I-dissociative disorder, eyaziwayo ngokugqithiseleyo njengomntu ohlukeneyo, sisifo esingaqhelekanga sengqondo apho ubuninzi obuhlukeneyo buhlala khona emzimbeni womntu omnye.
Ngokwenzululwazi, i-dissociative disorder kuqala ibonakaliswe kumntu osemncinci kwimpendulo kwizenzo zobunkohlakalo kunye nobundlobongela. Ayikwazi ukujamelana neemeko ezibuhlungu ngokwabo, ukuqonda komntwana kubangela ubuntu obutsha abathabatha yonke imithwalo yomthwalo onzima. INzululwazi iyazi imeko apho kwakukho ubuninzi bezinto zobuntu kumntu oyedwa. Bangakwazi ukuhluka ngobulili, ubudala kunye nobuzwe, banobhala obubhalwe ngesandla, abalingiswa, imikhwa kunye nokukhethwa kwintetho. Kuyathakazelisa, abantu ngabanye abanakukwazi ukuba nobukho bomnye nomnye.
UJuanita Maxwell
Ngowe-1979, ehotele kwidolophu encinane yaseMerika yaseFort Myers, indwendwe ekhulile yabulawa ngonya. Ukusola ngokubulala umvalelwa ngu-Juanita Maxwell. Le ntokazi ayizange ityala inetyala, nangona kunjalo, ngexesha loviwo lwezokwelapha, kwacaca ukuba wayejongene neengxaki ze-dissociative disorder. Wayenobuntu abathathu emzimbeni wakhe, omnye wabo, ogama linguWanda Weston, kwaye wabulala. Kwiseshoni yenkundla, amagosa aqinisekisa ukubonakala komntu olwaphulo-mthetho. Ngaphambi kwejaji, ukuthula nokuthukuthela uJanita waba ngumsindo kunye nobudlova uWanda, owathi uhleka ngokuhleka wathi wayibulala umfazi osekhulile ngenxa yokuxabana. Ulwaphulo-mthetho luthunyelwe esibhedlele sengqondo.
Herschel Walker
Umdlali kwibhola lebhola laseMerika ebuntwaneni bakhe ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu kunye neengxaki ngentetho. Emva koko kwi-Herschel ephelele kunye neyobuchule ihlalutye ubunobuntu obuninzi - "umkhosi", onobuso obubalaseleyo kwibhola, kunye "neqhawe", ekhanyayo kwiintlalo zentlalo. Emva kweminyaka emithathu uHerschel, edinwe yintlungu ekhanda lakhe, wacela uncedo lwezokwelapha.
UChris Sizemore
Ngowe-1953 kwizikrini kwakukho umfanekiso "Ubuso obuthathu bukaEva". Kwintliziyo yefilimu ibali lokwenene likaChris Seismore - ibhinqa apho abantu abangama-22 behlala ixesha elide. UChris waphawula ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga ebuntwaneni bakhe xa efumanisa ukuba kukho amantombazana amaninzi emzimbeni wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wabuza uChris sele sele ekhulile emva kokuba umntu omnye ezama ukubulala intombazana yakhe encinane. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yokonyango, lo mfazi wakwazi ukulahla abemi abangenakuhlala bentloko yakhe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseni kwam ukuziva unesizungu esingishiyi. Kwintloko yam ngokukhawuleza yahlalisa. Kwakungekho mntu omnye. Ndacinga ukuba ndizibulale. Kwandithatha malunga nomnyaka ukuba ndiqonde ukuba bonke aba bantu bebengekho mna, babekho ngaphandle kwam, kwaye lixesha lokuba ndikwazi owenene. "
Shirley Mason
Ibali likaShirley Mason lafakwa kwisiseko sefilimu ethi "Sybil". UShirley wayengutitshala eyunivesithi. Wake waphendukela kwintliziyo yengqondo uCornelia Wilbur ngezikhalazo zokungazinzi ngokomzwelo, ukukhunjulwa kwememori kunye ne-dystrophy. Ugqirha wakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba uShirley unesifo esiyingozi. Ubuncinane bokuqala babonakala kuMason kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokugculelwa kobukrakra komama we-schizophrenic. Emva kwonyango elide, u-psychiatrist wakwazi ukudibanisa bonke abantu aba-16. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bonke bukaShirley buxhomekeke kwii-barbiturates. Wafa ngo-1998 evela kumdlavuza webele.
