Ikhukhamba - enye yeemifuno ezithandwayo, indlela kwaye ingahlalwa khona, bonke abalimi kufuneka bazi.
Indlela yokukhulisa ikhukhamba?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho unokukhula khona ukhukhamba:
- umhlaba ovulekile;
- utywala;
- umgqomo.
Kukho nawuphi na, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umhlaba onelungelo lokulima ikhukhamba. Inhlabathi evundileyo, enobuncwane obungabandakanyekanga okanye i-acidity ebuthakathaka ifanelekile kuye. Ukumba isayithi kunye nokwenza izichumiso ze-organic edingekayo ekwindla. Sitshintsha indawo yokuhlalisa kufuneka ibe njalo, unokubuyela kwindawo yangaphambili kungekudala kwiminyaka emi-5.
Ngendlela nganye, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeli nkcubeko ezenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zinokutyalelwa ngembewu, kunye ncediso lwezithombo.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo zekhukhamba?
Ukucetyiswa kwamakhukhamba okucoca izityalo kuyanconywa ngo-Ephreli, njengoko kuya kulungele malunga nenyanga.
Okokuqala into yokulima kufuneka ilungiswe. Ukwenza oku, imbewu ihlulwa, ishiya kuphela ubukhulu obukhulu kunye nobunzima obukhulu. Ziyakulungele ukutyala. Emva koko, kufuneka bafudumale kwiqondo lokushisa lika-25 ° C, ukukhutshwa ngama-disinfected kunye ne-12 eyure. Ukulungiselela okunjalo akuyimfuneko kwimbewu ethengiweyo kunye neentsholongwane ze-hybrid. Zingahlwayelwa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini.
Ukuhlakulela izithombo zekhukhamba, kukulungele ukuthatha iikomityi zeepatyi, ngoko ke xa uphelela emhlabathini, ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kubonakalisa inkqubo yeengcambu zesondlo. Ukuhlwayela kufuneka kufakwe emhlabathini omanzi, uwatyebe u-1.5 cm. Emva koko, gubungela ngeglasi uze ufake kwigumbi lokushisa kwama-20-25 ° C.
Emva kokuvela kwamacembe, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo edibeneyo. Ngelo xesha, izichumisi nge nitrogen zingeniswa (umzekelo: izilwanyana "Umqhubi" ), okwesibini - emva kweveki ezimbini.
Indlela yokukhulisa isivuno esihle samakhukhamba?
Ukuze ufumane isivuno esiphezulu kufuneka:
- ukucoca isitshixo esiphambili, kwiintsuku ezi-5-6;
- rhoqo ukusela amanzi (amaxesha amathathu ngeveki), ngakumbi oku kubalulekile ngoJuni noJulayi;
- ukususa rhoqo iziqhamo;
- Sebenzisa i-trellises, eyenza sikwazi ukuphepha izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo;
- musa ukuhambisa imivimbo;
- Zondla rhoqo iintaka usebenzisa i-fertilizer ekhethekileyo okanye ukutshintshwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali;
- utyala inamba yeengqolowa, i-sunflower, i-coriander, isithombo, iifere, iimbotyi.
Abalimi abaninzi bazama ukukhupha iikhukhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba isivuno sokuqala sixabiseke kakhulu kunexesha lonyaka. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhethe iindidi ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuhlakulela ukulima kwindawo yokutshisa okanye kwindawo yokufudumala.