Phantse wonke umntu omdala ugula ngokubanda malunga nama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngonyaka. Ukuba isifo sihamba ngaphandle kweengxaki, ihlala iintsuku ezingama-5-7. Ukusuleleka ngentsholongwane kaGawulayo kuyasasazeka kwaye idluliselwa emoyeni xa idibana nesigulane. Ukuba unyango aluqalwanga ngexesha, imeko iya kuba nzima, ukugula kubambezelekile kwaye kudlulele kwisigaba esichukumisayo. Ukungakhuselekanga komzimba kubuthakathaka kwaye akunakukwazi ukuhlangabezana nentsholongwane ngokwayo. Umngcipheko ujoyina, kwaye ngoku sele kunyanzelekile ukunyusa ibanda nge antibiotics.
Nangona kunjalo, umntu akafanele 'azimisele' kuye izidakamizwa, ebone ukuthengiswa okwaneleyo kwiTV - ukubonisana ngokufanelekileyo neengcali ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukuba ahlole ubunzima besifo kunye nendawo yebhaktheriya ekuhlolweni nasekuhlalutyo, kwaye, ngokuqwalasela, umiselwe ukuba yiyiphi i-antibiotics ukusela xa kubanda kule ngxaki ethile.
Indlela yokuchonga ukuba ingaqala ukuphathwa ngamachiza omzimba?
Kukho imiqondiso ethile yokuba intsholongwane yesifo sentsholongwane ikhula ibe yi-bactericidal, kwaye lixesha lokucinga malunga noshintsho olunzulu kunyango kunye ne-antibacterial antibiotics:
- Emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7 unyango lwentsholongwane ephezulu yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane, impilo yonke iphela.
- Ingxaki ayigqithanga kuphela, kodwa iyakwandisa.
- Kubonakala kufutshane, xa uphefumula intlungu esifubeni.
- Intlungu emqaleni iya kwanda, kukho ukuhlaselwa kwiitoni.
- Iqondo lokushisa aliyeki, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-6 ziphakama zibe ngama-38-39 degrees.
- Ukukhupha kwimpumlo akuyehla kwaye ukusuka ekuhleni kuya kuba yimvula, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Xa i-expectoration ibuye i-sputum kunye ne-yellow-green.
- Ingqondo yokuhogela ilahlekile.
- Xa kungekho mpumlo ye-runny kukho ilizwi lezwini.
- Intloko iqala ukulimaza ebunzini, ubuso bonke, ngokubhekisele phambili okanye ukulala, intlungu iqinisa.
- Kukho intlungu ezindlebeni, kunye neengcinezelo kwi-tragus, iyakhula, okanye iphuma kwindlebe yomkhuhlane.
- I-lymph nodes ekhutshiwe neyandisiwe.
- I-Urine iyancipha.
- Kwimfesi ibonakala i-mucus, ngamanye amaxesha i-pus okanye igazi.
Ziziphi iingxaki zokubanda?
Emva kokuba uziva iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane yokuphefumula - ungayifaki kwiinyawo zakho, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Iingcali ziya kunika unyango olufunekayo kwisifo esithathelwanayo sentsholongwane, esiza kuthintela ukuqala kweengxaki ezingafunekiyo ezibandayo, ezifana noku:
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- emqaleni;
- tonsillitis;
- otitis media;
- pharyngitis;
- sinusitis;
- frontitis;
- pleurisy;
- lymphadenitis;
- laryngotracheitis .
Zonke ezi nkxwaleko zebanda zibonisa ukuba uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo lwee-antibiotics.
Ziziphi i antibiotics onokuzithatha ngokubanda nokukhwehlela?
Ukuze ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi i-antibiotics ebushushu ekumiselweyo kulo mzekelo, udinga ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kuba i-antibiotics ihlukaniswe ngamaqela apho ngamnye umntu ekuthiwa yilowo nalowo ukuba enze okuthile kwi-bacterium ethile.
I-antibiotics yamakhaza-amagama
Kwimeko yeqhwala, iziko ze-ENT zisebenzisa ezi zixhobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Ampicillin, i-Augmentin, i-Amoxicillin- ipenicillin iqela, imiselwe kunyango lwe-angina, frontitis, pharyngitis, njl.
- I-Clarithromycin, i-Azithromycin, i-Roxithromycin -iqela le-macrolides, linika impembelelo kunyango lwe-otitis media, pharyngitis, sinusitis.
- Cefatoxime, Ceftriaxone, iCefatoxime - iqela
i-cephalosporins, imiselwe iifom ezinzima ze-ENT. - I-Morsifloxacin, i-levofloxacin -iqela le-fluoroquinolones, iphinde iphumelele ekuvukisweni kwamalungu e-otorhinolaryngological - i-otitis media, pharyngitis nabanye.
Ngokuvuvukala kwiphepha lokuphefumula, amayeza anqandwa ngamaqanda:
- I-Avelox, i-Levofloxacin - i-antibiotics yokunyanga kwe-pneumonia - ukusuka kwiqela le-penicillin.
- Supraks, iZinnat, iZinacef - ekunyangeni kwe-bronchitis, i-pneumonia evela kwiqela le-cephalosporins.
- I-Hemomycin, i-Sumamed - yokunyanga kwe-pneumonia ye-atypical - ukusuka kwiqela lama-macrolides.