Abaninzi bama-psychiatrist banamhlanje bayabuza ukuthembeka kweli bali. Kucingelwa ukuba uCornelia wayenokumane efundise isigulane sakhe esichukumisayo ukukholelwa ekubeni ubukho bakhe buninzi.
UMary Reynolds
1811 unyaka. ENgilani. UMary Reynolds oneminyaka engama-19 waya kwintsimi ukuba afunde le ncwadi yedwa. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva, wafunyanwa engenangqondo. Ukuvuka, intombazana ayikhumbuli nto kwaye ayikwazi ukuthetha, kwaye yaba yimfama, isisithulu kwaye yasibala indlela yokufunda. Emva kwexesha, izakhono ezilahlekileyo kunye nobuchule babuyela kuMariya, kodwa uhlamvu lwakhe luguqukile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba, kude kube yilapho elahlekelwa ingqondo, wayethule kwaye ecinezelekile, ngoku ube ngumfazi onobuqili novuyo. Emva kwezinyanga ezi-5 uMariya waphinda wahlala ethule kwaye wacinga, kodwa kungekudala. Ngenye intsasa wavusa kwakhona amandla kunye novuyo. Ngaloo ndlela, wadlula kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye iminyaka iminyaka eyi-15. Emva koko uMariya "ozolileyo" wanyamalala ngonaphakade.
Karen Overhill
U-Karen Overhill oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala unqabile kwi-psychiatrist e-Chicago uRichard Bayer ngezikhalazo zokudakumba, ukukhunjulwa kwememori kunye nentloko. Emva kwexesha elithile, ugqirha wakwazi ukufumana ukuba abantu abayi-17 bahlala kwindawo yakhe yesigulane. Phakathi kwabo - uKaren oneminyaka emibini ubudala, umntwana osemnyama uJensen kunye no-37 ubudala ubaba u-Holden. Ngamnye wabalinganiswa babe nezwi, iimpawu zobuntu, ukuziphatha kunye nezakhono. Ngokomzekelo, umntu oyedwa kuphela wayesazi ukuqhuba imoto, kwaye abanye bafanele balinde ngomonde ukuba akhulule aze awathathe endaweni efanelekileyo. Abanye babantu babesilungile, abanye bebashiywe ngesandla.
Kwabonakala ukuba njengomntwana, uKaren kwafuneka ahambe nezinto ezinzima: wayexhatshazwa nobudlova evela kubaba wakhe noyise. Kamva, izalamane zamantombazana zamnika amanye amadoda ngemali. Ukujamelana nayo yonke le ntlungu, uKaren wadala abahlobo abathandekayo ababemxhasa, bekhuselekile kwiintlungu kunye nezikhumbuzo eziyingozi.
UDkt. Bayer wasebenza noKaren iminyaka engama-20 kwaye ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukumphilisa ngokuhlanganisa bonke abantu.
Kim Noble
Umculi waseBrithani uKim Noble uneminyaka engama-57 ubudala kwaye ngenxa yobomi bakhe obunzima banobunzima be-dissociative. Intloko yowesifazane kukho abantu abangama-20 - intombazana encinane uDiabalus, owazi isiLatini, uYudy osemncinci, obhekene ne-anorexia, uRia oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, obonisa imibala emnyama yobundlobongela ... Ngamnye wabalinganiswa bangabonakala nanoma yimuphi umzuzu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngelinye ilanga entloko kaKim banesikhathi ' "3-4.
