- Idilesi: 119 08 Prague 1, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech
- Iwebhusayithi: hrad.cz
- Ifowuni: +420 224 373 368
- Abacwangcisi: uPeter Parler, Mathieu Arras
- Izitayela zokwakha: i- Baroque, i-Mannerism
- Umhla wesiseko : IX-X inkulungwane
Inkunzi yeRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech - iPrague - yiyona nto iphuphayo yindwendwe eziqhelekileyo, abavakalisi bendwendwe, abahamba ngexesha elininzi kunye nabanye abantu abaninzi abaqhagamshelana nalo mzi ngokuqinileyo kunye nolwazi olumangalisayo lwezakhiwo zamandulo. Kwaye enye yezona ziqheno ezithandwa kakhulu eCzech Republic nasePrague ngokwayo yinqaba yase Prague. Yisimboli selizwe kunye nenqaba enkulu, ubutyebi bobuzwe abo bonke abavakatye bafuna ukubona.
Inkcazo yeNqaba yasePrague
Intaba edume kakhulu kwiNtloko yeCzech Republic yiPetrin Hill . Inqaba yasePrague kwimephu yePrague itholakala phantse kwidolophu: kwicala lasekhohlo loMlambo waseVltava engxenyeni esempuma yecala elidlula ngapha kwentaba. Ehlangothini olusezantsi liphela kunye nommandla weMala-Country , kwaye kwicala elingasenyakatho lichazwa yi-Deer moat. Inqaba yasePrague isendaweni yesiganeko-phantsi kwegama likaGradchany.
Inqaba yasePrague Prague ayisona isakhiwo esisodwa kuphela, kodwa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esibandakanya iinqaba zokuzikhusela, iithempeli nezinye izakhiwo ezakhiwa malunga nomda weSt. George Square, i-Irzhskaya Street kunye neendawo ezintathu eziphezulu. Indawo epheleleyo yezakhiwo zenkqantosi yasePrague i-hekta ezili-7. Inqaba yilelifa lemveli le-UNESCO.
Ukuphakama okubalulekileyo kwendawo yokwakha kunye nobuqaqawuli beNqabeni yasePrague yiSt. Vitus Cathedral . Okwangoku, i-castle yindawo yokuhlala kaMongameli weCzech Republic, kwaye kwixesha elidlulileyo apha behlala ookumkani kunye nabalawuli bamaRoma. Ngokutsho kweGuinness Book of Records, i-fortress ithathwa njengeyona ndawo yokuhlala enkulu yomongameli kwihlabathi ngokwemimandla yendawo, kunye nesakhiwo esikhulu sokukhusela.
Imbali yeNqaba yasePrague
Umhla osondeleyo wesiseko seNqaba yePrague ngu-880 AD. Umsunguli wesikhumbuzo nguNkosana Borzhiva weentlanga zePřemyslid. Iintsali zakhiwo zokuqala zamatye - itempile yeNtombikazi kaMariya - ziye zasinda nanamhla. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba kwakukhona apha ukuba imikhosi yokuqhawulwa kwamagosa amaninzi a baseCzech kunye nama-archbishopu asezidolophini ayenzeka.
Emva kancinci kwekhulu le-10 i-basilica kunye neendwendwe zaseSt. George zakhiwa. ISt. Vitus Cathedral yavela kuphela kwiXe yeXI. Isihlalo sokuhlala isigxina soMlawuli wobukhosi baseRoma saba yinqaba yasePrague ngexesha lokulawula kukaCharles IV. Ukususela kuloo mzuzwana ibhotwe lavuselelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi, iindonga ezintsha zavela, ukukhusela kwakhiwa, kwakhiwa izitsha zokulinda. Emva koko, malunga nobuncwane beNqabeni yasePrague iminyaka eyinkulungwane edlulileyo kwakukho iingcamango. Kamva, uKumkani uVladislav wakha kabusha ihholo legrandiose.
Ukususela ngo-1526, inqabeni yasePrague yayinamandla olawulo lobukhosi baseHabsburg kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yathola indlela yoyilo loBuvuselelo. Kwangaxeshanye kubonakala i-Ballroom neBelvedere Palace. KwiRudolf II ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa. Ngowe-1989, inxalenye yezakhiwo zavulelwa kubhenkethi.
