Calibraroa - ukulima

Le ntyatyambo ibukeka kakhulu njenge- petunia . Ihluke kuphela kwisiqu esinyanisiweyo nesomeleleyo, kunye namagqabi amancinci, kwaye yonke into ehlumayo ihlanganiswe ne-villi encinci. Intyatyambo ye-calibraho ngenxa yohlobo lwayo lwamaqabunga olumxube lukhulu kakhulu ekukhuleni kwiimbiza zeentyatyambo kunye neebhokisi zebhokisi.

Calibraroa: Unonophelo

Isityalo sithandana kwaye senza kakuhle kwiindawo ezikhanyayo. Into yodwa intyatyambo engayinyamezeliyo yimimoya eqinile kunye neengqapheli. Ukufumana isiqithi esihle se-ampel, kulufanelekile ukwazi izihloko eziphambili malunga nokunyamekela i-calibrahoa.

1. Umhlaba . Ientyatyambo zilungele ukukhula kwihlabathi e-loamy kunye nehlabathi, kodwa inokukhula kuyo nayiphi na umhlaba efanelekileyo. Isityalo esihle siya kuziva ukuba uqala ukufaka i-humus encinane, umquba. Ungalokothi ungeze umgquba omtsha kumhlaba wokutyala, kuba unokubangela ukuvela kwezifo ezifayo kwi-root system. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba umhlaba ukhululekile.
2. Ukunisela . Umgaqo oyintloko ekuhlaleni i-calibraro kunele ukwanela ukutyilisa kunye nokutshiza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaloo ndlela unako ukufikelela kwimvelo enemibala kunye neentyantyambo. Kwihlobo elitshisayo elihlobo elomileyo kufuneka lincinwe kathathu ngosuku.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Yondla isityalo ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Xa ukhathalela i-calibrahoea, indlela yokuchumisa isisombululo isetyenzisiwe kwaye ishintshwe kunye nokutshiza. Ukuba kuphakama ubunzima kwaye isityalo sithela ngokuphawulekayo ekukhuleni, ukukhula okukhuselekileyo kunokusetyenziswa. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinikezwa ngu-Epin-Extra kunye neZircon.
4. Imvula . Ukwesaba yimvula. Ukuba ukhula intyatyambo ye-calibraroa kwiipateni zendandatho kweli lizwe okanye kwibhalkoni, qi niqiniseke ukuba uzihlambulule endlwini. Ngaphandle koko, isityalo siphumelele ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa.
5. Izifo ze-calibraroa . Ukuba uphazanyisa iimeko zesityalo, kubekho ubunzima kwiimeko zezifo. Umzekelo, izityalo ezininzi zinokubangela ukubonakala komlenze omnyama. Iimpawu ze-causative zi-mushroom zomhlaba, ezinokulawulwa ngamalungiselelo enziwe nge-sulfuric kunye nokumiswa okuqulethe i-mancozeb kunye ne-oxadixyl. Akuqhelekanga ukuba abalimi bahlangabezane nokubola kwegrey . Melana nale sifo ngoncedo lwamachiza Maxim, Skor.
6. Busika . Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba le yonyaka kwaye ilahle isityalo emva kokugquma. Enyanisweni, ungayigcina kunye nexesha elizayo, uya kuphinda avuyiswe ngeentyantyambo eziqhakazileyo. Indlela yokugcina i-calibrahoa ebusika: tshintsha iiphothi kwigumbi elipholileyo eliqhakazileyo kunye neqondo lokushisa ubuncinane kwi-10 ° C kwaye unikeze ukuthambisa okulinganayo.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-calibraroa

Ukusasazwa kwe-calibraroa, indlela yokusasazwa isetyenziswa. Unokukhetha ngokuphepha naliphi ixesha lonyaka. Iinqununu eziphezulu ezifanelekayo ubuncinane ubuncinane be-7 cm. Wonke amaqabunga avela kwiinqununu asuswa kwaye ashiye kuphela ezimbini eziphezulu.

Emva koko izikhalazo ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo okuhluthwa kunye nokutsalwa kwisiganeko esilungeleyo. Iinqununu zezityalo kufuneka zixhomeke ngokwaneleyo komnye nomnye. Umgama kufuneka ube malunga no-2 cm. Emva koko iibhokisi ezinemihla zihlanganiswe ngeklasi okanye ifilimu ebonakalayo. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihlale lingama-20 ° C. Igumbi, apho ukulima kwe-calibraro kuya kwenzeka, kufuneka kube lula kwaye kuphuculwe umoya.

Iinqununu kufuneka zifakelwe ngamanzi ngamanzi, kodwa umhlaba akufanele ube manzi kakhulu. Emva kweveki ezimbini, iinqununu zingatyalwa kwiibhotile ezihlukeneyo. Akukho mfuneko yokufihla izithombo ngeglasi.

Ekugqibeleni ushicilele phezulu kwaye ushiye izithombo ngeenyanga kunye nesiqingatha. Iipinki eziphezulu ukufezekisa iimpawu zokubhabisa zentlambo kunye nokuphucula ukulima kwayo. Emva koko, ungatshala izityalo kwindawo engunaphakade.