Ihlobo lusivuyisa ngemifuno eninzi, kubandakanya ipepper enamnandi. Kodwa ukuba ufumane iziqhamo, izityalo kufuneka zihlwaywe kwaye zikhule, kwaye ngokwenene phantse wonke umlimi wezolimo ufikelele kwiintlungu ezahlukeneyo, ukulwa nemibhede. Ngoko, umzekelo, ingxaki ixhaphakile ukuba iipilisi zifakwe amaqabunga. Siyakukuxelela ukuba wenzeni ukuba iipilisi ziphetshwe ngamagqabi.
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zeziqabunga zamagqabi zi:
- Ukungabikho kobuninzi kunye nemozulu esomileyo. Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokokuba amaqabunga epilisi ajikeleze phezulu - ukungabi nisela nokutshisa, iintsuku ezishisayo. Ukuze ulahlekelwe ngumswakama obalulekileyo, imifuno izama ukunciphisa indawo yokufudumala ngale ndlela. Unokukunceda izityalo xa uphala ngamanzi kwaye ufefe kunye naluphi na uvuselelo lwendalo - Epine, Zircon, Pennant, Heteroauxin, njl.
- Ukungabikho kwezondlo akuchaphazeli kakuhle ukubonakala kwezityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pepper iyajika kwaye amaqabunga ayajikelezwa phambi kobunqongophala be-potassium. Unokukunceda imifuno kulo mzekelo, ukuba uyondla i nitassium nitrate. Ipunipoon ye-1 yento kufuneka ichithe kwi-5 litres zamanzi. Kwi ngasinye sityalo esincinane, kufuneka usebenzise i-0.5 liters isisombululo sokuthambisa. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-nitrojeni, amaqabunga epepper aphendukile, ajikeleze ngokukhawuleza emaphethelweni aze agqitywe ngamacwecwe aphuzi. Ingxaki ixazululwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu kunye ne-humus okanye i-ammonium nitrate (10-20 g zithathwa kwibhakethi yamanzi).
- Izifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqabunga epilisi ajikeleze phezulu kwaye ahlanganiswe ngamabala xa echaphazelekayo ngenxa yezifo zentsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsholongwane ye-mosaic iziphatha ngale ndlela: iqabunga lemifuno lifakwe kwisikhephe, ehlanganiswe ngama-brown speck kunye neendawo zokubola. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuphatha imibhede ngesisombululo se-1% se-manganese (esilungiselelwe ngokusekelwe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi, 1 g). Ukuba i-pepper yayigula kwaye amaqabunga e-stolbur aphihliwe, unyango kunye ne-Phytoplasmine, iStomop iya kunceda.
- Izinambuzane. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubamba iqabunga kwipepper ziyizinambuzane. Ama-aphids ahlala ehleli kwiikholam epheleleyo emacaleni emagqabi. Spider mite sibone
iso iso lilukhuni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho i-spider web kwizityalo, ke kukho inkathazo. Kucacile kweli meko, kwi-arsenal yeendlela, kunokuba ungaphatha ipilisi, ukuze loo maqabunga aphephe, kufuneka kubekho inambuzane, umzekelo, uAktara, iPhytoverm, Demitan, Bikol nabanye. Kodwa ukuba awuyena umqhubi wezakhempiki, sebenzisa enye yezilwanyana ezibonakalisiwe zokufafaza:
- ukunyuka kwama-ani husks (iglasi lee-husk kufuneka ligxininiswe kwithayitha yamanzi ngosuku);
- isisombululo sesepha yokuhlamba (i-200 g yemveliso isezantsi kwaye yachithwa kwibhakethi yamanzi);
- ukunyuka kwegalikhi (ukuchoboza ama-200 amazinyo okanye iintolo, uthele i-10 litres zamanzi afudumele kwaye unyanzele imini).