Xa ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinqamlekileyo zempumlo ngokuqhelekileyo kubelwe isifundo sebhubhoratri malunga neengxenye ezihlukeneyo zesono. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-rhinitigram - decoding ikuvumela ukuba uchane ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwesifo (isifo esithathelwanayo okanye esiyingozi), kunye nesimo salo (i-virus okanye i-bacteriological).
I-hhinocytogram yenziwe njani?
Inqubo kukuthatha loo nto kunye nentonga ekhethekileyo oyinyumba kunye noboya bekotoni ekupheleni. Emva koko iziqulatho zesono ezisisigxina zenziwe nge-pigment (ngokweendlela yeRomanovsky-Giemsa), enika iiseli ezahlukeneyo ngomthunzi ngamnye. Ngoko, i-eosinophil kwi-rhinocytogram inombala obomvu obomvu, i-lymphocytes i-blue-blue. I-Erythrocytes i-color in tone tone, i-neutrophils ithola umthunzi ovela kumfusa uphezulu.
I-smear ihlolwa nge-microscope, ngexesha lokufunda isibalo se-leukocyte esibalwe kubalwa, kwaye ixabiso lifaniswa neenkcukacha zeenkcukacha.
Ukuqulunqwa kwehhinocytogram kunye nesisimko sexabiso elifunyenweyo
Ukuchonga uhlobo lwangempela lwe-rhinitis, ipesenteji zeentlobo ze-lepocytes zenziwe. Ngona manani amaninzi e-neutrophils, isigaba esiqatha sesifo sifumaneka. Umxholo okwandisiweyo we-eosonophil uphawu lwesifo se -rhinitis . Ukuba ukuxinwa kwe-neutrophils kwandiswa ngokukodwa, ngoko sithetha ngeengxaki ezithintekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, kukholelwa ukuba kukho i- vasomotor rhinitis .
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwihhinocytogram:
- i-lymphocytes kwi-range ukuya kwi-10%;
- i-neutrophils - inamba enye kwinkalo yombono;
- ozonophiles ukuya kuma-40%;
- I-erythrocytes kunye neeseli ze-epithelial ngesininzi esisodwa;
- iibhaktheriya ze-cocco zingekho okanye zivame ukubonakala kwimiba yombono.
Ngelo xesha, iisal cell, i-basophil, ayifanele ibe khona kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga ezona zikhulu. Abanye abantu abanalo i-eosonophil kunye ne-lymphocytes. Ukungabikho kwazo akusiyo i-pathology kwaye kuthathwa njengesiqhelo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuchazwa ngokuchanekileyo kufanele kunikezwe ngu-otolaryngologist, kuba ukubunjwa kwe-microflora kudla ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezinjengexesha lesigulane, impilo jikelele, ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nokuphefumula kwezifo, ezidlulileyo zenziwa. Ukongezelela, iziphumo zeehinocytograms zithonywe yiziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezendawo zendawo, ezisetyenziselwa ekhaleni.