I-aorta ibizwa ngokuba ngumthambo omkhulu kumzimba womntu. Uhamba esuka entliziyweni, udlula emlonyeni wesifuba nesisu kwaye uxanduva lokuthutha igazi kuzo zonke izitho. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukujongana neempawu ze-aneurysm ye-aorta esiswini. Kwaye kukho esi sifo, kufuneka utsho kaninzi ngokwaneleyo.
Yintoni enye i-aortic aneurysm?
I-aneurysm ifunyaniswa kwimeko xa indawo ehlukile ye-aortiki iyanda kwaye ikhupha. Kwaye njengoko kubonisa ukubonakalisa, oku kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kwisigxina esiswini. Endaweni apho umzobo uvela khona ukwandisa, isitya siya kuba sincinci, kwaye ngenye indlela asikwazi ukumelana nexinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuphuka kwe-Aneurysm kuyingozi.
Njengomthetho, i-atherosclerosis ibangela ukubonakala kweempawu ze-aneurysm ye-aorta esiswini. Ngesifo, i-cholesterol iqokelela egazini, kunye nefomati ye-atherosclerotic kwiindonga zemithambo, ekwazi ukukhupha ngaphesheya kwesitya.
Iimpawu eziqulunqa ukubunjwa kwe-aneurysm zilandelayo:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- u bunzima;
- umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwaneleyo;
- ubudala (isigulo sivame ukuxilongwa kubantu abadala);
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
- dysplasia ye-fibromuscular;
- isifo sofuba;
- Marfan syndrome .
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-aortic aneurysm esiswini?
I-aneurysm ithathwa njengesifo esiyingozi nje kuphela kuba ingaholela ekufeni. Ingxaki kwakhona kukuba akulula kakhulu ukufunda malunga nayo malunga nezinye izifo. Izigulane ezininzi ixesha elide zikhuselekile zihlala kunye ne-thickness kwi-aorta kwaye azikwazi malunga nayo. Kwaye bafunda ngeengxaki ngengozi-ngexesha lokulungiselela naluphi na umsebenzi, umzekelo.
Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, i-aneurysm ye-aorta yesigxina sesisu isenza uzive, ngoko yenza izibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- Enye yezona zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zesifo kukubonakala kwimizila yokuhlala emzimbeni.
- Iimpawu ezinjengomvakalelo obunzima okanye u-raspiraniya esiswini.
- Ezinye izigulane ziya kufunda malunga neengxaki emva kokuqhagamshelana neengcali ezibuhlungu obuhlungu. Ukukhathazeka kubaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yendawo.
Kukho kwakhona okubizwa ngokuba yimpawu ezingekho ngqo kwi-aneurysm ye-aorta esiswini:
- Isisu sesisu sisenza iziphumo ezininzi, ukuhlanza, ukunyanzelisa, ukuxhalaba, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu.
- Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba i-ischemia yesisu engapheliyo iba ngumqondiso we-aneurysm ye-aorta esiswini. Ngenxa yoko, iimfudu ezihambayo emilenzeni, kukho ukubethelwa okuphakathi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-trophic.
- Ubunzima kwingingqi ye-lumbar bubangelwa ukunyanzeliswa kweziphetho zentsholongwane yomlenze womlenze kwi-ischioradicular syndrome.
- Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokunyanzeliswa kwe-ureter okanye ukufuduka kweentso, i-urological syndrome ikhula. Kubonakaliswa ngumvakalelo obunzima kumqolo ongaphantsi, ukubonakala kweemvini zegazi emthini.
Iimpawu zokugqithiswa okuzayo kwe-aneurysm yokusabalalisa ye-aorta esiswini
Ngaphambi kokugqithwa kwentlungu kudla ngokunyuka. Zivalelwa kwi-perineum, indawo yengxube. Kukhona uvakalelo obuthathaka, kukho ukungcola. Ezinye izigulane zine-syndrome esiswini esiswini.
Le miqondiso ibonisa ukuphuma kwamanzi ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, kuyinqweneleka ukuqhagamshelana ne-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuxilongwa kweempawu ze-aortic ezine-aneurysm esiswini
I-aneurysm esheshayo ifumaneka ngu-radiography ye-peritoneum. Ukucacisa iinkcukacha - ubungakanani kunye nendawo echanekileyo, imeko yeendonga zesitya-ukuqhuba:
- ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso emagnini;
- tomography;
- Ukukhangela kwe-Doppler ye-ultrasound;
- ukukhupha idijithali.