Ngethuba lokubhakabhaka nobusika, i-body yethu njengoko idinga i-vitamin infusions: izithelo ezintsha, imifuno kunye nemifuno emifula . Ukuze ungasebenzisi imali eyongezelelweyo, kwindlu encinane kakhulu, unokudala i-vitamin oasis ngokutshala isaphetha kwifestile. Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kuya kunika i-anyanisi kungekhona kuphela izihlobo, kodwa nayo yonke imo engqongileyo.
Indlela yokukhulisa isaphetha kwifestile?
Abaninzi abaqapheli ukuhlaziya i-anyanisi eluhlaza kwifestile, kuba bayesaba iphunga elithile le-anyanisi ebolayo. Ukuphepha ukubonakala kwakhe kuya kunceda ukuzalisekisa imithetho emibini elula:
- Umzimba webhubhu kufuneka udibene kunye namanzi. Unokukufeza oku ngokukhuphula anyanisi emhlabathini okanye kwi-sawdust, okanye ukubeka ukuze amanzi achukumise kuphela iingcambu.
- Iibhule zokutshala kufuneka zihlume, kodwa zomelele, zingenayo imiqondiso yomonakalo okanye ukubola.
Ngaphandle koko, isaphetha kwifestile iya kufuna umlinganiselo omncinci wokulima kwindlovukazi yasendlini kwaye ubuncinci bendawo yokuhlala. Nokuba ingxube yomhlaba yokulima kwayo ayimfuneko ukuthenga - i-anyanisi ikhula kakuhle kumanzi aqhelekileyo. Ukulima kwezilwanyana, ungasebenzisa isityalo esithengiweyo se-hydroponic, uzakhele kwizinto eziphuculweyo, okanye ubeke nje i-bulb kuyo nayiphi na ububanzi obufanelekileyo.
Yamukelwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhamba ukushiya anyanisi kwifestile. Kodwa kungcono ukuba iintsuku ezi-7-10 zokuqala azisebenzise kwindawo epholileyo kunye neyobumnyama, eya kuba yinto enomdla wokuphucula ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokutyala, i-onion "ebumnyama" inika iziphumo ezingcono kunokuba zenzeke ngokukhawuleza kwelanga. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukushisa kwe-30 ° C kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesikhala se-anyanisi. Izivuno ezona zivunyiweyo zee-anyanisi zinikezwa ngubushushu be + 23 ... 27 ° C.
I-anyanisi ebhodweni kwifestile
Indlela elula kwaye engabizi kakhulu yokutshala isaphetha eluhlaza kwifestile iyakuyihlwaya nayiphi na ibhodlo elingaphandle elinomhlaba. Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi kule sigqibo. Okokuqala, akuyi kuba nevumba elimnandi ekhaya. Okwesibini, ibhokhwe ye-anyanisi eninzi ingasetyenziswa njengento ehlobisa. Ukongezelela, i-bulb enotyiweyo emhlabeni iya kuhlala isaphila ixesha elide, ayikholiswa yinye, kodwa izityalo ezimbini okanye ezintathu zemiqbo epholileyo.
Ukutyala i-anyanisi kwifestile, sidinga ukuxuba umxube womhlaba onokutya kunye nesiqulatho esiphezulu sentlabathi, ama-bulbhu aqinile kunye namanzi afudumeleyo, amanzi anokunkcenkceshela. Ukwenza i-turni ye-turnip ngokukhawuleza, kunyanzeliswa ukuba unqunywe ukusuka phezulu kwaye usuke ngezantsi ngekrele elibukhali. Umgaqo oyintloko wokutyala kukungenwa kwe-bulbs. Ukuba ubuninzi bebhodini kukuvumela ukuba ubeke ngaphezu kwebribhu enye, akufanele kuthintane.
I-anyanisi kwibhotile kwifestile
Abafaki bobuhlaza babo baya kuthandana nembono yokunyuka anyanisi kwibhotile yeplastiki kwifestile. Ukuyiphumeza uya kuyidinga encinci: ibhotile engenanto kunye ne-3 ukuya kwe-5 ilitha, umxube womhlaba onomsoco kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo zokutyala. Okokuqala, kuyakufuneka uguqule i-bhotile encinane, uthinte phezulu kwaye wenze imigqa yeemingxuma 3-5 cm emacaleni athambileyo ezindongeni ezisemva. Isithuba phakathi kwabo kufuneka sibe ngu-5 cm.
Ukutshala i-anyanisi kwilala ebhekile kuyimfuneko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: gcwalisa ngobumnene ibhotile kunye nomhlaba ukuya kumgangatho weemingxuma ezantsi, uze ubeke ulande lweeonyi ukwenzela ukuba iintamo zabo ziphumelele kule "festile". Dlulisa i-primer kumqolo wesibini weemingxube kwaye uphinde ubeke ukufakwa kweibhubhu. Ukutshintshela iindawo kunye ne-anyezi ezibekwe phezulu, ungakwazi ukufumana ibhedi ehambelanayo kunye nemveliso.
Indlela yokukhulisa isaphetha kwifestile kumanzi?
