Izifo ze-gynecological zihluke kakhulu, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uphawu olufanayo lube ngumqondiso wezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yoko ukuba ufumanisa nayiphi na impawu engavamile kwaye engavumelekanga abafazi bahlala becebise ukuba baqhagamshelane nomntwana wesifo somzimba.
Esinye sezibonakaliso "eziphikisanayo" zikhutshwa kumhlophe ukusuka kumzila wesisu, ukutshisa, ukutshisa. Bangafakazela ngezifo ezifana ne-candidiasis yesisu (thrush), i-bacterial vaginosis, i-gardnerellez kunye nabanye. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe imbangela yokubonakala kweemfihlo ezimhlophe kunye ne-pruritus kunye nokuyalela unyango, oogqirha bahlala beqhuba uvavanyo lwezilwanyana kunye nokunika iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo ( smear kwi-flora , cytology, analysis for infections). Kodwa ukuze uxelele ngokuchanekileyo ugqirha malunga nezikhalazo zabo, umfazi kufuneka abe nolwazi oluncinci malunga neendlela ezikhethwa kuzo ukuphuhlisa iziganeko.
Thrush
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-thrush ziqhenqileyo ezigciniweyo ezigciniweyo zamanzi kunye nezibilini zesisu kunye nokubetha. Kukho no kuvumba okumuncu kunye nokuvuthwa okubuhlungu.
I-Thrush yi-fungal isifo kwaye ibangelwa yi-fungi ye-candida "uhlobo. Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kunokwenza i-gynecologist kuviwo oluqhelekileyo. Ngokuphathelele izizathu ze-candidiasis, ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- usulelo oluvela kumlingani osebenzayo we-candidiasis (kumadoda, eso sifo singabonakali);
- ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezonakalisa iiflethi eziqhelekileyo zesini;
- kuncipha ngokukhuseleka ngokubanzi, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yezinye izifo ezinzulu (ukusuleleka ngoGawulayo, isifo sikashukela, ukuphazamiseka kwegciwane le-thyroid, njl);
- ukulungelelaniswa rhoqo.
Ukunyanga i-thrush enezilwanyana ezinokuthiwa, kwaye kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba unyango kufuneka ludlulise ngokufanayo amaqabane omabini, ngaphandle koko ayiyi kusebenza.
I-bacterium vaginosis
Esi sifo sifana kakhulu ne-thrush, kodwa sineengxaki ezahlukeneyo: ukutshisa kunye nokutshisa okuqhelekileyo kungekho, kwaye ukukhutshwa kungaba mhlophe kwaye kulukhuni, kuluhlaza okomhlaza okanye kuluhlaza, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kulukhuni. Kwakhona, abafazi basoloko bexhalabele ngephunga elimnandi lokukhupha, ukukhumbuza iphunga leentlanzi ezingcolileyo.
I-Vaginosis iqala ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yokunciphisa inani le-lactobacilli ekubunjweni kwe-microflora yesisu. Oku kwenzeka ngeengxaki ze-hormone, kunye nangenxa yokusebenzisa ixesha elide lokukhulelwa komlomo kunye ne-spermicides. I-bacterium vaginosis ayikho isifo se-venereal, kodwa isoloko ihamba kunye nezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo kwaye "i-side effect" yazo. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-smear ibonisa ukuba khona kwesi sifo, isigulane sisoloko sichazwe kwaye sivavanywa nezifo ezifihliweyo.
I-Vaginosis iyaphathwa kwiisethi ezimbini: kuqala, ama-agent antimicrobial aphelisa ama-agent anesifo esibangela isifo, kwaye ngoko, ngokuthatha i-lactobacilli (iipilisi, iifomsules, i-suppositories zangasese), i-microflora yesini iyabuyiselwa.
Gardnerellez
Ukukhutshwa kwamhlophe kunye nentsimbi emfutshane yebibia kunokuthetha ukuba une gardnerellez - isifo esithathelwana ngocansi kwaye akubi nakubomabhinqa namadoda. Abasetyhini bahlala bekhalaza ngephunga elimnandi kunye nokugqithisa kakhulu, kwaye i-gardnerellez inokukhokelela ekubunjeni komkhuhlane wesibeleko kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-urethra. Kubantu, esi sifo sinokubonakaliswa ngokufihlakeleyo kwaye siphakamise i-urethritis.
Esi sifo siphathwe ngeziyobisi ezichasayo. Kwakhona, iimali zifunekayo ukuphucula umkhuhlane kunye nokuthintela i-thrush emva kwe-antibiotics.