Indlela yokuphatha ubanda obubi?

Ukuxinaniswa kwe-nasal kunye nokukhupha kwizono ezinama-maxilla kuthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zingamangalisi iimpawu zentsholongwane okanye ukungahambi. Ngaphambi kokuba uphathwe kubanda kakhulu, kufuneka ufumane izizathu ezichanekileyo zokuvela kwayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukucacisa i-ejenti yokukhusela inkqubo kunye nokuqhuba iimvavanyo zelabhoratri kwimpendulo kwiimbali ze-histamines.

Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndibe nobusika obubi?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibangele ukubonakala kwale mpawu.

Ukuba imbangela yeshushu ebandayo yintsholongwane yentsholongwane, kufuneka unyango olude olude olude. Njengomthetho, luqulethwe ngamachiza alandelayo:

1. Ama-immunomodulators kunye neempawu zokuzibulala, ukuvumela ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lomzimba nokuyeka ukusasazeka kweeseli ze-pathogenic.
2. IiVithamini kunye ne-ascorbic acid. Ezi zonyango zikunceda ukucwangcisa iinkqubo ze-metabolic, zivelise umphumo we-antioxidant.
3. Antihistamines. Kuhle ukujamelana ne-rhinitis ye-allergen okanye ukuphindaphinda kwe-hay fever.
4. Amayeza antiviral. Ukuthintela utshintsho olongezelelweyo lwamaseli enempilo ngenxa yokusuleleka, susela ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane.

Iqela lokuqala neyokugqibela lamachiza livame ukukhutshwa kwifomu edibeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, i-Interferon, i-Viferon neCycloferon iyona nto iphumelelayo.

Kwimeko apho ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya kusebenza njengento ebangeleyo, i-antibiotics inqunywe ukuba ibanda kakhulu. Ngaphambili, i-swab ifanele ithathwe kwimpumlo ukuze ibone ukuba yiyiphi i-microorganisms ekhethekileyo eyabangela isifo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqonda kwabo kwinani lamatye e-antimicrobial.

Eyona nto inqwenelekayo yilezi zinambuzane ezibanzi:

• Azithromycin ;
• I-Sumamed;
• Erythromycin;
• Clarithromycin;
• Midekamycin.

Maxa wambi i-cephalosporins iphumelela:

• Cefuroxime;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Cefodox.

I-agent ye-antimicrobial ekhuselekileyo yi-Augmentin.

Kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza njani kunyanga kubanda?

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuphelisa uphawu oluchazwe kwixesha elifutshane kunye nokuququzelela ukuphefumla komzimba, umntu kufuneka asebenzise amayeza asekuhlaleni ngendlela yesisombululo samachiza kunye namaconsi. Ngokukhawuleza, iziyobisi ze-vasoconstrictive zihlangabezana nalo msebenzi:

• Naphthysine;
• Halazolin;
• Knoxprey;
• ITysine;
• Fornos;
• Nasol;
• YamaNazivin;
• Fazin;
• Ximelin;
• Xylo-Mefa.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezo ziyobisi zilahla, ngoko zingasetyenziswanga ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-5-7.

Kukho kwakhona ukuhla kwefuthe le-immunomodulating effect, umzekelo, i-IRS 19. Ukufana oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe amalungiselelo asekhaya (Sinupret, Otsilokoktsinum, Aflubin, Viburkol).

Unyango lwamaqabunga aqinileyo kunye nezilwanyana zomntu

Iinkqubo ezingezizo zonyango zonyango zisekelwe kwi-vasoconstrictor kunye nentshukumo ye-antiseptic. Ngokukhethekileyo kunconywa ngamaconsi emvelo:

• umxube wezinyosi ngamanzi abilisiwe (ratio 1: 1);
• ijusi elitsha elityanisiweyo ukusuka kumaqabunga e-alo;
• ukunyuka kweelendula iintyatyambo okanye i-chamomile;
• i-decoction ye-St. John's wort;
• ijusi kwi-beet ebilisiwe.

Ezi zihlomelo eziluhlu kufuneka zifakwe kwi-nostril nganye 1-2 ihlahla ngaphezu kwama-4 ngosuku, kungenjalo ukucasuka kwenzeka. Ukuhlamba iimbumba ezinobumba kwaye uququzelele ukususwa kwabantu abaninzi, sebenzisa isisombululo se-saline (1 ithispoon yetyuwa ngeglasi yamanzi).

Ukongezelela, amayeza omntu acetyiswa ukuba athathe imali kunye nomxholo ophezulu wevithamini C ukugcina umgudu wokuzikhusela kunye nomthelela wokulwa ne-antioxidant:

• udibanise amajikijolo okanye i-currant jam;
• ijusibriji ;
• umhluzi wezintlu;
• ijusi kwiqabunga ezintsha zeklabishi;
• itiye kwiingcambu zeengcambu.