Ubungcali beengqondo kuyisistim emsebenzini womgulana weengqondo, kunye neengcali zeengqondo.
Iimfuno ezisemgangathweni zoviwo lweengqondo zihlolisiso lweenkqubo zengqondo, iimeko kunye neepropati zabantu abaphilileyo ababandakanyekayo kwiimeko zobugebengu kunye neentlanga.
Isidingo sobugcisa bezobuchopho kunye nengqondo sigqitywe yimfuneko yokuseka "impilo engafanelekileyo yengqondo" yomntu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko apho umlinganiselo kunye nesantya sokuqala kwemiphumo yomthetho kuxhomekeke kuyo. Ngaphandle kokupheliswa kwengcali yeengqondo, umntu akakwazi ukubhekwa njengengenakwenzeka enkundleni.
Ubungcali bonyango nolwazi lwezengqondo:
- ukusekwa kwemiphumo yengqondo yesifo somzimba;
- ukuzimisela kobukho naziphi na iingqondo ezingabangela ukugula;
- ukufunda ngesantya sokwazisa nokuqonda ngokubaluleka kwezenzo zakhe, ukwanela kokuziphatha kwakhe.
Uvavanyo lwezenzo-yengqondo lomntwana lukufumanisa iimpawu zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kwengqondo, ubuchule bakhe, izinga lokulungelelaniso loluntu kuluntu.
Uviwo lokuthutha kwengqondo lugqitywa yinkantolo xa umntu owenza nayiphi na into ephikisanayo efile, ngelixa inkundla inemibuzo kunye nokungabaza malunga nesimo sengqondo somntu oshonile ngexesha lokubhala le nkundla.
Uvavanyo lweengqondo lwe-Forensic yinkqubo yokuphanda ubuntu kunye nomsebenzi womntu ophandwayo, okanye umntu onetyala, kunye nobungqina kunye nexhoba. Yenziwa ngabafundi beengqondo. Injongo yoviwo lweengqondo ngokuphambili ukuqokelela nokucacisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo uphando kunye nenkundla.
Izizathu zokuqeshwa kweemviwo zengqondo:
- Ukungabikho kwedatha kwiimpawu zengqondo zomntu osolwa;
- iimpawu zenkxalabo enamandla yexhoba;
- ukulungiswa kwemibango.
Iintlobo zeengqondo zengqondo
- Ubungcali bomntu ngamnye kunye nekhomishini. Inkalo ehlukile yinkalo yeengcali ezenza inkqubo.
- Iimviwo eziphambili kunye ezongezelelweyo. Ubungcali obuphambili obelwe isigqibo seengcali zemiba ephambili. Uviwo olongezelelweyo luvavanyo olutsha, oluqeshwe ngenxa yokungabikho kokucaca kweengcamango zengcali kuqala.
- ZiPrayimari kwaye ziphinda Ukuba kusekwa ukuba ummangalelwa unengxaki yokugula, kodwa unako ukunika ingxelo ngezenzo zakhe, esi sigqibo asikho isizathu sokuqinisekisa ukungakwazi kwakhe ukukhubazeka.
Ubuchule bokuhlolwa kweengqondo zengqungquthela lubonisa ubuninzi bezinto eziza kusombululwa yiingcali kunye nemida yeemeko ezifundiswayo. Kukwagqithiswa ngokuthe ngqo kumthetho.
Ubungcali bobuchule beengqondo kukuba:
- Uvavanyo lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo lomntwana;
- ukufundisisa iimpawu zobuntu bomntu kunye neemeko apho izenzo ezingekho mthethweni zenziwe;
- ukuchongwa kweminye imigaqo yoluntu;
- inkcazo yendlela ebonakalayo yomzimba echaphazelayo;
- ukuvavanywa kwengqondo;
- ukuvavanya kwinqanaba lokwazisa kunye nokuqonda kwezenzo zakhe;
- ukuzimisela iimpawu ezizimeleyo ezinokuchaphazela ukungqinelana kobungqina.
Uhlolo lokuhlola ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye luyimfuneko ukuze kulungiswe ukulungelelaniswa kwimiba ecaleni.