Yintoni ongayibona?
KwiNqaba yasePrague ePrague, ukhenketho oluya kubhenketho luza kuhlala lufumana into enokuyibona: iindidi ezintathu kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi eziphakamileyo zazo zonke izakhiwo zokuzwakhiwa kwexesha elidlulileyo leminyaka. Inqaba yasendulo yaseKrague Castle ikunika oku kukhangayo:
- I-St. Vitus Cathedral ephakathi kwinqaba yasePrague yiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiCawa yamaKatolika ePrague;
- Igalari yeSithombe seNqaba yePrague yinto eqaqambileyo kunye nemidala endala ye-XVII yepeyinti yaseCzech Republic: izikhumba zamaDutch, amaJamani, amaFlemish kunye namaTaliyane;
- I-Lobkowicz Palace - isidleke sezindlu zendlu yakudala kunye nepropati yedwa yedwa kwinqaba yase Prague;
- Izitiya zenkqantosi yasePrague , apho iHlabathi lika-Queen Anne's Summer's also belonged, liyimfanelo kaKumkani uFerdinand I.
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezikhangayo zenkqantosi liqukethe izinto ezingama-65.
Iqhayiya leNqabeni yasePrague yinguqulelo yosuku olusisigxina lomlindi, oluqhuba ukususela ngo-7: 00 ukuya ku-20: 00, ngo-12: 00.
Ukucwangcisa ityelelo leNqaba yasePrague ePrague naseHradcany iintsuku ezimbini: ukuthatha zonke iifoto uze ukwazi ukuzikhukhumeza kwelizwe laseCzech Republic ngokunokwenzeka. Imifanekiso yasePanoram yenkqantosi yasePrague ingenziwa kunoma iyiphi nayipolati yokujonga indawo. IiMyuziyamu zendawo yokugcina iinqaba, iincwadi zembali, iimvula kunye nezinto ezenziwa ngonqulo. Uhambo oluninzi oluqhelekileyo lukwinqanaba elincinci lenkqantosi yasePrague, equka ukutyelela kwiCathedral, iSt. George's Basilica, i-Old Royal Palace, i-Golden Street kunye neDaliborka Tower. Ukuhlolisiswa ngokupheleleyo kweRoyal City, Prague Castle kunye neHradcany, uya kushiya ubuncinane iveki.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiNqaba yePrague?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufika kwiNqaba yasePrague. Into elula kukusebenzisa inkonzo yeeteksi okanye ukutyelela indawo ephawulekayo njengenxalenye yohambo olubanzi okanye isikhokelo somntu. Ukuba uceba ukufumana indlela ngokwakho, ke kukho iindlela ezintathu zokufikelela kwiNqaba yePrague:
- ngeTram No. 22 ukuya kwiPražský hrad;
- ngeenyawo;
- ngedolophu kwisikhululo saseMalstranská.
Iiyure zokuvula zeNqaba yePrague: ukususela ngo-5: 00 ukuya ku-24: 00 yonke imihla yeveki, kwaye ebusika ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-23: 00. Imibukiso ye-Thematic kunye neemyuziyamu zomsebenzi olukhuni ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00 nsuku zonke, ebusika - kungekudala kweyure. Kodwa kwiindibano ezinkulu zebhotwe unokufumana kuphela ngomhla woKhuselo kwiFascism (ngoMeyi 8) nangomhla wokuMiselwa kweRiphabhliki yaseCzechoslovak (Oktobha 28). Umngcipheko weKrismesi nguDisemba 24-usuku lokuphuma.
Umngenelo weNqaba yasePrague uhlawulwa: ithikithi yokuhlolwa okupheleleyo iya kukubiza i-$ 15. Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela ngokwahlukileyo iindonga ezithile kunye neemyuziyamu zenkqantosi yasePrague, ke intengo yetikiti nganye yokungena ivela kwi-$ 2. Ukhululekile ukutyelela kuphela kwiinkundla. Ithikithi isebenze ngomhla wokuthengwa nangomhla olandelayo ngaphambi kokuvalwa. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona inkonzo yesikhokelo-khokelo. Ezinye iingcali, ngaphandle kweelwimi zesiCzech, isiNgesi neSlovak, ukuqhuba ukuhamba kunye neRashiya.