Ingqondo yengqondo yabantu, okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, i-psychology yesihlwele, iqwalasela iimpawu zokucinga nokuziphatha kweqela elikhulu labantu, ababelana ngengqiqo kunye neemvakalelo ezifanayo. Phakathi kwabadali bezengqondo ze-masses - iSigmund Freud kunye nezinye iingcinga ezidumile, kunye nomdla kwesi sihloko sele sikhona ixesha elide.
Iingcamango zengqondo yengqondo yabantu
Ukuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iingcaciso. Isihlwele sengqondo - asona nje abantu abaqokelelwe kwindawo enye, kodwa kuphela abo bantu abanomdla woluntu. Ngokungafani nomntu owaziyo, isihlwele senza ngokungazi. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-consciousness is individual, kwaye i-consciousness is collective.
Naliphi na isihlwele, kuya kuhlala sihlala silondoloze, kuba ixesha elidlulileyo lihlala libaluleke ngakumbi kunoko. Kule meko, akukho bunzima abukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwenkokeli, obamba igunya elithile lokuxhomekeka, kwaye akuyiyo ingqiqo.
Zininzi iintlobo zezihlwele. Ngokomzekelo, isihlwele esingafaniyo singabonakali (abantu besitratweni, umzekelo) okanye abangabonakaliyo (iindibano zepalamente). Isihlwele esihambelana naso simele kwiintlobo zintathu: amahlelo (inkolo okanye ipolotiki), i-castes (abefundisi, abasebenzi, abahlala emkhosini, umkhosi), iiklasi (eklasini eliphakathi, i-bourgeoisie, njl.
Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula abantu, iipolitiki kufuneka zihlale zineenkalo eziqinileyo ngesimo selizwe, inkolo, njl. Kuthathwe yedwa, abantu banengqiqo; kodwa kwisihlwele, ngexesha lomhlangano wezopolitiko okanye kunye nabahlobo, umntu unako ukuhlukana kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Psychology Administration Administration
Namhlanje, ezininzi izazinzulu zithetha ngokuguqula isihlwele kwindawo kawonkewonke. Isihlwele kufuneka sihlanganiselwe kwindawo enye, kwaye uluntu lunokuhlakazeka. Ukunxibelelana kweMistim kukuvumela ukuba wonke umntu abe ilungu labantu ngokubhekiselele kumabonwakude, kumaphephandaba, kwirediyo nakwi- intanethi . Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zendlela yokulawula izihlwele zisetyenziswa:
- Isibheno kubantu njengabantwana . Qaphela: uninzi lwentsebenzo ejoliswe kuluntu lubanzi, lwakhiwe ngokusebenzisa amabinzana kunye nemigama esetyenziswayo xa uthetha nomntwana. Ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa komntu, iimpendulo ziya kuba ngaphandle kokuvavanya okubalulekayo, okuqhelekileyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12.
- Iziphazamiso . Amajelo agubungela iingxaki ezithile, ukuhlala ethule ngabanye, kubaluleke ngakumbi. Esikhundleni sokuthetha ngeengxaki ezibalulekileyo zeengqondo zanamhlanje, ezoqoqosho, i-cybernetics okanye ukufunyanwa kwenzululwazi, ixesha lomoya likhanyisa iziganeko zokubonisa ishishini, imidlalo, ukusasaza uchungechunge olungenangqondo.
- Indlela yokwenza isicelo esifutshane . Kancinci, unako ukuzisa nantoni na - ukuba amajelo afumaneka ngokukhawuleza ulwazi malunga nokungahlali kwemisebenzi, ukungazinzi nokungaqiniseki koluntu, kunokubakho intlankqalazo, kodwa kufakwe kancane kancane, ezi nkcukacha zibangela ukuphendula okuzinzile.
- Yenza iingxaki kwaye unike izicwangciso . Kule meko, imeko eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ebangela ukuphendulwa komntu othile,
ukwenzela ukuba uluntu ngokwawo lugxininise kumanyathelo afunekayo urhulumente, kodwa kwezinye iimeko azifumaneki inkxaso. Umzekelo: ukuhlaselwa koogqirha, emva koko abantu bodwa bafuna ukuqinisa amanyathelo okukhusela, nangona baphula amalungelo kunye nenkululeko yabemi. - Gcina abantu bengazi . Imizamo yabasemagunyeni ijoliswe kwakhona ukuba abantu abazange bayayiqonda, indlela abaqhuba ngayo. Ukwenza oku, izinga lezemfundo liyancipha, bonisa ibhizinisi linikwe njenge "nkcubeko", njl njl.
I-psychology yabantu ithi kulula kakhulu ukulawula isihlwele kunomntu omnye. Kubalulekile ukubona kakuhle ukuba yikuphi ukulawula konke.