Ukuba ufuna ukukhula isivuno esihle seekomkom endaweni yakho, kufuneka unakekele ngokufanelekileyo izityalo: ukuchumisa , ukukhupha, ukukhulula umhlaba, kunye nokukhuselwa kwokhula nezifo. Kwaye enye yezona zinto ziyimfuneko zokunyamekela ziyanycenkceshela, ingakumbi ukuba iikomkom zikhulile zingekho kwi-greenhouse. Makhe sibone indlela yokuhambisa amakhukhamba kwindawo evulekile.
Ungayinisela njani ukhukhamba kweli lizwe?
Iikhukhamba ziphendula ngokushushumbisa umhlaba, kuba ngexesha lokukhula lesi sityalo sinomsila ohlaza obuninzi, kwaye amaqabunga amakhukhamba awayikukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo ekukhuphukeni kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, le nkcubeko idinga amanzi amaninzi ekuphuhliseni kakuhle. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ingcambu yeenkompo ikhona kumgca ophezulu womhlaba, kwaye ngenxa yoko, akunakukwazi ukubonelela rhoqo isityalo ngokunyamezela.
Ukuhlwayelwa imbewu kwintsimi ngokukhawuleza kufuneka kutyilwe. Ukwenza oku, kungcono ukuthatha ukuthambisa, kunye nokushisa kwamanzi kufuneka kube malunga no-20 ° C. Ukunisela ngamanzi ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C akukhuthazwa. Xa kuhluma kwenzeka, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umhlaba awuwomile. Kodwa umswakama obuninzi ungabangela ukuba izifo zihlume. Emva kokuba kutyiliswa nganye kuyiminqweno yokukhulula ngomhlaba umhlaba phantsi kwezityalo. Inokuthi iguqulwe ngomhlaba owomileyo okanye i-peat: oku kunceda ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini ixesha elide, kwaye ukukhupha okunamandla akuyi kubumba phezu komhlaba.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isiqhamo saqala ukuboshwa, ixesha lokunisela kufuneka linyuswe ukuya kwinqanaba lokuthambisa izityalo imihla ngemihla. Kwakhona, abaninzi abalimi banomdla kumbuzo wokuba bawutye amanzi ikhukhamba kumaqabunga. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukukhusela okukodwa kwamakhukhamba kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcambu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku ezishushu kakhulu, xa ubushushu buphakama ngaphezu kwe-25 ° С, kubalulekile ukufefa. Le ndlela iza kunceda ukunciphisa ubushushu beentyatyambo kunye namacembe kwaye kuya kuthintela ukuhluleka kwe-ovary. Ungasebenzisi ukufafaza kumaqondo asezantsi ngaphantsi kwe-25 ° C, ngaphandle koko kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo zefungal.
Kulunge nini ukuhambisa amakhokhamba?
Kukulungele ukucoca ikhukhamba mhlawumbi kusasa, kude kube ilanga lingabonakali ngaphezu kwelo xesha, okanye emva kokuhlwa, emva kokubekwa kwalo. Kuyafana nokufafaza, okwenziwa ngexesha elinye kunye nokunisela okuphambili: kusasa okanye kusihlwa. Ukucoca, okwenziwa phantsi kwemibala ekhanyayo ilanga, kunokubangela ukutshisa kumaqabunga, ngamanye amaxesha nokufa kwesityalo.
Ukucoca amakhukhamba kuyimfuneko kuphela kumanzi anokunisela: ibhakethi kunye ne-hose apha akukhuthazwa, njengengaphantsi kwengcinezelo yamanzi iingcambu zesityalo zingabonakali. Oku kunokubangela ukuba kunciphise isivuno kunye nokuhlaselwa komgangatho walo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iingcambu, ngokunganamanzi, zingabonakali, qiniseka ukuba udibanisa esi sityalo.
Ukuqala kwesigaba sokukhushulwa kwamakhukhamba kubonisa ukuba ukutshiza kwezityalo kufuneka kube ninzi kakhulu. Khumbula ukuba inani lamanzi akhukhambayo kunye nokutyiliswa ngalunye kuxhomekeke kubude bexesha lokuvelisa.
Ukuba ihlobo liye lavula, ke, mhlawumbi, ikhukhamba kufuneka ikhuseleke ekungcoleni okugqithiseleyo kwaye ibeke imilambo ekhethiweyo yamanzi, njengokuba amanzi aphuma kwiingcambu angabangela ukuba zibole. Ngako oko, isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuba ukhukhamba zidinga ukutyiliswa ziya kuba ngumisa womhlaba phantsi kwawo.
Ukukhupha iikomkom kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni komhlaba. Ngoko, kwiindawo zehlabathi eziluhlaza, iikomkom zinganisela kakhulu, njengoko amanzi angena emanzini. Ubuninzi kufuneka ukuthambisa izityalo kwihlabathi elinyanisiweyo. Kwaye, ukuba umhlaba unomile kakhulu, kukulungele ukuthambisa amaxesha ama-2-3 ngamaxesha amancinci, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi atyeke kakuhle. Abanye abalimi benza iiplctures emhlabathini kunye neengcambu zegadi ukuxosha umoya.