U-Otitis ukuvuvukala nayiphi na inxalenye yendlebe, umzekelo, ukwahlula phakathi kwe-otitis media kunye ne-external otitis media. Esi sifo sinokuba nzima okanye esingapheliyo. Usulelo, ngokuqhelekileyo, lubonakalisa emva okanye ngexesha lokubanda. Ingaba yinkxalabo emva kokugula kwangaphambili, usulelo luyakwazi "ukuzikhukhumeza".
Antibiotics kwi-otitis media
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-otitis media ziintlungu zendlebe, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une- otitis , kufuneka ufunde ugqirha. Kwenzeka ukuba esi sifo ngokwawo sidlulayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa akunangqiqo ukulinda, kuba I-Otitis ingakhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinzima, umzekelo, ukugqiba ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe. Ukongeza, ukusuleleka kukubangela ukuqokelela kwamanzi emlonyeni - indlebe apho iibhaktheriya ezahlukahlukeneyo zivakalelwa, zixinzelelo kwi-membrane ye-tympanic. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuya kudokotela, kunokuba "rake" iingxaki.
I-otolaryngologist iya kuhlolisisa indlebe nge-otoscope kwaye yenza i-diagnostic echanekileyo. Ukuba ukucinga kwakho kuqinisekiswa, ngoko nge-otitis media, i-antibiotics imiselwe. Unokumiselwa kwakhona izidakamizwa ezichasayo, ezinye iimpawu zentlungu. Yiyiphi i-antibiotikthi yokuthatha isigulane nge-otitis - ugqirha ugqiba, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo, ngexesha layo.
Ezi zi yobisi njenge:
- ampicillin;
- amoxicillin;
- i-spiramycin;
- ciprofloxacin;
- azithromycin;
- phenoxymethylpenicillin kunye nabanye.
Ezi antibiotics zenza ngendlela enzima. Zonke ezi zonyango zilawulwa ngomlomo, i-dosage kufuneka imiselwe ngumgqirha oya kuzo, kwaye uya kukuxwayisa ngokuchasene okanye kwimiphumo emibi. Kukho amayeza okulwa namayeza:
- cefazolin;
- netilmicin nabanye.
Unokuthatha amaconsi e-chloramphenicol ukuze uthabathe indlebe. Iindlela ezintle zokuthi i-otitis eninzi ithathwa njenge-normax, i-otofa, i-fugentin. Ngoko, ukufumanisa ukuba iziphi i-antibiotics ukusela xa uthatha i-otitis, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba lukhuni okanye luyinto engapheliyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amalungiselelo okulawulwa komlomo awafani, kodwa iindlebe zeendlebe ziyahlukahluka.
Xa unyango lwe-purulent otitis ne-antibiotics, ukubuyiswa kwenzeka emva kweveki. Kodwa unyango luqhutyelwa kude kube yinto evuliwe ngokupheleleyo.
I-otorhinolaryngitis - unyango ngamayeza
Ukuba uye wakwazi ukugula ngezi ntlobo ze-otitis, kwakhona kufuneka uqale ngokutyelela kwigumbi le-otolaryngologist kwaye ungayinaki unyango. I-Symtom kwesi sifo - ingxaki yokudibanisa ezindlebeni , intlungu xa ithe yachaphazela indlebe, ukwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph node, ukushisa, ipus, ekhishwa kwindlebe.
Amayeza anconywayo okwe-external otitis:
- nystatin;
- azithromycin;
- ampicillin nabanye.
Kulabo abakhetha amaconsi:
- sophrax;
- ofloxacin, njl
Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo
I-antibiotics ye-sinusitis ne-otitis yaqala ukusetyenziswa kungekudala, kodwa le nyango ifanelekile, ngenxa yokuba. ikuvumela ukuba ususe ngokukhawuleza intlungu,
Ukunyamekela iindlebe kunye neendlebe zakho, ugqoke iinqayi, ugweme iiprojekti, kwaye uphulukise amaqanda ngexesha. Kwaye ube nempilo!