ubuhlungu obude.
Amafutha e-arthritis ne-arthrosis
Iindlela zesicelo sangaphandle zineempembelelo ezilandelayo:
- phucula ukujikelezwa kwegazi;
- Impembelelo ye-antimicrobial ifumaneka;
- i-cartilage isondlo;
- iintlungu ziyancipha;
- umphumo wokufudumala unikezelwa.
Ngendlela yokunyanga i-arthritis, i-arthrosis ekhaya, la maqela alandelayo amafutha agcobileyo ayenzi kakuhle:
- vasodilators;
- ukufudumala;
- iipilisi ;
- ezichasayo .
Ukusebenza kokusebenzisa iindlela zangaphandle akuphezulu. Ekubeni i-7% yezinto ezisebenzayo zithunyelwa kwidibeneyo echaphazelekayo ngesikhumba. Ngesi sizathu, oogqirha bancoma amafutha amanqanaba kuphela kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo. Ukongezelela, la mayeza angasetyenziswa njengesilungiso esongezelelweyo sokonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ubungakanani bokulawulwa kwaloo mafutha kunqunywe ngudokotela ngamnye kwimeko ethile.
Ngokuqhelekileyo banqunywe njengalezi zixhobo ezichasayo nezikhungululi:
- I-Fastum-gel;
- Nyz;
- Diclofenac;
- Dolobien;
- Indomethacin.
Ukufudumala kunye neoli ye-vasodidiya imisela oku kulandelayo:
- Espol;
- Voltaren;
- Gevkamen;
- Apizarthron;
- I-Nikofleks-gel.
Iipilisi ezivela kwi-arthrosis kunye ne-arthritis
Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zokulwa ne-antibacter zingachazwa:
- i-macrolides - i-Clarithromycin okanye i-Erythromycin;
- iTetracyclines - iTetracycline, i-Doxycycline;
- i-fluoroquinolones - iLomefloxacin, i-Ofloxacin.
Ukongezelela, iziyobisi ezingenayo i-steroidal anti-inflammatory ziyakunikwa i-arthritis ne-arthrosis:
- Nimeslide;
- Meloksikam;
- Etoricoxib;
- Celecoxib.
Phakathi kwabasebenzi be-chondroprotectors oku kulandelwa rhoqo:
- Glucosamine;
- Chondroitin.
I-osteoarthritis, i-arthritis - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Ekulweni nezi zifo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphilisa zingasetyenziswa. Izindlela ezidumeleyo ziyaziwayo. Zineenzuzo ezingenakukhunjulwa: ukufumaneka, ukulula okuvelisa kunye nobume. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Uyayazi ukuba yiyiphi i-arthritis, i-arthrosis, yintoni umehluko phakathi kwabo, ngoko kuya kunceda ukhethe i-remedy efanelekileyo. Ukwamkelwa okungalawulekiyo "amalungiselelo" okuzenzela akukhuselekanga.
Arthrosis, i-arthritis - unyango lwabantu kunye ne-currant emnyama
Izithako:
- amacembe e-black currant - 4-5 g;
- amanzi 250 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zithelelwe ngamanzi abilayo kwaye zifunelele imizuzu engama-20 kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi.
- Imithi kufuneka ifakwe kwaye ifakwe kwi-1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
- Imveliso eseleyo igcinwe ngesitya esitywinwe kwifriji.
Ukutya kwi-arthritis kunye ne-arthrosis ehlangeneyo
Ukunciphisa imeko yezigulane kuya kunceda ukutya okukhethiweyo. Ukutya kwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- itiye eqinile kunye nekhofi;
- usawoti;
- tshokoleta;
- utywala;
- igargarine nebhotela;
- iifiti kunye nefries zaseFransi;
- isikhupha seqanda;
- ikhodi yesibindi.
Emva kokuba ugqirha afumene i-arthritis ne-arthrosis kwaye achaze isigulane ukuba yintoni umehluko phakathi kwabo, unokuncoma ukutya okuquka ukusetyenziswa kweziveliso ezinjalo:
- i ginger;
- iamangile;
- iipulo;
- ubhontshisi abamnyama;
- salmon;
- izithelo kunye nemifuno;
- yenkomo;
- inkukhu njalonjalo.
Ukuthintela i-arthritis ne-arthrosis
Kulula kakhulu ukukhusela izifo kunokuzilwa kamva. Izifo ze-arthrosis, i-arthritis zibandakanya amanyathelo okukhusela:
- Isondlo esifanelekileyo.
- Ungadluli amajoyina - enye ingqesho yomzimba kunye nomzimba.
- Ukuyeka imikhwa emibi.
- Ukugcina ubunzima kwimimiselo.
- Gqoka izicathulo zomzimba.
- Khusela amajoyina ukusuka kwi-hypothermia ne-trauma.
- Yenza i-gymnastics, ukubhukuda kunye neminye imidlalo engayithinteli amaninzi.