Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantwana abaninzi baye babona ukungaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemisipha yokuhamba. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngexesha lokuqala unyango. Enye yeendlela ezifunyenwe kakhulu zokuxilongwa yi-ultrasound yengqondo yintsana. I-Ultrasound ivumela ukucacisa ubukho beengxaki zomzimba ezinokwakheka kwengqondo, ukuvavanya imeko yegazi nemithambo. Kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, likhuselekile kwimpilo yomntwana, aluyikubangela ukuphazamiseka kwaye aludingi ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi i- neurosonography , kwaye isanda kusetshenziselwa iimviwo zokukhusela iintsana.
Kutheni i-ultrasound yengqondo ikwenza kwangaphambili?
Amaza e-ultrasonic akakwazi ukungena emathanjeni enkkull, kodwa akwazi ukugqithisa ama-tissue alula. Ngako oko, i-ultrasound yengqondo iyakwazi kuphela kwiintsana kude kube ngumnyaka, de kube i-fontanelles ingaphezulu. Kamva, kuya kuba yingxaki, kwaye uphando olunjalo aluyi kwenzeka. Ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kulula ukunyamezela ngabantwana, ayinayo imiphumo emibi kwiiseli kwaye ayithathi ixesha elide.
Ubani lo mzekelo ubonisiwe?
Bonke abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye bayacetyiswa ukuba baxilongwe nge-ultrasound. Oku kuya kukuvumela ixesha ukuba lichonge i-pathology yokuphuhliswa kwezicubu kunye nemithambo yegazi yengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loviwo luqeshwe kwiinyanga ezi-1-3. Kodwa kukho abantwana abaza kubakho i-ultrasound ebalulekileyo. Zifumaneka zihlandlo eziliqela ukwenzela ukulandelelanisa i-dynamics yokubuyisela. Ziziphi abantwana abafunekayo ukuba babe ne-ultrasound yengqondo:
- ukuba babenentlungu ye-hypoxia;
- ubunzima bexesha elide okanye eliphantsi;
- ozelwe ngenxa yesigxina somsebenzi, isigaba sokutya, okanye uxinzelelo lokuzalwa ;
- ukuba kukho ukungazinzi, ukulila, ukuhlaziya rhoqo;
- abantwana abanefayili engavamile;
- ukuba ngaba unobungozi bokuphuhliswa kwamanye amalungu okanye iimpawu zezifo zengqondo: ukuxinwa, ukuphuculwa kwexesha okanye ukuhla kweethambo.
Yintoni enokumiselwa ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound?
- imida yezakhiwo zengqondo, indawo yazo okanye indawo yokufuduka;
- izibilini ezongezelelweyo engqondweni, utshintsho kwiimvelo zakhe;
- imeko yeemivenge zegazi, ukujikeleza kwegazi, iindawo zokungabikho okwaneleyo kunye nokufa kweeseli;
- Ubukho beentlobo zezilwanyana: izibilini, izibilini, i-hematomas;
- I-ultrasound yengqondo yintsana ivumela umntwana ukuba ambone ukubola kwamanzi okanye ukuhla.
Ziziphi izifo ezifunyenwe nge-ultrasound?
I-ultrasound inceda ukufumanisa izifo:
- i-hydrocephalus;
- i-arachnoiditis;
- i-meningitis;
- i-edema yengqondo;
- ischemia okanye isisu;
- ii-cysts okanye izicubu.
Zonke ezi zifo zingakhokelela ekulibazisekeni ekuphuhliseni, izifo zamalungu ahlukeneyo okanye ukulahlwa kwengqondo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwafumanisa kwangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ingaba i-ultrasound yentloko yintsana iyenziwe njani?
Inkqubo yokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound ayifuni naluphi na ukulungiswa. Uphando lunokuqhutywa nangokuba abantwana belele.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-ultrasound of brain is made to the child through the parietal fontanel kunye neendawo zendawo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa indawo yesipiliti. Inqubo yonke ithatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 kwaye umntwana akaqapheli.
Nangona kungabikho naluphi na ukukhubazeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala bangaphantsi kweengqondo. Le nkqubo inokungabonakaliyo iya kubavumela abazali ukuba baqinisekise ukuba umntwana wabo ulungile.