Isityalo se-dolichos (i-lilacs ezinamanzi, iimbotyi ze-hyacinth) zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwimiyezo yokulima : zibona iiplanga, i-verandas, i-pergolas, izicingo okanye i-balconi. Iifom zeenkcubeko zeDolalis zifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwi-4. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomhlaza okanye obomvu ahlobisa kakhulu, kwaye iintyatyambo ezintle, ezifana neenundu, ziqokelelwa kwiibhulu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zee-dolicho. Ukuba unomnqweno wokuguqula indawo ye-infield, ukuhlobisa izakhiwo kunye ne-lianas, ngoko unokufunda kwinqaku leenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-dolichos kwimbewu.
UDolihos - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukukhula kwedorhosa kwimbewu akuyona into elula, kodwa ukuze imbewu ihlume ibe yinto enhle kwaye izityalo zizinze, kufuneka kwenziwe inamba yemisebenzi.
Xa ukuhlwayela ama-dolichos?
Kunconywa abalimi abanolwazi ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide lokunciphisa isityalo, ukuhlwayela imbewu kwiimbewu ngoMatshi. Kodwa ukuba ngesizathu esithile awuzange ulungele ukuhlwayela i-dolicho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, unokuyenza ngo-Ephreli nangokuqala ngoMeyi, kuba i-liana ethandana ngushisa kwiimeko zesimo sezulu esiphezulu kwindawo evulekileyo ityalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kwanekuqaleni kukaJuni, xa ingozi idlula ebusuku.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo zezithombo?
Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuhluma, imbewu nganye yeentyatyambo kufuneka iqhutywe. Sinikela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kwee-dolichos imbewu:
- Iphathwe ngefayile yekhonkwane.
- Yigola nge-sandpaper efanelekileyo.
- Yenza i-puncture ngenaliti embewu.
Emva kokucubungula, imbewu ifakwa emanzini kumbindi wecala ngosuku, kwaye kuyinqwenela ukutshintsha amaxesha amaninzi. Kwiibhoksi okanye kwiiphothi ngamanzi kunye nomxube wezondlo kubalulekile ukufaka isikhokelo esincinane okanye umthi womthi , kuba i-dolicho ikhetha ukungathathi hlangothi okanye i-alkaline. Iimbewu zityalwe kwi-cm cm engama-3 cm. Kulo gumbi apho ihluma zeentyantyambo zikhulile, ulawulo lokushisa oluqhubekayo lwama-+20 degrees kwaye ngaphezulu lungagcinwa. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa malunga nanye ngeveki. NgoMeyi, iibhola ezikhulayo ziqhutyelwa kwibhantshi okanye i-veranda ukuze zilungelelanise isityalo kwiimeko zendalo zokukhula. Sekuqaleni kwinqanaba lokulima izityalo ze dolichosa, mhlawumbi, inkxaso ephantsi izakufuneka.
Indlela yokutshala i-dolhahos kwindawo evulekile?
Njengoko sele sele kuphawulwe, kucetyiswa ukuba utshale i-lilac yokukhawulela kwindawo evulekileyo kuphela xa umhlaba uvuselela. Indawo apho kucetywayo ukukhulisa i-dolichos kufuneka ifakwe kakuhle, kwaye umhlaba ukhululekile kwaye uvelise. Iimpawu zenziwe kumgama wama-20 cm. Kufuneka zikhunjulwe ukuba ingcambu yesityalo isitshathaka kakhulu, ngoko ukutshintshela iintlobo ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwesityalo ngasinye, ifakwe inkxaso, enokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezizodwa okanye ezenziwe ngamaplanga. Ukuze unike ama-dolicho ukukhula okufanelekileyo, i-garter yenziwe ngeentambo ezinqamlekileyo okanye iintambo ezincinci.
Unokunyamekela njani umfama wobisi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunyamekeleni i-creeper ininzi kwaye ihlaziya rhoqo. Kwimvula eshushu, esomileyo, isityalo sinyelwa imihla ngemihla. Njengendlela yokugqoka i-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa, kunye nezichumisi ezinzima zingasetyenziswa. Ngethuba lexesha lokukhula, i-dolichos yokutya iphakanyiswa kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini.
UDolihos - kungekhona nje umdiliya omhle, owenzelwe ukuhlobisa indawo engadini. Iziqhamo ziyahluka kwizinto ezixhamle kumzimba womntu. Iibhontshisi zicetyiswa ukuba zitya kunye nesifo sikashukela, isifo sesibindi kunye nokunciphisa umzimba.