Sebenzisa kwimithi enjalo njengendlela ye-neurosonography, ikuvumela ukuba ulandele ngokucacileyo ingqondo yengane kusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kunyaka. Uviwo lwe-NSH olutsha luyenziwa ngokuvuleka kwemvelo - i-fontanelles (i-posterior enkulu nakwi-occipital posterior).
Iinkcazo
Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, i-neurosonography yindlela engenakulimala kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ayibuhlungu. Ingundoqo yendlela kukuba amaza e-ultrasonic athunyelwe ngumenzi wefowuni adlula kwiiyununu zeengqondo ze-crumb, ngoko zibonakaliswa, kwakhona zifunyenwe yidivayisi kwaye ziboniswe kwisikrini. Kuze kube nini abantwana benza i-neurosonography? Kuze kube yilapho i-fontanelles ingaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezili-12. Ingongoma kukuba i-ultrasound ayikwazi ukuhamba ngamathambo.
Oluviwo lubekwe kwiimeko xa umntwana ebonisa iimpawu ze-CNS. Le nkqubo ikwachaneka ngokukhawuleza, ukulimala, izifo kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo zobuchopho, i-hypoxis kunye nezilonda ze-ischemic, i-stigma ye-disembriogenesis.
Ukuchazwa kweengcamango ze-neu yengqondo yomntwana, eyenziwa yiengcali, kwenza kube lula ukuchonga ukuphulwa nokuvavanya. Njengoko i-neurosonography eyenziwa ngosuku lwesine lobomi, kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa okanye ukulungisa iziphazamiso ezifunyenwe ekuqaleni. Ngethuba lophando, iingcali zihlola ubukhulu, indawo kunye neengqungquthela ze-ventricles yengqondo, i-plexus yeempahla ezinkulu kunye nemeko yazo.
Njengoko i-neurosonography ibonisa nokuba ingozi engabalulekanga yongqondo, ayinabungozi kwaye ayibuhlungu, kunengqiqo ukuqhuba uphando lwawo wonke umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, kuba emva kokugqithiswa kwepeyinti eli thuba elikhethekileyo liya kulahleka. Emva kokuba umntwana ephendulela unyaka, ukukhubazeka kungabonwa kuphela ngoncedo lwenkqubo ye- tomography . Kwaye, umntwana kufuneka apheliswe ngokupheleleyo, ophunyezwa kuphela nge-anesthesia.
Abantwana be-NSG banokwenziwa rhoqo njengoko kufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ngabazali kunye noogqirha kufuneka badonse umntwana ngenkqubo. Ukuvavanya i-neurosonography kubantwana kwanele imizuzu eyi-15 kuphela!
Imigangatho ye-neurosonography
Uphuhliso olusebenzayo kakhulu lwenkqubo yeentlanzi livela ngexesha elidala kakhulu. Xa usana luzalwa, iiseli zengqondo zawo zenziwa kuphela ngekota. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala, enye i-40% ivunwa, kwaye ngenyanga yeshumi le-12 ubuchopho bubunjwe ngama-90%. Yingakho ebusaneni kubalulekile ukuhlola impilo yengane.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imimiselo ye-neurosonography kubantwana iqulethe ukuba ngexesha lokufunda akukho ntsholongwane kwiingcambu zengqondo zafunyanwa. Ukurekhoda kwikhadi lomntwana "Iipathologies azibonakalwanga" - oku kuqhelekileyo.
Iipathologies
Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha abazali kufuneka babhekane nento yokuba emva kokuba i-neurosonography ibonakala ukuba impilo yeemvuthu ayilungile. Olu pho nonongo luyakwazi ukubonakalisa i-pathologies njenge-cysts ye-etiology (i-arachnoid,
Uninzi lwala mathambo luhlala lufihlekile kwaye lukhulile, kodwa ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki kwixesha elizayo kubalulekile ukuchonga nokuzilungisa ngexesha.
Iindleko zalo mgaqo kumyinge wama-dollar ayi-25 (malunga ne-ruble 1000). Ukuba i-neurosonography yenziwa kunye nokubandakanywa kweendlela zokucwaninga zeDoppler ezivumela ukufumana utshintsho kwi-character circulation in the brain of the newborn, iindleko zanda ngama-50%.