"Ngamanye amaxesha ndiyakwazi ukutshintsha iingubo ezi-4 ukuya kusasa ... Ngamanye amaxesha ndivula i-closet kwaye ndibone iingubo apho ndingathenganga, okanye ndifumana i-pizza endingazange ndayilungise ... Ndiyakwazi, ndihleli esihlalweni, emva kwexesha ndifumane kwindawo okanye ukuqhuba imoto ngaphandle kwengcamango eyodwa malunga nokuba ndiya kuphi ยป
Oogqirha bebukele uKim iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ngoku akukho nto iye yakwazi ukumnceda. Eli bhinqa inentombi engu-Amy, esetyenziselwa ukuziphatha okungavamile kanina. UKim akazi kakuhle ukuba ngubani uyise womntwana wakhe, akayikhumbuli ukukhulelwa kwakhe okanye umzuzu wokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, bonke abanobubele bakhe bahle ku-Aimee kwaye akazange bamcaphukise.
Estelle La Guardi
Icala elikhethekileyo lachazwa ngumfokazi wezifo waseFransi uAntoine Despin ngo-1840. Isigulane sakhe esineminyaka elishumi elinanye ubudala u-Estelle wabandezeleka. Wayekhubazekile, walala engqengqeleka embhedeni kwaye lonke ixesha lalilele.
Emva kokunyanga, u-Estelle waqala ngokukhawuleza ukuba angene kwisimo sokuxhomekeka, ebudeni apho aphuma khona embhedeni, wagijima, wahamba waza wahamba ngeentaba. Kwaye kwaphinda kukho i-metamorphosis kwaye intombazana yahlala yecala. "Okwesibini" U-Estelle wabuza abantu abazungezile ukuba bazisole "kuqala" baze bafezekise zonke izinto zakhe. Emva kwexesha elithile, isigulane sasiya kulungiswa kwaye sakhutshwa. Despin ucebise ukuba ukuhlukaniswa komuntu kubangelwa magnetotherapy, esetyenziswe kwintombazana.
Billy Milligan
Icala elikhethekileyo likaBilly Milligan lachazwa ngumlobi uKen Kies kwincwadi ethi "Multiple Minds kaBilly Milligan." Ngowe-1977, uMilligan wabanjwa ngokusola ngokudlwengulwa kwamantombazana amaninzi. Ngexesha loviwo lwezonyango, oogqirha beza kufikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ummangali unobungozi be-dissociative disorder. Iingqondo zembonakaliswa kuye abantu abangama-24 bezesondo ezahlukeneyo, ubudala kunye nobuzwe. Omnye wabemi beli "hostele" ngu-Adalan oneminyaka engama-19 ubudala, ongu-sexist, ongu-20, othe, ukuba ndithe ndatsho njalo, ndadlwengula.
Emva kwesilingo eside, uMilligan wathunyelwa kwisibhedlele sengqondo. Apha wachitha iminyaka eyi-10, waza waphuma. Wafa uMilligan ngo-2014 kwikhaya labahlengikazi. Wayeneminyaka engama-59 ubudala.
Trudy Chase
Ukususela esemncinci uTrudi Chase waseNew York wayexhomekeke kwindlobongela nokuxhaphazwa nguyise nonina. Ukuzivumelanisa nokunyaniseka kwexesha, uTrudy wadala inani elikhulu lobuntu obutsha-bokuqala "abagcini bezinkumbulo." Ngoko, umntu obizwa ngokuba ngumnyama u-Catherine wahlala ekhunjeni iziganeko ezinxulumene nomsindo noburhalarhume, kwaye umntu ogama linguRbbit wayegcwele intlungu ... UTrudi Chase waba yintando emva kokuba ashicilele i-autobiographical kigu "Xa umvundla unogwaja" kwaye waba ngumndwendwe wokudluliselwa kwe-Oprah Winfrey.