Okwangoku, phantse bonke abantwana bezilwanyana kwihlabathi babumbene noluvo lokuba ixesha elungcono ukuzisa iindleko zokuqala azifiki ngaphaya kweenyanga ezintandathu kwiintsana ekunceliseni kunye neenyanga ezintlanu neyesigidi. Kodwa ukuvelisa umntwana omtsha kwisitya akuthethi ukuhlala naye etafileni nokubeka iplate ngesidlo sasemini, ukukhwela akukukhathazeki ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sijonge indlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo ukutya okuncedisayo ngaphandle kokulimaza kwiimvumba.
Indlela yokwazisa umntwana umntwana?
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba i-crumb isilungele le "nyathelo lomntu omdala" - njengomthetho, abantwana kwiinyanga ezintandathu zeminyaka baqala ukuzibuza ukuba abazali babo badla bani kwaye bacele ukuba bazame. Lo ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuba umntwana usulungele ukukhwela. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiimfesane zemifuno, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana. Uya kukuxelela ukuba uza kuvela phi, ukuba kukho i-vaccination ecwangcisiweyo kumgca (le ngongoma ebalulekileyo, akufanele uqale ukunyuka ngaphambi kokugonywa), xelela ukuba yintoni umyalelo wokuzisa ukutya okudibeneyo kwimeko yakho (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besitishi kunye nokusabela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokutya ezidliwe umama ngexesha lokuncelisa).
Sifaka ukutya okuncedisayo: yintoni, nini kwaye kangakanani?
Njengomthetho, oogqirha batusa ukuqala ngemifuno yonyaka. Ukuzisa iindleko ezintsha kulunge ekuseni, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukulawula ukuphendula komzimba. Oku akuthethi ukuba ubeka isidlo se-puree phambi komntwana endaweni yobisi lwebele. Qala nge-teaspoon yesiqingatha, ngoko ubisi, umveliso ngamnye kufuneka unikezwe ngeveki okanye ezimbini, ngokukhawuleza uchithe isondlo esisodwa. Kufuneka ulungele oku kulandelayo: xa sifaka ukukhwela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unzima kangakanani umgudu owenzayo kwaye nantoni na oyilungiselelayo, inokwenzeka ukuba inxalenye yokuqala ye-crumb iya kuhlutha. Oku kuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo, qhubeka uqala ukuvelisa imifuno, ngokuthe ngcembe i-buds iya kusetshenziselwa kwaye umntwana uya kudla ngokutya ngokucetywayo. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye zeembuzo ezibuzwa rhoqo malunga nokuba nini kunye naluphi ukunyaniseka ukungena:
- Indlela yokwazisa inyama kwiliso? Ukufunda ulwazi lwebhokhwe ngenyama akubizi ngeenyanga ezi-7-8. Kungcono ukuba isidlo sokuqala silungiselelwe ukusuka kwidvali okanye umvundla, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqalise ingulube nenkukhu. Wonke amanqatha kufuneka asuswe, ubilise isobho kwi-mhluzi wesibili, zonke zixubeni kwi-blender okanye i-grinder yenyama. Qala nge-teaspoon yekota, ngokunyuka ukwandisa isiqhelo kwiiveki ezimbini. Unyaka owodwa, umntwana ufuna iigremu ezingama-30 zenyama ngosuku. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kumkhwenkwe wenyama, qaphela ukuba umvundla udla ngokukhawuleza kwimifuno, ukuze le mifuno ibe negalelo okanye umvundla, kwimeko engcolileyo umntwana 'akayikubona inyama.'
- Indlela yokwazisa iqanda kwiqhinga? Kwi-prikorm ukuya kunyaka ungene kwi-yolk, iprotheni inokunikezwa emva konyaka. I-egg ubilise kanzima kwaye unike i-yolk yolwazi, exutywe nobisi lwebele okanye umxube. Qala kungabikho ngaphambi kweenyanga ezili-8 ukususela kwi-teaspoon yekota. Eyanele amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki.
- Ngeliphi ixesha lokuzisa iintlanzi kwisilingo? Kuba umntwana ekunceliseni ukulwa neentlanzi kufuneka angabi nanye ngaphambi kweenyanga ezili-10-11, le mveliso inokubangela ukunyamezela. Ngaphambi kokuba uvelise intlanzi entsha kwientlanzi ezintsha, qiniseka ukuba "udibene" nento yonke ephakanyisiwe ngaphambili. Khetha iintlobo ezinamafutha aphantsi, upheke isibini (kubaluleke ngakumbi) okanye ubhaka kwi-foil. Iskimu sinye: ukuxhatshaza ngeveki okanye ezimbini, qalisa ngesipuni sesipuni.
Ungangena njani iliso lokuqala?
Kanti cinga ngemigaqo yegalelo ngokubanzi:
- nganye kwimveliso, unike iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10;
- Ungangenanga kwintengiso ngokukhawuleza kweemveliso ezimbini, ngoko awukwazi ukucacisa ukuba yintoni umveliso umntwana anesifo;
- xa uqala ukuzisa iindleko zokuqala, zenze njalo ekuseni, ngoko kulula ukulandelela ukuphendula komzimba;
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufake ukungcebeleka kokuqala, qiniseka ukuba udibane nodokotela wezilwanyana, kungekhona yonke into ehambelana nemveliso efanayo;
- Ukukhawuleza kule ngxaki akuyona nje into engcolileyo, kuyingozi kumntwana.