Ukuhlakulela i-anyanisi emanzini kwifestile kunokuba lula ngakumbi kunomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukufakela i-bulb kwisitya ukuze amanzi achukumise kuphela inxalenye yayo ephantsi kwaye ungakulibali ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza la manzi ngokwayo, uyitshintshe, ngenxa yoko kuya kukukholisa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Inkohliso enkulu kukususa ngokukhawuleza isitya kunye ne-bulb esityiweyo ukusuka kwindawo epholileyo efudumeleyo kwindawo epholileyo emva kokutshala. Oku kuya kuba ngumgqugquzeli wokwakheka kweengcambu kunye nemvelo.
Ukuncedisa ixesha elide kunokwenzeka ukuba lihlale lucacile kwaye lingazange libe ngumthombo wamangcwaba angathandekiyo, kucetyiswa ukuba wongeze ilahleko ezisebenzayo. Kukho ezimbalwa izondlo, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokongeza izichumisi kumanzi, zanele kwibhabhu ngokwayo. Ukuthanda izityalo kunye nenzululwazi, isityalo se-hydroponic ngegama elithethiweyo elithi "Onion Happiness" liya kuba luncedo. Ngenxa ye-aeration eyongezelelweyo, i-anyanisi ikhula ngokukhawuleza kuyo, inika izityalo ezipheleleyo ezi-2 ngenyanga.
I-anyanisi efestile efayili yeqanda
Imveliso enhle kunye nee-anyanisi kwifestile, ukulima okuye kwenzeka kwi-plant hydroponic eyenziwe ngokwayo kwisitya seplastiki esingaphantsi kwamaqanda. Ukwenza oko, kufuneka uhlule i-container ibe ngamacandelo amabini, enye yawo (elula) iya kudlala indima yelungu, kwaye kwiiseli zesibini kuya kuba mnandi ukubeka i-turnii ye-10 ye-turnips kanye kanye. Unqumle ngokucophelela ngaphantsi kweeseli nganye kwaye unqume i-latches ukusuka kwisiqingatha esingaphantsi, uze ufake enye inxalenye kwenye, uwahlule kunye nomzimba kwi-pens okanye ezinye i-mini-pylons. Siphalaza amanzi epanini size silungiselele ukuvuna.
I-anyanisi kwi-sawdust kwifestile
Enye indlela ebangel 'umdla kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokukhuphula anyanisi eluhlaza kwifestile iyakusebenzisa i-sawdust endaweni yomhlaba. Zigcina kakuhle umswakama, kodwa azivumeli ukuba ii-bulbs zibole. Indlu yegadi yasemakhaya izomisa kuphela i-sawdust itanki ngokukhawuleza, xa isebenzisa amanzi aneshushu kunye nokufudumala kwongezwa encinci ye- fertilizer kunye ne-antiseptics (i-carbon activated).
I-anyanisi eluhlaza kwimbewu kwifestile
Emva kokuba ukhulelwe ukuba ukhule isaphetha kwintsiba kwifestile yefestile esuka kwimbewu kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela le mibala elandelayo:
- Kulo hlobo lokulima, iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zee-anyanisi eziphawulwe "ngemifuno" zifanelekile.
- Imbewu ngaphambi kokutyala kungcono ukulungelelanisa uvavanyo lokuhluma, ukuhluma ezinye zazo phakathi kweendwangu zamanzi.
- Uninzi lweentlobo zee-anyanisi eziluhlaza ziyeke ukukhula kumaqondo ashushu ngaphezulu kwe-27 ° C.
- Ukuze ukhule, udinga isitya esikhulu esinezantsi ubuncinane ubuncinane be-10 cm, ezele ngamanzi anokutya kunye nezomhlaba kunye nomoya.
- Nciphisa izityalo kwiincinci ezincinci, kodwa rhoqo.
- Kwiimeko zeentsuku ezimfutshane zasebusika kuya kubakho ukunyamekela ukukhanyisa ngeeyure eziyi-10-12 ngosuku.
Indlela yokondla anyanisi kwifestile?
Ukukhula u-anyanisi eluhlaza ukusuka kwi-turnips akunakucingelwa, kunokuba utyanise i-anyanisi kwifestile-konke ukunikezwa kwezondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni okupheleleyo kweepeni kufakwe ngaphakathi kweibhola. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, unokongeza isichumisi esiphezulu kumanzi. I-anyanisi ekhulile kwimbewu kwifestile ifaka indlela eyahlukileyo. Kufuneka kudliwe rhoqo kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-nitrogen, ukuyeka ukutyisa iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokusika.
Kutheni i-anyanisi ingakhula kwifestile?
Emva kokuba ukhulelwe ukuba ukhule anyanisi ekhaya kwifestile, unokujamelana nokunyaniseka ukuba i-turnip ingenakufuna ukuhluma. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto:
- I-bulb ayizange iphume ngobusika. Ebusika, i-turnii turnips iphumle, ngoko ke ukuba ingazange iqale ukuhluma ngokuzimeleyo, kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokutshala: cwina iiyure ezimbalwa emanzini afudumeleyo, kwaye unqunyulwe phezulu kunye nezantsi.
- Igumbi litshisa kakhulu. Uphuhliso lwenombumba luvinjelwe kumaqondo aphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-30 ° C.
- I-Peru ayinelanga elaneleyo. Ukulungisa imeko, ukukhanya okongeziweyo kuya kunceda.