Unyaka ngamnye ngexesha lokupholisa kunye nokunyuka komswakama kwandisa umngcipheko wokubambisana nesifo esiyingozi sesifo sengculazi kunye nengqungquthela yayo. Ukugonywa ngumlinganiselo osebenzayo wokuthintela ukugula. Kwaye ukubunjwa kweziyobisi kule nkqubo kuguqula unyaka ngamnye ngokuhambelana neziganeko ze-World Health Organisation (WHO). Isigodlo sokugonywa ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane we-2015-2016 kufuneka sibe sesithathu-okanye sesine-valent-sibandakanye i-3, 4 iphile, kodwa iyancipha intsholongwane, ngokulandelanayo.
Igama legciwane lokugonya elibhekiselele kwixesha le-epidemiological 2015-2016
Ngenxa yokugonywa kwabantu abadala kulo nyaka, i-Grippol yonyulwa. Ingumxube weentsholongwane ezingasebenzi.
Esi sidakamizwa sikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-influenza kwiintsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-12. Ukunyamezela okuqhubekayo kuqhubeka ixesha elide, ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12.
Kukho amanye amagama omgudu wegciwane:
- Influvac;
- Agripa;
- Vaxigripp;
- Inflexal;
- Begrivac;
- Grippovac;
- Fluuarix.
Ukuba unqwenela, unokuzikhethela ngokuzimela ukhethe isilwanyana, uxoxe ngesigqibo sakho kwisandulela sengcali ngaphambili.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziza kubandakanywa kwisitofu sokukhusela umkhuhlane we-2015-2016?
Ngokutsho kweengxelo ze-WHO, kwixesha elizayo le-epidemiological, iintlobo ezi-3 zee-virus ziza kusasazwa, iimfuno ezinokuthi zenziwe kwi-vaccin ye-influenza:
- A (H1N1) i-pdm09, efana nengcinezelo yaseCalifornia / 7/2009;
- A (H3N2), efana nengcinezelo yeSwitzerland / 9715293/2013;
- B, efana negalelo lePhuket / 3073/2013.
Ukuba uceba ukuzisa isilwanyana esine-4-valent, iya kwongeza ukuquka uhlobo lwe-influenza B, olufana neyintsholongwane yeBrisbane / 60/2008.
Iimpawu zokugonywa kwe-influenza 2015-2016 kunye nokuchasene nalo
Ukugonywa ngumsebenzi wokuzithandela, kodwa kunqweneleka kakhulu ukuqhuba ukuba kukho enye yamaqela alandelayo:
- abantu abangaphezulu kwama-60;
- abantu abadala abaneengxaki ezingapheliyo zezifo ze-cardiovascular and bronchopulmonary;
- abasebenzi basezibhedlele;
- Abasetyhini baceba ukukhulelwa okanye bahlala kwi-2, 3rd trimeter of pregnancy;
- abantu abahlala kumaziko ahlangeneyo (amakhaya anamahlengikazi, iiborori, iintolongo) okanye ukutyelela ezo ndawo rhoqo imihla;
- amasebe e-oncology egulane anesifundo se chemotherapy kunyaka owedlule;
- izigulane ezineempawu zokuxilonga, izifo zokuzibulala, izifo zesibindi, iintso, i-hemoglobinopathy.
Ukuchasana nokuqaliswa kweziyobisi ezichasene nomkhuhlane kukuba:
- ukunyanzeliswa kwiprotheni yenkukhu, izilondolozo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamayeza;
- izifo kwisigaba esibucayi;
- Ukubuyela kwakhona kwezifo ezingapheliyo;
- Ubukho kwi-anamnesis yeengxaki eziye zavela emva kokungeniswa kwezi zitofu.
Iziphumo kunye nemiphumo emibi yokhuselo lomkhuhlane we-2015-2016
Kungekudala emva kokugonya, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingu-1-3, ukuphendula emva kokugonywa kudla ngokukhula:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- malaise jikelele;
- ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukunyamezela kwinqanaba lejoza.
Zonke ezi ngxaki ziqhelekileyo, njengomthetho, zichazwe kakuhle, kwaye zidlula ngokuzimela. Ukuba i-hyperthermia inzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuthatha nayiphi na i-antipyretic. Ukususwa kakubi kwisiza sokungenwa kungenziwa nge-drug-inflammatory non-steroidal.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ugonyo oluchasene nomkhuhlane ngo-2015-2016 alubandakanyi ukutywala kotywala kunye neziyobisi ezinxilisayo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokugonywa, kuphelile, kufuneka ugcine umlinganiselo, kuba naluphi utywala obuthathaka kakhulu amandla omzimba.