Phakathi kwezifo zetamatato, enye yezona zixhaphake kakhulu. Esi sifo esichukumisayo sibhekisela kwifungal, singabhubhisa ubusuku bokutshala kwetamatyiti, ukunciphisa isityalo sonke esizayo.
Unokulwa ne-phytophthora ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isisombululo se-sulfate yethusi, umxube weBordeaux, i-oxychloride yobhedu kunye nezinye iziyobisi, kwaye indlela eyona ndlela iphumelelayo kukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, inqanda. Kukho izilwanyana zamanqanaba ezichasene nexesha elide. Ezi ziquka isisombululo se-milk-iodine, i-tincture yegalikhi, intlanzi okanye i-straw ebolile. Kwakhona, abalimi bezityalo bahlala besisebenzisa i-serum ebomnyameni omuncu ukulwa nefungus. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni iitamatisi kufuneka zifefe nge whey kunye nendlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Whey for tomatoes
I-Serum yakha ifilimu encinci kumagqabi eatamatato, engavumeli ukuba ii-microorganisms ze-fungal zibe zingena kwizicubu zityalo kwaye ziphuhlise khona. Oku kuququzelelwe ngamabhaktheriya omzimba-asidi ngokwawo kunye ne-microflora equlethwe kule mveliso. I-agents ekhuselekileyo ye-phytophthors iyamoyika loo mveliso njengomlilo kwaye ayiyi kuthintelwa sisityalo phantsi kwe-"ubisi" ukukhuselwa. Nangona kunjalo, lihlala lifutshane, ngoko ufafaza utamatisi kunye ne whey uya kudla.
Abaqalayo bahlala bebanomdla kwixesha elingaphi lekile ukuba bafefe iitumate zetumam, kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba kubalulekile. Kuvela ukuba unokwenza njalo imihla - ngokuphindaphindiweyo, bhetele kwaye kusebenza ngakumbi kukulwa nokukhunta kwiitato. Abanye abalimi beloli bayamathela kwisikimu - yenza loo ntsuku zonke iintsuku ezili-10. Qala ukuqhuba inkqubo enjalo kufuneka ibe ngoJulayi, xa ingozi yezifo zefungal ikhula. Kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli i-agent engabangela isifo ukuba ingene kumntwana.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba i-serum kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ukufumana isisombululo sokusebenza. Oku kudlalwa kwimiqathango ye-1: 1, kwaye amanzi okutshiza athatyathwa ahlambulukileyo, athambileyo, kwiqondo lokushisa okanye athabile. I-serum efanayo iyafumaneka kubisi olubi okanye i-stale kefir. Inkqubo yokuvelisa izityalo ingavela kwiprafra yesiqhelo okanye isitshizi esikhethekileyo segadi.
Ukuze kube nempembelelo engcono, ukulungiselela i-phytosporin ingongezwa kwisisombululo esisisigxina se-serum yasekhaya. Oku kuya kunceda utamatisi ekulwa nesifo kunye nokwandisa i-fruit.
Ukukhuselwa kwi-phytophthora kunokudibaniswa nokugqoka okuphezulu . Ngenxa yoko, umxube we-spray ulungiselelwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kufuneka zibandakanye: iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi, ii-2 ilitha ze-serum, amaconsi ama-10 e-iodine kunye neepunipoli ezimbalwa ze-ash ash. Ulwakhiwo olunjalo lusetyenziselwa ukugqoka okubonakalayo kwaye lunceda izityalo ukuba ziphile kwaye ziqine, zenze i-microelements eziyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo. Akayithandi i-phytophthora kunye ne-alkali, ekhoyo kwi- ash ash - yenye enye inzuzo yolu hlobo lonyango.
Iodine ayinakongezwa kuphela kwi-serum, kodwa nakubisi oluqhelekileyo, oluya kunika umphumo ofanayo. Le nto
Yonke imihla, ufefe iitamatisi nge-serum, ngokuqinisekileyo, unobunzima kakhulu-kwaye ngaba lo msebenzi onokuzithemba, onokuzithemba ungagwenywa? Unako, kwaye nantsi indlela. Ekubeni ukutshiza kuyenzelwa unyango kunye nokuthintela i-tomato yexesha elidlulileyo, kungcono ukuqala ukuthenga izithombo okanye imbewu yezityalo ezichasene nezifo zenyama. Emva koko akudingeki uchithe ixesha elide ekutyala.