I-Dysplasia isifo esibengelwa ngumzimba esichazwe ngokuphuhliswa okanye ukuphambuka kokuphuhliswa kwamalungu kunye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo.
I-tissue dysplasia
I-Dysplasia yezicubu ezinxibelelwano kubantwana ziqhelekileyo kwaye, ngokomthetho, izuze ilifa. Isizathu senzeke ngokutshintshwa kwe-collagen, iprotheni eyingxenye yezicubu ezinxibelelwano. Inqobo yangaphandle yinkalo yinkqubo eguquguqukayo yokudibanisa kwamalungu. I-Dysplasia yezicubu ezixhamlayo zingabangela izifo ezinzulu zezitho ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa okokuqala ngumbono kunye nomgudu. I-dysplasia yabantwana abaza kuzalwa ingabonakali ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba omnye wabazali okanye izalamane unesi sifo, umntwana kufuneka ahlolwe. Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwama-dysplasia okuxubileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo nge-genetics.
I-Dysplasia yezihlanganisi ze-hip (TBS) kubantwana
I-Dysplasia yamajoyina kwenzeka kwi-20% yabantwana. I-dysplasia ye-Hip, evezwe kwiinyanga zokuqala zokuphila, iboleke ekwenzeni unyango ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba isifo asifumaneki ngexesha, kuya kubachaphazela kakubi umphumo kunye nobude bonyango. I-Dysplasia ye-TBS kubantwana ingabangelwa zimbalwa zezinto. I-Genetic predisposition, impembelelo yezinto zangaphandle, ukusebenzisa izinto ezinobungozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungabangela izifo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukugqithisa i-dysplasia kuvela kwiintsana ezizalwe ngokuzalwa. Oku kubangelwa ukuhamba ngokungahambi kakuhle kwesi sikhundla, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukuphulwa kokuphuhliswa kokubambisana. Ukuze ufumane ukungaqhelekanga ngexesha kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba emva kokuzalwa komntwana, isheke senziwe. Umqondiso we-hip dysplasia kwiintsana eziza kutshatyalaliswa ngokuyinhloko kuphulwa kokuhamba ngokubambisana. Kwakhona, i-asymmetry yolusu elukhunjini kummandla wethanga ngamanye amaxesha uyabonwa. Ukuba umlenze omnye umfutshane kunomnye, oku kubonakalisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekuphuhlisweni kokubambisana. Ingxaki enjalo inokubakho kokuzalwa kunye nesiphumo sokuqhubela phambili kwee-dysplasia. Naluphi na ukusola kwe-dysplasia, kufuneka uviwo olukhethekileyo. Iintsana ezifikelela kwiinyanga ezi-6 zinikezwa i-ultrasound ye-hip joints, ekuvumela ukuba ubone ubukho kunye nobukhulu bokuphazamiseka. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, uvavanyo lwe-X-ray luyafuneka ukuba lufumane ulwazi olunzulu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abakhulileyo banokumisela kuphela ingcali, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando. Nangona imigaqo-jikelele yokulungiswa ngokuhlangeneyo, kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki ezahlukileyo, iindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka. I-Dysplasia yezihlanganisi ze-hip ezisanda kuzalwa ziphathwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye indlela eyahlukeneyo iyadingeka ekwenzeni unyango, kuba amajoyina ayengakhiwa. Kuba unyango lwe-dysplasia kubantwana abadala lufuna unyango olunzima, kwaye kwiifom ezinzima kunye nokuhlinzwa. Ukuze unyango lwe-dysplasia, indlela yokusebenza isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela amajoyina. Kusetyenziswa iisondo ezikhethekileyo ezilungisa imilenze yengane kwindawo echanekileyo. Ukongezelela, i-physiotherapy eyahlukeneyo kunye nokunyumba kwe-massage kumiselwe. Inendima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni unyango lwe-dysplasia idlalwe yi-gymnastics, ekhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kokubambisana kunye nokulondolozwa kokuhamba kwayo. Xa i-dysplasia kwiintsana iphakanyiswa i-swaddling ebanzi, apho imilenze yengane isesimweni sokuhlaziywa ngokulinganayo,
Impumelelo yonyango incike kwiimeko ezininzi. Abazali kufuneka bafumane ingcali enezakhono eziza kuba nakho ukuhambisa i-diagnostic eyiyo kwaye ichanele ngokufanelekileyo unyango. Kwakhona, abazali kufuneka bakwazi ukunyamekela umntwana, ukwazi oko kuvumelekile, kwaye ziziphi iimeko omele uzilumke ngazo. I-Dysplasia ayikho isigwebo, kodwa ngezenzo ezingalunganga zingaba nzima ngakumbi umgangatho wobomi bomntwana.