- Idilesi: Mariánské nám. 5, 110 00 i-Staré Město, iCzech Republic
- Ifowuni: +420 222 220 879
- Iwebhusayithi: klementinum.com
- Ummandla: iikhilomitha ezili-20 zeemitha. m
Ukuya kwikomkhulu yaseCzech Republic , abaninzi abakhenkethi baya kwiqonga elidumileyo lasePrague , kodwa bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba isibini kwisixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke iClementinum, apho iThalayibhile kaZwelonke yelizwe ngoku ikhona. Yakhiwe kwindlela yokugqibela yaseBaroque kunye neendwendwe ezivakalisa iindwendwe ze-XIX leminyaka, ubukhazikhazi bemifanekiso kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo.
Imbali
Ubunzima bezakhiwo, ezaziwa namhlanje njengeClementinum, zakhiwe kwisiza se-Dominican monastery. Ngowe-1552 kwakhiwa iikholeji ze-Jesuit apha. Emva koko, ubunzima bekhula buba liziko elikhulu kunazo zonke ukulungiselela amaJesuits ehlabathini, njengoko umyalelo ocebile wathenga umhlaba ojikelezayo waza wazakhela izakhiwo ezintsha. Ngowe-1773, yachithwa, kwaye uClementinum ngokwayo-yaveliswa kwakhona kwilayibrari, eyona nto inkulu ePrague naseCzech Republic njengento yonke.
Igama lobunzima lavela kwi-chapel yaseSt. Clement (uClement), eyayisetyenziswa apha kwi-Middle Ages.
Clementinum kule mihla
Namhlanje, ilayibrari ibhalisile abafundi abangaphezu kwama-60, kwaye abavakhenkethi bekho ukuhamba . Ukongeza kwi-yibrari yebhanki ngokwayo, abasebenzi baseClementinum babandakanyeka ekuguquleleni imibhalo yesandla yamandulo nemibhalo yasendulo, kwaye ukususela ngo-1992 - kwakhona ichonga onke amaxwebhu aqulethwe kwiifostile.
Ngo-2005, eli ziko lifumene umvuzo we-UNESCO ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiNkqubo yeMemori yehlabathi.
Clementinum yilayibrari enhle kakhulu
Qinisekisa ukuba oku kunjalo ngokwenene, unako ngokutyelela ityelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela kwisithokiso seClementinum ePrague uza kubona iindawo zokunethezeka ezimangalisayo zamaholo angaphakathi.
Olu bunzima lubandakanya izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- Icawa yamaJesuit yoMsindisi , okanye iBandla laseSt. El Salvador. Isalathisi sawo sibheke kwisikwere apho iCharles Bridge iqala khona.
- Inqwelomoya ye-astronomical 68 m phezulu.Kuphezulu kwayo kukho ipakethe yokubona , unokufikelela kuyo ngokunyuka kwee-stairs eziyi-172. Kukho umfanekiso we-Atlanta ophethe indawo yasezulwini. Ukusuka kwi-Astronomical Tower Clementinum inikeza umbono obalaseleyo kwi- Old Town kunye nophahla lwayo olunamathele.
- IHolo leThala leencwadi kwiBaroque style, apho kuqokelelwa khona iincwadi ezimalunga nama-20 000 ubudala, kuquka i-incunabula (iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo, ezipapashwe phambi kwe-1501) kwisixa sama-4200. I-Clementinum iThalayibrari yasungulwa ngo-1722 kwaye ukususela ngelo xesha ayitshintshanga kakhulu, ibonakalisa ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo sazo zonke iincwadi zokufunda. Uluhlu apha lubhalwe ngeefresco ezimangalisayo nguDDel. Iindidi ezinkulu zeenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi kunye neendawo zendawo zifakwe kwiziko leholo. Ukuhlolisisa iholo onokuma kuphela ekungeneni-ukufikelela kufunyelwe kuphela kubaphandi nabafundi abaneemvume ezizodwa.
- I-Mirror Hall , okanye i-Mirror Chapel eClementinum, yenye yeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo ePrague yomtshato . Iingaphakathi eziqhaqhaqhileyo ze-chapel ziyi-marble floor, zidibanisa kwiindonga, ukubunjwa kwe-stucco kunye nesilityilo esibuko. Kukho iikhono ze-jazz kunye nomculo wesiqhelo.
- Iholo laseMeridian . Siyabulela ukuhamba kwelanga ngegumbi elimnyama, elihlelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, abemi basePrague bexesha elide babesazi kakuhle ukuba kusekho imini. Kwaye kwada ngowe-1928. Kwakhona unokubona izixhobo ezindala - ii-quadrants ezimbini zodonga kunye ne-sextant.
Inyaniso
Akudingeki ukuba ubhale i-excursion ukuze ufunde ngoClementinum oku kulandelayo:
- Xa ama-Jesuits ahlala ePrague, babenencwadi eyodwa kuphela. Ubutyebi babo babenako ukwandisa ukuya ngaphezu kweengxowa-mali ezinamawaka angama-20 eikopi.
- Ngesinye isihlandlo, iincwadi "zabaphikisi" zatshatyalaliswa eClementinum. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-Jesuit egama likaKonias yatshisa apha malunga ne-30,000 yee-volumes zolu hlobo.
- Kwexesha elithile, umbhalo wesigrari wawugcinwe kwikithala leClementinum ePrague. Ebhalwa ngolwimi olungaziwa ekuqaleni kwexesha le-XV, wadibana neengcali ezilungileyo kakhulu eYurophu. Umbhalo we-Voynich, njengoko wawuthiwa, awuzange uphendule. Ngoku igcinwe kwilayibrari yeYale University.
- Enye yeendumiso zasePrague ithi emasimini kukhona ubuncwane bamaJesititi, abathi bafihla ubutyebi babo emva kokuba uPapa waseRoma achithe umyalelo.
Clementinum ePrague - njani ukuya khona?
Ilayibrari eyaziwayo itholakala kwi-Stare Mesto, kufuphi neCharles Bridge. Ukuze ufike apha indlela elula kakhulu yi-tram: emva kwemini kude kube yimini ye-Staroměstská, ii-2, 17 ne-18 zihamba, kwaye ebusuku-N93.
Ubungakanani bendwendwe yeClementinum yimitha engama-45, kwaye iindleko zayo yi-220 CZK (i-$ 10) kubantu abadala kunye nama-140 (i-$ 6.42) yabantwana nabafundi. Isikhokelo sithetha isiNgesi okanye isiCzech.
Ukuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza yonke imicimbi yedolophu endala, unokuhlala kwenye yeehotele kufuphi neClementinum - umzekelo, i-Century Old Town Prague 4 *, EA Hotel Julis 3 *, i-Wenceslas Square Hotel 3 *, i-Club Hotel Praha 2 *.