Kufuneka nini uqale ukulungiselela umtshini ebusika? Impendulo iya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu ezibonakalayo kwisithili ngasinye. E-Siberia, ngokuqhelekileyo baqala ukutshiza umtshini ebusika ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Abemi beendawo ezifudumalayo ngamanye amaxesha baqala inkqubo yokulungiselela ngoNovemba. Kubalulekile ukuqhelanisa utshani ukuze ukhule ufike kwi-6 cm ukusuka ngexesha lokulungiselela ukukhwela kwiqabunga lokuqala.
Ungayilungisa njani ingcambu ebusika?
Ukulungiselela ubhanki ebusika kufaka izigaba eziliqela:
- Ukucoca utshani kumasebe aweleyo kunye neengcola. Kulula kakhulu ukususa umtshini nge-rakes. Ukucocwa kwamacembe okuwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu emininzi, mhlawumbi emva kokuwa kweqabunga - bayagubungela ngokupheleleyo ingqungquthela ekukhanyeni.
- I-Aeration yomhlaba: umhlaba uhlaywe ngumfoloko ekujuleni kwamazinyo. I-Aeration iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi aqokelelwe kwisigxina esiphezulu somhlaba uya kwiindawo eziphantsi. I-Aeration kunye nefoloji kwimihla embalwa iguqula utshani, apho abaninzi bahamba khona. Ukuphucula umbane womhlaba, ingca iyafumana izondlo ezininzi.
- Ukutshiza umtshini. Ukuphakama komyinge kufuneka kube ubuncinane be-4 cm. Ukuhlala emva kokugaya okanye ukusika, iintlobo ezincinci zengca ziza kuhlanjululwa emtshini.
- Ukutya umhlaba.
- Ukuxubusha umhlaba.
Ukutya umhlaba
Unokuyondla umhlaba ngeentlobo ezininzi zezichumisi:
- Potassium. Isenzo se-potassium sifana nesenzo se-antifreeze-asivumeli iseli yefom ye-herbs ukuba ifakelwe kwixesha elibandayo.
- Phosphorus. Ngomnye wamaminerali ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula okufanelekileyo kwezityalo.
Iifostile zephosphate-potassium ziyafakwa emhlabathini ngo-Oktobha. Into ephambili xa ukhetha izichumisi ezixakekileyo kukuqwalasela umxholo we-nitrogen. Ukutshala umhlaba nge-nitrogen ngaphambi kokuba ulungise utshintshi ebusika: kubangela ukuhlukana kweseli ngokukhawuleza, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweengca, ngenxa yoko utshani obuncitshiseko obunokumelana nokuqhaqhaqhaqha, kunye nengcungcando ebusika inokuphelisa.
Ukutshiza umtshini
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingca ngaphambi kokuba ihambe phantsi kwekhephu yayingekho ngaphantsi kwe-6 cm, kodwa ingabi phezulu. Ukusika umtshini ebusika kunyanzelekile, mhlawumbi ingca ingayi kusinda ebusika. Ukukhula okuphakamileyo kweentyatyambo ezingahlanjululwanga kuya kubakho ekutshitshweni komtshini phantsi kwekhephu. Inkcazo emfutshane (ngaphantsi kwe-6 cm) ayikwazi ukubonelela isityalo ngexabiso elifunekayo le-oksijini. Ngako oko, ingqungquthela kufuneka inqunywe ngokubala okokuba ngexesha leqabunga lokuqala liza kukhula 2-3 cm.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukusika umtshini ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuqanda. I-Grass ayiyi kuba nexesha lokubuya.
Ukuhlwayela intshontsho ebusika
Oku kuthiwa ukuhlwayela ubusika kwintyatyambo yetshantshi akuyinto enqabileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba utshani buye lwahlala ngempumelelo ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlwayela intshontsho kwithuba ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza, bhetele. Kodwa ukuhlwayelwa kwasebusika kotshani akusisindisanga kwisidingo sokuhlenga kwiindawo ezichithwe ngexesha lokubanda.
Indlela yokugcina umtshini ebusika?
Kukho imfihlelo emininzi eya kunceda intshontsho ngokuphepha ngokuchitha ubusika:
- Ukunciphisa umthwalo kwintla. Ukugijima emanzini ebusika akufanelekile. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba ngenqanawa eligqutywe ngekhephu, kodwa ukunyusa okusebenzayo, njengokudlala neenja, ukukhwela i-skiing, kunokuqhutyelwa kuphela ekuphakameni kwekhaphu ephakamileyo ngaphezu kwenqatyana engama-20 cm.
- Ukutshabalaliswa kwemvula . Kwiinyanga zasebusika kwaye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ikhefu elikhanyayo lenziwe kwikhephu. Ithintela ukugeleza kwe-oksijeni, ngoko kufuneka ulahleke iingubo ezinjengobumba. Kukulungele ukuphula ii-crusts ngama-rakes okanye uhambe nje nge-udonga oluqingqiweyo.