Umntu ufunda ihlabathi elijikelezileyo, okokuqala, ngoluvo, ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezizahlukileyo kakhulu. Ngoko, ngenxa yabo, iimpembelelo zabo kumamkeli emzimbeni womntu ngamnye, sifunda malunga neepropati zezinto ezahlukeneyo, iziganeko zobuqiniso, njl njl.
Ukwahlula kweengqondo kwizengqondo
Inzululwazi ezivela kwihlabathi lonke ziye zazama iminyaka emininzi zizama ukunika uluvo oluchanileyo, olusekelwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, imigaqo. Enye yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yindlela apho isetyenziswe khona (umsekeli we-English neurologist G. Intloko):
- Ubungqina boluhlobo lweprotopathic lubonwa njengowokuqala kwithuba lokuvela kunye neyona mininzi. Unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye neemeko zengqondo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo alinanto efana neenkqubo zokucinga. Iimvakalelo ezibhekiselele kuyo, kubonwa ngathi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza amagama.
- Ubuninzi be-Epicritic buboniswe ngokupheleleyo kwiintlobo zangaphambili. Ngombulelo kunamagama ahlukeneyo ezintsingiselo (umzekelo, uluphuzi, umvu, kodwa kungekhona "iphunga lekhofi", "iphunga elimnandi").
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhlelwa kunye nokubonakaliswa kweemvakalelo ngokwezinga lesicaciso sobulunga ngalunye aluqhelekanga:
- I-Spotting iyenzeka ngenxa yokubonakalisa ukukhanya. Iqumrhu elibona le mivo kukuba i-retina yegobolondo yeso.
- I-Olfactory ibonisa iphunga kunye nayo yonke into edibene nayo. Ngaloo ndlela, izinto eziphambili ze-odoriferous zingena kwi-nasopharynx, ngokubhekiselele kwinxalenye yayo ephezulu, zisebenza kwi-analyzer ecacileyo.
- Uphicotho-zincwadi uvakalelwa njengezandla ezihlukeneyo (ukuthula okanye ukuphakama), umgangatho (isandi, ukudlala isixhobo somculo), kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo (eziphakamileyo neziphantsi).
- Iimvakalelo zentsimbi zibonakalisa iziphumo ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa zizizwe zangaphandle, iqondo lokushisa kunye nezinto ezizungezile.
- I-Flavour ihambisa ezinye zeemveliso zeekhemikhali zezinto eziye zachithwa ngamanqatha okanye ngamanzi.
Iintlobo kunye nokuhlelwa kweengcamango zisekuphuhliseni, kuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imigaqo emitsha yokusebenza kwayo yenziwe, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, ulwazi lwesayensi lulunye uhlobo lwenkqubo yongqondo lwandisiwe.
Ukwahlula kunye neepropati zezivakalelo
Inzwa nganye inezi ndawo ezilandelayo:
- imodeli okanye impawu (ngoko, ngenxa yefom yefomu ebonakalayo le nto ingaboniswa ngethoni yombala);
- indawo (ukuxinaniso, ukuxinwa kweengxaki kwindawo ethile yomzimba);
- ngamandla;
- ulungelelaniso lwengqondo (ukuguqulwa kwinqanaba lokubonakalisa isithintelo esithile kuxhomekeke kwimpembelelo ethile).