I-Halyazion isifo esingasigxina apho ukuvuvukala komgca wehlosiyi kwenzeka ngasemva kwendoda ye-meibomian, e-2 mm ukusuka kumgca wokukhula kwe-eyelash. Xa isifo sifumana, kunzima ukuyiphatha ngeendlela ezilondolozayo, kwaye i-ophthalmologists iphakamisa umbuzo wokungenelela ngoncedo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwe-halazion ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa luyinto ephambili kwizigulane kunye noogqirha, kwaye ngoko ke iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zonyango zisetyenzisiwe kanye kunye nonyango lonke le-haljazion.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-haljazion ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Unyango olungaphelelanga lwe-haljazion lunokwenziwa ngabantu bobabini kunye neendlela zonyango. Ingxaki yokunyanga i-haljazion kukuba izizathu ezibangela ukuba isifo asiqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezahlukileyo zingahlukana. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amagqirha acetyisa ukuba i-halyazion ibangela iibhaktheriya ezifanayo ezivusa ibhali, ngoko ke unyango lwe-bacteriological ulandela. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-halyazion yenzeka kwiinkqubo zomhlaza, kwaye oku kubonisa ukuba unyango olugqithisileyo kunokuba lube ne-antibacterial.
Ukunyanga i-haljazion kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuphilisa i-halyazion ekhaya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ayikho ibhali, njengoko ezi zifo zinokufaniswa kwangaphandle.
Ngexesha apho iimpawu zokuqala ze-haljazion zavela-ukuvutha, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, kunye nokuphakama ngezinto ezingenayo i-liquid engazange zenzeke, kufuneka kuqhutywe i-compress eshushu. Ukuba kwenziwa ngebhali, xa kuqhutywe umbhobho, kuya kubangela umphumo owonakalisayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqhuba iinkqubo zokushisa kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye unokuqiniseka ukuba akukho bhali .
Ukuncincika kwe-compress, i-egg eyobilisiweyo yenyama ifanelekile. Kumele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ecocekileyo kwaye isetyenziswe imizuzu eyi-15 kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ukuba i-pathogen iyintsholongwane yebhaktheriya, ubushushu buya kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-halazion.
Iqanda elitshisayo lingatshintshwa ngesikhwama setyuwa eshushu, eshushu ehovini, kwaye ihlanganiswe ngengubo kwaye isetyenziswe kwiso. Ukuba awunaso ixesha lokulungiselela ezi zithako, ngoko unokuthatha iincindi ezimbalwa zengubo ecocekileyo, zifake amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye uyityebe kakuhle ukutshisa. Isalathisi kufuneka ithathe indawo endaweni yayo njengoko ipholile.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala le-haljazion, ukuxilwa kwendawo echaphazelekayo ngezandla ezifudumele kuboniswa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-haljazion ngoncedo lwamachiza?
Namhlanje iindlela ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamachiza okonyango lwe-haljazion zihlazo zamagciwane.
Kungcono ukuyeka ukukhethwa kwamaconsi ngamayeza okulwa nezizukulwana zokugqibela. Ezi ziquka:
- Tobrex;
- Floxal;
- Cipromed ;
- Ottavix.
Ezi ntshontsho zinefuthe ngqo ekutshatyalaliswa kweebhaktheriya, kodwa ekubeni i-haljazion ihamba kunye nokuzikhukhumeza nokungahambi kakubi, oogqirha banamisela ukuhlaselwa kwamanxuwa-umzekelo, i-Opatanol.
Enye yamaconsi aphezulu kunye nesebenzayo kwi-cholazione yi-Maxitrol - iqulethe ezimbini ze-antibiotics kunye ne-glucocorticosteroid, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kufuneka kuvunyelwane nodokotela, kuba baninzi ukungqiniswanga.
Ukunyangwa kwe-halazion kwiso ngeli iindlela zokusebenza
Izindlela zokusebenza zonyango lwe-haljazion zichaphazelekayo xa eso sifo siphumelela umsebenzi obonakalayo okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ukususwa kwe-chaliazion ngeendlela zokutyanda
Umsebenzi wokususa i-halazion ithatha imizuzu emininzi, kwaye iququzelele ukukhupha nokukhupha iziqulatho. Yena
Ukususa i-halalyon nge-laser
I-laser isetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje kwi-ophthalmology kunye nokuhlinzwa, kwaye yonyango oluthile lwe-halazion, oluvimbela ukubuyela kwakhona.
Okokuqala, i-anesthesia yendawo iqhutyelwa ngamaconsi kunye nejoza, kwaye ke ukusika kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-laser, i-contents ye capsule isuswe, kwaye i-capsule iyaphathwa nge-laser. Ngokususwa kweelasi ye-haljason, i-seams ayilwanga.