Ukuhlukana kwesandla - into eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Bayabangela ngaphezulu kwe-30% yazo zonke ukulimala. Ezi zikhombisi zinokucaciswa ngokulula - izandla zithatha inxaxheba esebenzayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yobomi bomntu, ngoko ke zixubusha ngobuninzi bawo yonke imithwalo. Kwaye ngoko, bahlala becinezeleka.
Iimpawu zokuphuka kwesandla
Ukufumana umonakalo kunokwenzeka naphi na - nakwimpilo, nangokuqeqeshwa, nakwimveliso. Ukubonakaliswa kwephuka kuyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke ekutheni ithambo liphukile - kwaye kukho i-22 yalo kwibrashi - kwaye umonakalo omkhulu kangakanani:
- Ngentsimbi ye-scaphoid bone, kukho i-edema engalo. Umntu uhlushwa yintlungu, eyomeleleyo ngokunyakaza, kwaye zonke iinzame zokufakela isandla kwisibindi azikhangeli ngempumelelo.
- Ukulimala kwamathambo e-metacarpal kubonakaliswe intlungu, uphawu lukaBennett kunye nokukwazi ukuguqa ngokupheleleyo isithupha.
- Ukuba ithambo le-semilunar lonakalisiwe, izicubu ezithambileyo zifakwe kwi-joint joint. Kakade ke, phakathi kweempawu zephunga lesithambo akuyi kuba nantlungu. Kuvela ngokukodwa xa iminwe icinezelekile ukuba ibe yintonga. Isifo sesifo kwiimpawu ze-III kunye ne-IV zigxininiswe.
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukungakwazi ukuhambisa iminwe yakho, ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuba ukulimala kunzima, isandla sinokukhubazeka. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zihlala zihlala ziqhelekileyo kwaye zibuhlungu kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ukunyangwa kwephulwa kwesandla
Xa kwenzeka i-fractures, uncedo lokuqala lubaluleke kakhulu:
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, vumela ukuphuma kwegazi . Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iifenji zengcinezelo ze-gauze okanye ingubo.
- Isigaba esilandelayo sokwelashwa kwesandla esinyanzelwanga kunye nokuthutha indawo sisuswa kwi-edema. Kungcono ukwenza oku ngeqhwa.
- Ukuba kukho imihlobiso esandleni, kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, ngokuvuvukala, banokudlulisela imithana yegazi baze baphazamise ukuhamba kwegazi.