I-Lupine yile yentsapho yemigqabi, yonyaka kwaye iphela. Imifuno ye-lupines iqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ephakamileyo, i-inflorescences eqaqambileyo, iqulethwe ngeentyantyambo ezininzi, ezifana neentyantyambo zeepa. Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo: i-pinki, ebomvu ebomvu, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emfusa kunye nombala. I-Lupine ikhula ibe ngama-50 ukuya kwi-90 cm. Esi sisityalo esivuma ngokukhawuleza, esichukumisa umthunzi kunye ne-gesi ukungcola komoya. Ukungaphumeleli kwalo kuthathwa njengengcipheko, njengoko amahlathi afuna ukuhlaziywa rhoqo iminyaka emi-4-5. Iziqhamo ze-lupine ziimbotyi, ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa.
I-Lupine iphela: ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukutshala i-lupine engapheliyo efanelekayo nayiphi na umhlaba, nokuba yintlabathi, kodwa ukuba ifakwe umgangatho kunye nomgangatho, iya kuba ngcono kakhulu. Ukuba ityalwe ngomhlaba we-asidi, kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze i-lime ukuyikhubaza.
Ukuqhakaza i-lupine yayigcine kakhulu kwaye ininzi, kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo elangeni, kodwa kwi-penumbra i ntyatyambo iya kuqhakaza.
Ihlobo ludinga iinqabileyo ezingabonakaliyo, kodwa zininzi zokunisela, ngakumbi ehlobo elomileyo.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, i-lupine yangexesha elide idinga ukunakekelwa okulula kakhulu: ukusila ngokukhawuleza, ukususa ukhula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso se-phosphorus-potassium ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. I-Lupine ayiniki i-inflorescence kulo nyaka, iyakha amahlamvu anamandla.
Ngentwasahlobo yonyaka wesibini, izichumisi zetyuwa zidibene kwi-1 m2 ye-10-20 grams ye-superphosphate kunye ne-5 g ye-potassium chloride. Izityalo ezisele zikhulile kufuneka zinyanzelwe ukuba zandise ubomi bentaba, njengoko intamo yentsiko iphakama kwaye inxalenye engaphakathi entlango iqala ukufa.
Yonke iminyaka emine, ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlobisa iintyatyambo, kubalulekile ukutshintsha izityalo endala kunye nabantwana.
Kuhlobo lomthi lwe-lupines, indawo yokukhusela iyadingeka ebusika.
I-Lupine yonyaka: ukunakekelwa nokutshala
I-lupine eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala ibekezela ngokunyamezela ukukhula kwimihlaba ekhanyayo, enenhlabathi. Ukutyilisa kufuna imodareyitha. Ukugqokisa okuphezulu kunyanzelanga, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukondla kwizichumisi zentsholongwane zentwasahlobo. Imfuno ezizodwa, indlela yokunyamekela i-lupine khona: ukuchelela ngexesha, ukusila, ukuguqula ngexesha eliyimfuneko kunye nokunqumla i-inflorescence edibeneyo ukuqhubela phambili.
I-Lupine: Ukuzaliswa
Zininzi iindlela zokwandisa i-lupins: ngembewu, ngokuhlula i-rhizome kunye nokusika.
Ukulima kwembewu ukususela kumibini i-luperen kwaye i-lupins yonyaka ihamba kakuhle, kodwa kufanele ukwazi ukuba le ndlela yokuvelisa ayilondolozi umbala weentyatyambo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-lupins evela kwimbewu:
Ixesha elide lupine
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukulungiselela umxube we-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1: 0.5), lo mgca kufuneka ukhululeke;
- Imbewu exutywe nezilimo ezihlambulukileyo ezikhula kwiingcambu zezityalo endala;
- Ukutshala izithombo kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo;
- Amahlumela okuqala aya kubonakala ngomhla we-8 ukuya kwe-15;
- izityalo ezinama-5 - 6 amaphepha eentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30, ezityalwa kwindawo evulekileyo kwindawo engunaphakade, kumgama wama-30 ukuya kuma-50 cm omnye komnye.
Unyaka owodwa lupine
- Hlwayela imbewu ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engunaphakade;
- Imbewu 2-3 ngomthombo omnye kumgama we-5-7 cm;
- Ukuba amahlumela anqabile, kufuneka azincitshiswe.
Ukuchonga ixesha lokuhlwayela imbewu kufuneka ukwazi:
- ukuba imbewu ihlwayelwe emhlabathini ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha okanye ekuqaleni koNovemba kwaye i-peat yongezwa, ngoko i-lupine iya kuqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Agasti;
- Ukuba entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni-ke iyaqhakaza i-lupines ibe ngumnyaka ozayo kuphela.
Ukuzaliswa ngama-rhizomes ukwahlula amahlathi amathathu okanye amane aneminyaka emine ye-lupine, tk. zakha ngokukhawuleza ii rosettes.
Iinqununu zokuvelisa zivunwa entwasahlobo ukusuka kwi-rosette yengcambu, kwaye ehlotyeni - ukusuka kwicala lihluma ngeengcambu zengcambu. Zityalwe kwihlabathi elincinci kwindawo e-shaded. Kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30, xa iinqununu zineengcambu, zenza i-lupine yokufakelwa
I-Lupine: izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo esiphezulu se-lupine, yi-anthracnose, ukwenzela ukuba unyango lufanele lusetyenzise loo fungicides: mikal, ridomil kunye ne-arceride.
Izinambuzane eziphambili ze-lupines ezingapheliyo ziyi- apidi kunye ne-nodules weevils. Ukuba isifo sifumaneka, amalungiselelo akhethekileyo kufuneka asetyenziswe ukubulala ezi zinambuzane okanye amanzi agalikhi.
I-Lupine inomdla kubalimi kungekhona nje ukunyamekela ngokukhawuleza kunye neentyantyambo ezimnandi, kodwa kunye nokucebisa umhlaba nge nitrogen kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwii-agent ezibangelwa izifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane.