Umntwana ozalwe ngumntu ongenakukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, sele sele unama-reflexes angaphezu kwama-75 angenanto, eqinisekisa ukuba uyaphila kunye nophuhliso kwiimeko ezingazange aziqhelane naye. Zonke iingcamango zentlungu zikhona kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ngexesha leenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezihlanu. Ngeli thuba baya kufezeka. Ngelo xesha, i-reflexes ezifakwe kwiimeko zenziwa kwiintsana.
Ngeengcamango ezisisiseko zentsana kunye nokubaluleka kwazo, abazali kufuneka baqhelane, ekubeni ukungabikho kwabo bubungqina bokuba izifo ezinzulu.
Iingcamango ezingahambelaniyo
I-sucking and swallowing reflex. Bhekisela kwiingcamango zesiseko zezinto ezisemgangathweni zentsana, eziqinisekisa ukusukela komntwana emhlabeni. Ndiyabulela kubo, umntwana, xa evuselela isibhakabhaka, uqala ukusondeza ubisi kwibele lomama okanye ibhotile kunye nokutshiza ukutya, uyayidla. I-reflex yokusondeza emntwaneni iyancipha emva kokutya kwaye iphinda ibonakale ivezwe. Ukungabikho kwengcamango esondayo kwintsana echasayo kukufakazela ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous central.
Ukubamba ingcamango. Xa uthinta intendeni yomntwana, le ngcamango engabonakaliyo ibonakaliswe kwintsana yakhe ngokuchukumisa iminwe yakhe kwaye ibambe into enqabeni. Ngentuthuko evamile yomntwana, i-reflex ivakaliswa ngokukodwa kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Ukuba ayikho, umntwana usenokuba neengxaki ngomlomo wesibeletho somlomo wesibeleko.
I-reflex yokukhusela. Wonke umama uyazi. Ingundoqo yesicatshulwa kukuba umntwana, elele kwisisu sakhe, uphakamisa ikhanda lakhe ukuba angagxili. Ngexesha elifanayo uzama ukujika ikhanda lakhe ecaleni. Ukungabikho kwengqungquthela yokukhusela kwintsana kuyisiphumo sobuchopho obunzima okanye umonakalo kwintambo yomlomo wesibeletho.
Reflex ukukhahlela. Olu hlobo lwe-reflex lubonakaliswe kwiintsana emva kwelanga lesithathu lobomi kwaye lihlala kwiinyanga ezine. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kukutshatyalaliswa kwezwane zomntwana osentendeni esetyenziswe kwiinyawo zakhe. Usana lufanele lulale ngesisu sakhe. Iingxaki ngokuvela kwale ngcamango zingabonwa kwiintsana ezizalwe kwi-asphyxia. Ukuphazamiseka kungabangelwa i-intracranial hemorrhage, kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwintambo yomgogodla.
Gag reflex. Ubungqina balo mntwana oza kusana luyinto ebalulekileyo, kuba, ukondla ubisi, umntwana usenokukhahlela kalula. Ngethuba lokusebenza kwe-reflex ye-emetic, ulwimi luvela kwintsana kunye nokutya, okwenziwa ngumntwana, kubuya.
Inkxaso yeReflex. Le ngcamango yenye yeendlela ezichazwe ngokucacileyo ezingenakunqandwa ngumntwana. Kubonakala ekutyunjeni kwemilenze yentsana emadolweni nasemagqabini, ukuba ithathwa phantsi kweempompo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukubeka umntwana ngaphandle kwesi sikhundla kwi-footestal, uyabona ukuba ngokukhawuleza ulungisa imilenze kwaye unyawo lonke luhlala phezu komhlaba. Ukuba oku kungenzeki okanye umntwana uyadlula imilenze yakhe, uba kwizwane zakhe, unokuba neengxaki ze-neuromuscular. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngcamango idlula kwiiveki ezi-4.
Zonke iingcamango ezingenakuncedwa zintsana kunye neentsana,
Iingcamango zemiqathango
Ngokupheliswa kweengcamango ezingenakunqunyanyiswa, i-reflexes enemeko iqala ukudala kwiindawo ezingenanto. Le nkqubo ihlala ubomi bakho bonke. Ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi, umntwana unesimo sengqondo se-reflexes ehambelana nesondlo. I-Kid ikhulisa imo, ivuke kwixesha elithile, apho umama wakhe egunyaza khona. Kwakhona, i-neonate yenza i-reflex, ixanduva ngqo kwi-device vestibular. Umntwana ufunda ukuphendula kwisimo somzimba womama kwindawo kwaye uyichaze ngokuguqula intloko ecaleni apho ibhokhwe likamama. Iingcamango zemiqathango yenyanga yokuqala kwiintsana ziyazinzinza kwaye ngokukhawuleza ziphela.