- Idilesi: Maiselova 18, 110 01 Staré Město, eCzech Republic
- Inombolo: +420 224 800 812
- Iwebhusayithi: synagogue.cz
- Isakhiwo sobugcisa: ubugcisa beGothic
- Ukuvula: 1270
I-Old-New Synagogue yindawo endala kunazo zonke eYurophu, e-Ghetto yasePrague. Ukuhamba nge Prague , awukwazi ukubona esi sakhiwo esithile esithile. Qiniseka ukutyelela le ndawo, eneemfihlelo ezininzi.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Old Town yeSinagogi ePrague iyingqayizivele, kuba ayinakwakhiwa kwakhona kwithuba lokumiswa ngo-1270. ISinagogi yayisinda ngamandla onke amaYuda kunye nemililo. Kuye kube yinto ebalulekileyo kwingingqi yamaYuda asePrague. Namhlanje, ukuhamba kwabantu abafuna ukukhangela umdla endala kunazo zonke ePrague, ngonyaka unyuke kuphela.
I-Architecture
Ukusondela kwindlu yesikhungu, uya kubona isakhiwo sitena esixinxantathu, ehlotshiswe ngongqongquthela wamaGothic. Isakhiwo sinamafestile angama-12 kuphela, ngasinye sichaza iintlanga ezili-12 zakwaSirayeli. Ngasenyakatho nakumazantsi angama-windows amahlanu, entshonalanga - 2. I-Timpan, ehlotshiswe ngemidiya yamatye, ihlobisa i-lobby ngasezantsi.
Ziziphi izinto ezinomdla onokuzibona kwesikhungu lasePrague?
Ingaphakathi yeSinagoge Elidala lihamba kakuhle kwaye lihambelana, kunye ne-candelabra ephakamileyo kunye namabhentshi amatye. Abaninzi bacinga ukuthuthumela xa bephakathi kwesikhungu. Izinto ezingcwele ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kweendonga zinegunya elingalindelekanga:
- Igumbi lokungenela. Apha kukho iibhokisi ezidala ezi-2, ezazisetyenziswa ukuqokelela irhafu kuwo wonke amaYuda aseCzech Republic .
- Imiqulu yeTorah. Into ekhunjulwayo kule ndawo ityeya yomnqophiso, ephethe imiqulu engcwele yeTorah.
- Sihlalo kaLevi. Imfenitshala eyona mfihlelo ingumongameli kaRabbi Levi, umdali wendoda engumntu ogama linguGolem. URabi wayehlonishwa kangangokuthi isitulo sakhe sasingagcinwa kuphela, kungekho mntu wayenomdla wokuhlala phantsi kuye iminyaka engama-400.
- Umgangatho. Le flegi enkulu kunye nomfanekiso weenkwenkwezi kaDavide kunye nesicatshulwa sokuzukisa amaSirayeli. Kodwa ukongezwa okubalulekileyo kuyo yinqaku yamaYuda, isimboli se-Prague yamaYuda ukusuka kwikhulu le-15.
- Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Khanyisa iholo eliphambili lamakhanksi e-bronze ephakathi. Imihlobiso ebuninzi yobhedu igcwalisa iindonga zesikhungu. UPawulos, ngokwesiko, uphantsi kwezinga eliqhelekileyo njengomqondiso wokuthobeka.
- Isityekiso sikaMoses. Itholakala phambi kwesikhungu. Ngomnyaka we-1905 umfuziselo-mfuziselo uFrantisek Bilek wathululela umfanekiso weshedu waza wawufakela egcekeni lendlu yakhe. Ngomnyaka ka-1937 lo mfanekiso wanikelwa kuluntu kwaye wafakwe eceleni kwesikhungu. Imfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili yachitha loo mfanekiso, kodwa ngowe-1947 yakha kwakhona ngokwemodeli yomhlaba, eyayigcinwe ngumhlolokazi wemifanekiso.
Imithetho yeSinagoge
Akukhona kuphela ixabiso lembali kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphambili lwezokhenketho ukutyelela iSinagogi esitsha-eNew Prague. Ukubhangqa kunye neengcamango, ezenzeka ngekhulu leminyaka zijikeleze le ndawo emangalisayo. Eyona nto inomdla kubo:
- Umlandwa wamatye. Kwiminyaka emininzi, iimbali ziye zatshelwa malunga nokwakhiwa kwesikhungu. Umntu wokuqala uthi amatye apho isiseko sesikhungu sasibekwa khona sasiziswa ngeengelosi ezivela kwiTempile yaseYerusalem, xa nje amaYuda abuyisela xa iThempeli lakhiwa kwakhona. Enye imbali ithi i-synagogue yasePrague yayakhiwa kuwo onke amatye eThempeli eYerusalem.
- IThe Legend of Golem. Le ngxelo efihliweyo malunga nendoda egxothwe nguRabbi Levi owakhiwa ngodongwe ukukhusela amaYuda. Kukholelwa ukuba umzimba wakhe ugcinwe kwi-attic yesinagogi. Kukho ibali malunga nejoni leNazi elaya kwi-attic kwaye labulawa nguGolem. Emva kolu ganeko, umnyango kwi-attic wanyanzeleka kwaye isiteti sasuswa.
- Umlando we-attic. Le ndawo engaqondakaliyo ichukumiswa ngenye enye imbali. NgeXVIII inkulungwane. UMfundisi oyiNtloko wasePrague u-Ezechiel Landau wavakashela i-attic. Ngaphambi koko, wadlula umkhosi wokuhlanjululwa, ngokungapheliyo kwaye wathandaza kakhulu. Wahlala apho kuphela imizuzu embalwa, kodwa xa ebuya futhi ethuthumela, wayenqabela ukunyuka kwakhona kwakhona nakubani na.
Izinto zokutyelela
Kwangena emnyango weNdala yeSinagoge, indoda ifakwa entloko nge-kip, amabhinqa agubungela iintloko zawo ngebheki. Ukutyelela kwindlu yesikhungu kunokwenzeka kule shedyuli elandelayo:
- Epreli-Oktobha ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00;
- NgoNovemba-Matshi ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00;
- kuvaliwe - kwieholide zamaYuda kunye neMigqibelo;
- iindleko zokungena zibiza i-$ 9.3, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 bekhululekile
Ndingafika njani?
Akuyi kuba nzima ukuya kwindlu yesikhungu. Izindlela ezifanelekileyo kakhulu:
- i-metro ecaleni kwesebe eliluhlaza A, suka kwisikhululo se-Staroměstská. Dlula kwi-200 m;
- inombolo ye-17 ne-53 ye-tram, yehla kwindawo yokuma kwePrávnická fakulta.