Ulusu lomntwana luncinci kwaye lunothando ngakumbi kunomntu omdala, kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu - aluphelelanga. Yingakho nayiphi na, nokuba nemiphumo ebonakala ingabalulekanga ingabangela i-dermatitis kwiintsana. Isizathu se-dermatitis emntwaneni sisenokungabikho (okanye ukungabi naso) kwengubo ye-hydrolyside kunye ne-genetic predisposition to allergies.
Ulusu lomntwana olusandula kuzalwa luyinyumba kwaye alukhawulezileyo luhlala neebhaktheriya ezinobuncedo, eziza kukhusela ulusu kwimiphumo eyahlukileyo. Emva koko, siza kujonga iintlobo ze-dermatitis kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, kwaye sijwayelane neziganeko zonyango lwabo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-dermatitis ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiintsana.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis kwiintsana
I-seborrheic dermatitis kwintsana ikhula ngokubanzi kwiiveki ezingama-2-3 zobomi kunye neendawo eziphambili kwi-scalp. Utshintsho kwesikhumba lubukeka lufana neenqatha okanye izikali zeoli. Utshintsho olunjalo lwesikhumba lunokuvela kwindawo yombhalo, i-sternum, intamo, kwiintambo, kwi-fold folds. Isizathu se-dermatitis ye-seborrheic kwintsana yinkomo ye-fungus enobungozi i-Malassezia furfur elukhumbeni.
Unyango lwelo dermatitis luquka ukususa izikali kunye neenkontsho, kunye nokuhlamba intloko nge-shampoo ye-anti-fungicidal shampoo. Emva kokuhlamba kunye nokususa i-crusts, ikhanda lomile kwaye liphathwe ngamagunya akhethekileyo (i-Friederm zinc, Bioderma).
Iimpawu kunye nophatho lwe-diaper dermatitis kwiintsana
I-diaper dermatitis yiphumo loqhagamshelwano olude kunye nekhumba lomntwana kunye nomchamo kunye nemfesi ngenxa yokugqoka ixesha elide le-diaper, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amancinci okanye amancinci amancinci, ukukhukhula okungabonakali kwengane. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kwe-diaper dermatitis ziyizintambo, indawo yesigxina kunye nobulili, icala langaphakathi lamathanga.
Indlela yokulwa nelo dermatitis yanele ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okwaneleyo kumntwana: utshintsho olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuhlamba umntwana ngesepha kunye ne-cream ekhethekileyo (Sudokrem, Bubchen, Bepanten).
Ukubonakaliswa nokunyangwa kwe-atopic (i-allergen) i-dermatitis kwiintsana
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sale dermatitis yinto eyayiza kuba yindlalifa. Kukhona i-dermatitis echaphazelekayo kubantwana ngendlela yobomvu kunye noboya besikhumba ebusweni, entanyeni, emagqabini, e-popliteal nase-inguinal folds. Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba echazweyo kuhamba kunye ne-intshi yokuchithwa okukhulu. Ekubusweni kwesikhumba, ukuphosa kunye nemibhobho iyakubonakala ngokukhenkceza okucacileyo ngaphakathi.
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiqondiso ye- dermatitis yokugula, kufuneka udibane nodokotela. Utyando kubantwana luqala ngokususwa kwazo zonke izilwanyana ezikhoyo (ukutya, uthuli, izilwanyana). Ukususela kwizidakamizwa zisebenzisa iikram kunye namafutha okugcoba nge-glucocorticoids (Lokoid, Advantan) kunye nama-antihistamines.
Ukudibanisa i-dermatitis - iimpawu kunye nonyango
Uqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis luvela kumntwana kwiindawo apho izicubu zixinene nesikhumba, kwaye xa kushukunyiswa kukukhokelela ekubambiseni. Ukunyangwa kwelo dermatitis kukulahla izambatho ezinxibileyo kunye neentambo ezincinci.
Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lwe-dermatitis kwiintsana luxhomekeke kwisizathu salo. Ukuze ufumene imbangela yedermatitis, kufuneka udibane nogqirha uze uviwo olufanelekileyo.