Ngokuncedwa kwe-fluoroscopy yesisu, kunokwenzeka ukuhlola zonke izitho ezithatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi wesondlo sesisu. Isifundo sinika umfanekiso ocacileyo weenkqubo zonke ezivela kule mimandla yomzimba.
I-X-ray ye-esophagus, duodenum nesisu
I-X-rays inikeza umfanekiso weengxenye eziyimfuneko zomzimba kwisikrini, kwaye iingcali, ngokusekelwe kwizinto abazibonayo, ziyakwenza izigqibo. Ngenxa ye-X-ray yeesisu kunye ne-duodenum, iingxaki ezilandelayo zichongiwe:
- neoplasms;
- zilonda ;
- izihlamba ezinobungozi kunye nezibi;
- iziphazamiso zeemoto zamalungu.
Ekubeni isisu sisilungu esingenalutho, ii-X-ray azihlali kulo ixesha elide. Ngako oko, ukuthembeka kwe-fluoroscopy yesisu, mahluko kufuneka kusetyenziswe. Okukugqibela kuyinto engadlulanga ii-X-ray. Iqumrhu phantsi koviwo lizaliswe ngokungafaniyo kumabini amabini:
- Ngexesha le-fluoroscopy yesisu kwisigaba sokuzaliswa buthathaka, umzekelo uvula i-membrane ye-mucous, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde zonke iindawo zomzimba.
- Isigaba sesibini kukuzaliswa ngokuqinile. Kule nqanaba, isisu sigcwele ngokupheleleyo isiqhelo sendawo, kwaye kuya kwenzeka ukuba ufunde umlo, ubungakanani, indawo, ukuqina kunye nezinye iimpawu zelungu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-fluoroscopy yesisu isenziwa nge-barium. Iindidi zeBarum zihlanjululwe ngamanzi, akukho ngozi kumzimba awubonakali. Ngokwenene, ulwahlulo lwenziwa ngaphakathi, kodwa xa kuhlolwa uviwo lwe-rectum, into leyo ifakwe nge-enema.
I-X-ray yesisu njani?
Inkqubo ayihlali ixesha elide. Kwenzeka kwizigaba ezimbini:
- Iyokuqala uphando lwe-radiograph, olubonisa ubukho bentsholongwane.
- Ngomnye wesibini, ulwahlulo lwamkelekile kwaye iqumrhu lifundwa ngqo. Njengomphumo wesifundo, imifanekiso emininzi ifumaneka kumaphulo ahlukeneyo.
Inendima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngokulungelelanisa i-fluoroscopy yesisu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kucetyiswa ukuba isigulane siqale ukulandela ukutya okungaxhasi . Oku kuya kuphepha ukugqithisa ngokweqile, ukuphazamisa iziphumo. Ekudleni kwithuba kufuneka udibanise iintlanzi ezincinci okanye inyama, ngokufanelekileyo njengento efanelekileyo ekulungiseleleni i-x-ray kufuneka isebenze iiproridges eziphekwe emanzini. Kucetyiswa ukuba kubekho ixesha lokuyeka i-cigarettes kunye notywala.