Esi sifo sibonakaliswa ngempembelelo yokuvuvukala, kubonakaliswe ngendlela ebuhlungu, obomvu. Sekunjalo emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala kucetyiswa ukudibana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza. I-erythema engekho yinto engabonakaliyo ingaba ngumqondiso wesinye, isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko kubonakala njengombonakalo malunga nokubonakala kweeseli zomhlaza.
Iimbangela ze-erythema nodosum
Ngokusekelwe kwiinkalo eziqhelekileyo, sinokuthi ngokuzithemba ukuba isizathu esicacileyo nesichanekileyo sokubonakala kwe-eryithema akunakukwazi ukuzimisela. Kwezinye iimeko ezininzi, zinokudityaniswa ne:
- Ukukhulelwa - i-spektokok, isifo emva kwekati, i-chlamydia, i-hepatitis B, i-syphilis, i-tularemia, isifo sofuba, i-ornithosis nabanye abaninzi.
- Ukunyanzeliswa kwamachiza kwiyeza ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-amoxicillin, i-sulfonamides, i-contraceptive ngomlomo, i-sulfones kunye ne-antibiotics eyahlukeneyo.
- Iintlungu zeHormon ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Ezinye izifo ezinxulumene ne-erythema - i-leukemia, i-sarcoidosis, i-lymphoma, i-ulcerative colitis, kunye nesifo sikaBehcet.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kuma-40. Okungaphantsi kangangoko kubonwe ukuguga.
Iimpawu ze-erythema nodosum
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi zifo ziyi-nodules okanye izibonakalisi. Ininzi idla ngokubonakalayo kwimida yedolo okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ingaba ngamathanga, iinqumlo, amathole emilenze, iziphambili kunye nomqolo ophantsi. Ekuqaleni, ukubonakaliswa kweempawu ze-eryithema kuluhlu, kuzinzile kumgca kunye nokufudumala. Ubungakanani babo bufikelela malunga no-7 cm. Umbala wabo ungatshintsha ngexesha (elibomvu okanye elibomvu elimnyama), kwiiveki ezimbalwa zinyamalalala kancane, zishiye emva kwazo iindawo ezimnyama esikhumbeni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, nge-orythma, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kunye nobuthathaka emzimbeni;
- intlungu emalunga;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu ngokubanzi kwesikhumba;
- ukuvuvuka kweenyawo ;
- maxa wambi kukho ukucabana nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa.
I-erythema nodosum engapheliyo
Isicwangciso esingasigxina sesifo sihluke kwiintlobo ezininzi:
- Ukufuduka kwe-erythema-nodalma - inokude ixesha elide lesi sifo. Iimpawu ezinobuninzi beemida ezinemizila engapheliyo.
- I-erythema engaphezulu-yokungena ngaphakathi-iyahlukaniswa ngobukhulu obukhulu kunye nobukhulu bokukhula, kunye neendawo zobomvu zikhona izinto ezinemibala.
Zonke iinqwelo zihamba kunye neentlungu kumalungu, isigulane sinomkhuhlane kwaye sandisa i-ESR.
Unyango lwe-erythema nodosum
Kwimeko apho i-erythema i-nodet ibangelwa ezinye izifo, iya kuhamba xa iphathwa. Oko kukuthi, olu unyango luya kubhekiswa ngokuthe ngqo ekususeni isizathu esibangela isifo. Ukuphucula iimpawu, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo zingasetyenziswa.
Xa kuvela amaqhosha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe iodide ye potassium ukwenzela unyango osebenzayo. Kwiifom ezinokuvutha kakhulu, kuphela iziyobisi ezine-salicylate okanye i-corticosteroids zithathwa. Ukuba isigulane sinobuhlungu obukhulu, ungathatha ama-analgesics. Ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwiindawo zesikhumba, ukuxinwa kubanda kunokusetyenziswa. Kwonyango, ukuphumla kunye nokuncipha kwintlangano enzulu kunconywayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-erythema nodosum ekhaya?
Njengoko uncedisayo unyango ekhaya ungasebenzisa izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ezineempembelelo ezichasayo. Inokufana ne-chamomile, calendula, i -wort yase-St. John kunye nabanye abaninzi. Unyango lwe-eerythema enezigulane ezinomntu uqulethwe kwiingxube zokuhlukumeza izidalwa kunye neengingqi zendawo:
Kubalulekile ukugaya nokuxuba
Kufuneka iindawo ezilinganayo zomphala we-alo, ijusi lemon kunye nobusi. Hlanganisa konke oku kwaye ungeze ama-walnuts omhlaba. I-gruel enjalo kufuneka ithathwe i-spoonful eyodwa ngaphambi kokutya kwisigamu seyure.
Nsuku zonke kubini okanye kathathu kunconywa ukuba udle i-clove yegalikhi kunye nobusi okanye ukusela isiqingatha seglasi yobisi kunye ne-garlic tincture.