Urethritis - ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra kwabasetyhini (irethra), iklasi yekliniki ekwahlula phakathi kwe-acute and infronic. Ngolu hlobo lwe-pathogen olubangele urethritis, babelana:
Ezicacileyo (ezibangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo):
- I-Gonorrhea (intsholongwane ye-gonococcal);
- I-Chlamydia (i-pathogens - chlamydia);
- kubangelwa i-mycoplasma.
Ezingabonakaliyo - zivela ngenxa yeyiphi na i-microflora ye-pathogenic, eyenza ukuvuvukala kwamanye amalungu, kuquka i-urethritis, echukunyiswa yi-fungi kunye ne-microflora engenamathuba.
Iimpawu ze-urethritis
Izimpawu ezivakalisiweyo ziya kuba ne-urethritis enzima: intlungu ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwaye emva kwayo, ukutshisa nokutshisa kwi-urethra, i-hyperemia kunye nokukhutshwa komzimba kwi-urethra. Nge-urethritis engapheliyo, iimpawu ziya kupheliswa, ngamanye amaxesha intlungu kwi-urethra yindawo yokuphumla, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ze-urethritis ziya kubonwa ngokuxakeka emva kwe-hypothermia, ngokwesondo okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo esibangela ukuhla kwe-immunity.
Isicwangciso sonyango lwe-urethritis kwabasetyhini
Emva kokufumanisa i-urethritis nokuchonga uhlobo lwe-pathogen olubangela ukuba, ugqirha ubeka unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukulwa ne-pathogen eyenza ukuvuvukala, unyango lwe-urethritis kwabasetyhini luqala nge-antibiotic ebanzi. Kodwa batyunjwe ngokubaluleka kobubele babo kwi-microflora - unyango lwe-urethritis kwabasetyhini kunye neziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial ezibekwe emva kokuthatha i-smear kwi-mucosa ye-urethral, ukuchonga i-pathogen kunye nokuchonga ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi eziza kusebenza nxamnye nayo.
I-fluoroquinolones esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo (iOloksatsin, Ciprofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Leofloxacin); i-macrolides (i-Azithromycin, i-Clarithromycin, i-Roxithromycin); i-penicillin ye-semisynthetic (i-Amoxiclav, i-Augmentin, i- Flemoxin ). Ezi zezidakamizwa, ifom yefayili yokusetyenziswa kwayo, iipilisi, unyango kunye nenkqubo yeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwi-10. Ngokuqhelekanga, i-urethritis yabasetyhini iphathwa ngamachiza e-antirentical management, ngokuqhelekileyo iqela le-cephalosporins (ceftriaxone, cefatoxime, cefuroxime).
Nge-urethritis ebangelwa i-mycoplasma, i-imidazole derivatives (Metronidazole, Ornidazole, Tinidazole) imiselwe iintsuku ezingama-7-10. I-Candidiasis urethritis iphathwa ngamachiza antifungal (i-Fluconazole, Terbinafine, i-Nizoral). Ukunyangwa kwezi ntlobo ze-urethritis kwabasetyhini kuyinkimbinkimbi: iibhandlela zisetyenziswe ngala mayeza ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nokunyangwa kwamacwecwe. Ukuba ukusuleleka kwi-urethritis kwenzeka ngesondo, ngoko ke unyango lwenyango kunye neziyobisi ezijoliswe ekupheliseni i-pathogen lwenziwa ngokufanayo kwiintlobo zombini.
Ukongeza kwi-suppositories kunye neziyobisi zokulwa ne-antibacterial, unyango lwengingqi lwe-urethritis luquka ukuhlambela kwendawo yokuhlambela kunye ne-douching kunye nesisombululo se-antiseptic okanye i-decoctions yemifuno (i-chamomile, yarrow, calendula). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wenza izixhobo kwisisombululo seProtargol, i-Chlorhexidine, i-Dekasan, i-Collargol, i-Miramistin.
Kanye kunye neyeza zonyango, i-physiotherapy imiselwe (i-vaginal electrophoresis okanye indawo ye-pubic isisombululo se-Furadonin, unyango lwe-diadynamic wendawo ye-lumbosacral). Ukuphucula i-immunity isebenzisa i-immunomodulators, multivitamins.
Inxaxheba ekhethekileyo kwi-urethritis inikezelwa kukutya: ukuthintela ukunyanzeliswa, utywala, iziqholo, ukutshaya kunye nemveliso ekhethiweyo ayinakudliwa ekudleni, ubisi kunye nokutya kwemifuno kunye nenani elikhulu lamanzi aphakanyiswayo ngemini. Ngethuba lexesha lokuxhatshazwa, isondo, umzimba, kunye ne-hypothermia zichasene.