Igama elithi "i-rhinitis yeyeza" libhekisela kwimeko yesifo se-mucosa esiswini, esichazwe ukuxinwa kwexesha elide, ukuphula nokuphefumula. Ngaphantsi kaninzi ngolu xilongo, kukho ukugqithwa kwe-mucus kwisango somnxeba, ukubetha. Le fom ye-rhinitis ayihambelani neenkqubo zokuvuvukala, kodwa iza ngenxa yecystonia ye-device ye-neuromuscular yeempahla ze-mucosa ye-nasal kunye nokunyuka kwegazi lamagqabi aphakanyisiweyo e-nasal concha, okubangela ukuvuvukala.
Uninzi lweziganeko ze-rhinitis ezibangelwa yiziyobisi zidibene nexesha elide okanye ligqithise amayeza athatywayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, izigulane nazo zixhomekeke ekuxhaseni kwengqondo kwi-spray esebenzayo okanye kumaconsi ekhaleni. Kodwa kunye nokukhubazeka kunokunxibelelana nokufumana amanye amayeza:
- machiza a
- acetylsalicylic acid;
- amalungiselelo e-iodine ;
- zokukhusela i-hormonal oral.
Unyango lwe-rhinitis engapheliyo
Xa kukho iimpawu zentsholongwane, kucetyiswa ukuba ungabandakanyeki kwizonyango, kodwa ufuna uncedo kwizodwa. Isiseko sokonyango lwe-rhinitis yonyango kukurhoxiswa kweziyobisi ezibangele ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Kwezinye iimeko, xa kunzima ukuyeka iyeza ngexesha elilodwa, oogqirha banika icebo lokunciphisa kancane umyinge weli ziza.
Ngohlobo oluthambileyo lwe-rhinitis yeyeza, unyango luza lube lulolo emva kokuhoxiswa kwe-vasoconstrictor emva kweveki ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki. I-mucous ibuyiselwa, ubuqhophololo buncipha kwaye ukuphefumla komzimba kubuyiselwa. Ukuze ukhawuleze le nkqubo, oogqirha bancoma ukuhlamba iipumlo zakho ngezisombululo ze-saline ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids yamanzi (Avamis, Baconaz, Nazonex, njl.) Kuboniswa ukukhuthaza ukususwa kwe-edema ye-mucosal ngenxa yeendlela ezingekho kwesenzo se-vasoconstrictors. Kwakhona, i-antihistamines inokumiselwa (Cetirizine, Loratadin, njl.).
Unyango lwe-rhinitis yamayeza kunye nelaser
Xa unyango olulondolozayo lungasebenzi, iindlela zokusebenza zithethwa kuzo, ezona zivunyiweyo namhlanje ezikhoyo kwi-laser. Ngethuba lokungenelela phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, i-mucosa inqunywe, ngokwandisa iindinyana zamanqa. Ukufezekisa umphumo, iiseshoni ezininzi zonyango zifunekayo (ngokuqhelekileyo 6-8).
Unyango lwe-rhinitis yeyeza kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu
Ekhaya, unyango lwe-rhinitis yonyango lunokuxhaswa ngamachiza omntu, oya kubakho
- Ukulungelelanisa iindinyana zamanzi kunye neoli ye-buckthorn yeoli kunye ne-cotton buds 4-6 maxesha ngosuku.
- Ukuhlamba kwempumlo kunye ne-infusion ye-chamistle chamomile nokuba ingaba i-horsetailtail field.
- Ukungcwaba kwimpumlo yelisi ye-aloe, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi okanye i-saline kwisilinganiso se-1: 2, kathathu ngosuku ngemitha ye-4-5 kwi-nostril nganye.