Kwiholide okanye ekhaya akukho mntu ukhuselele kwingxaki enjalo njengengqungquthela yokuluma. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni ngoncedo lokuqala kukuthi emva kolu ganeko kunzima ukubona uhlobo lwe-arthropod kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Isigulana siluma
Olu hlobo lwesidalwa, nangaliphi na imeko, linika inani elithile lobutyhefu xa lilunywa. Le ndlela yendalo yenzelwe ukhuseleko kunye nokufumana ukutya. Uninzi lwezibungulu zijoyizela umzimba wexhoba nge-neurotoxins, ezibangela ukukhubazeka kwenkqubo ye-nervous.
Isigulana siluma - iimpawu
Ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuluma lingaziva lincinci lexesha elifutshane, njengoko emva kokugqithiswa ngenaliti encinci. Indawo emhlophe emhlophe kunye neebomvu ezibomvu okanye ezibomvu ibonakala ngokukhawuleza kwisiza sesilonda.
Iziganeko ezilandelayo zokuluma isiklankatyi:
- intlungu emisipha, ukuhlaselwa;
- i-edema kunye ne-hyperemia ebusweni;
- ukukhawuleza emzimbeni ;
- intloko ;
- Ubuthakathaka obunzima emzimbeni, ama-aches ahlangeneyo;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Ukubetha kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcambu, kukho iinkalo ezithile eziza kuqwalaselwa ngezantsi ngeenkcukacha ezingaphezulu.
Isigulana siluma - bite
Igama le-arthropod lafunyanwa ngenxa yomzobo kwisisu ngesimo somnqamlezo. Ubuthi balo nge-epeirotokisnym alunobungozi ebomini bomntu kunye nempilo, kodwa kunokubangela ukungazinzi iintsuku eziliqela.
Indawo yokuluma ijikelezwe ngombala wepinki okanye obomvu, kwindawo ephakathi ukukhupha okuncane. Njengomthetho, akukho zonyango ezizodwa ezifunekayo, utyhefu luya kupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kumzimba kwiiyure ezingama-24. Unokufaka ioli ekhethekileyo ukuze ukhulule ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.
I-Spider's Bite
Ngokuqhelekileyo ezinjalo izilwanyana azilumi, zihlala kwindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kwaye azikho konke. Kukho iintlobo zeentlobo zezindlu, kodwa ukusasazeka kakhulu kunomnyama, banokulingana okuncinane.
Ukuluma kwe-arthropod ehlolwe kungakhokelela kwi-edema encinci kunye ne-syndrome yesifo esibuhlungu, kungekho. Ukususa iimpawu, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe into ebandayo okanye ixineke ngamanzi apholileyo kwindawo yokulimala.
I-Bite ye-Tarantula Spider
Uhlobo oluthile lwezicukuthwane lubuthandwa kakhulu ekuzaleni ikhaya, ngokufanelekileyo, ukubetha kwakhe akuyingozi kubantu, ngokuqinisekileyo, aluyi kukhulula ubuthi. Ingxaki kuphela inokuba yingozi yokusuleleka yi-bacterium ye-pathogenic yesayithi yokulimala.
Ukuluma kwesigcawu somthi
Ngokungafani nalezi zihlomelo ezichazwe apha ngasentla, i-hermit iyingozi kakhulu. Lincinci ngobukhulu kwaye linomzekelo wesimilo kwicandelo eliphezulu lomzimba ngendlela ye-violin.
Ukuluma kwe-hermit kungapheli, kwaye iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala ngokubonakalayo kuphela ngosuku lwesibini. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-dense formations phantsi kwesikhumba, ekhulayo. Ukubamba, iziqwenga ziqala ukugquma, kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo-ziyafa. I-Necrosis ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuthi iyakuchukumisa nakwiimisipha kunye neendwangu ezijulile zesikhumba. Kwezinye iimeko, inambuzane yesigcawu ichaphazela iinjongo, inkqubo yesantya kwaye ingakhokelela ekufeni.
Yintoni endiyenze ukuba ndiyenze xa ndiluma isicabha?
- I-immobilize inxalenye yomsindo womzimba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa i-tourniquet eqinile ngaphaya kwesiza sokulimala ukuze uhlawule
ukusasazeka kweetekisi emzimbeni ngegazi. - Geza isilonda ngesisombululo se-antiseptic okanye isepha kunye namanzi.
- Faka isicelo sezinto ezibandayo kwisiza sokuhamba.
- Ukutya amanzi amaninzi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-bite ye-hermit idinga ukuba kungeniswe i-antidote, ngoko kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza uncedo kumgqirha.
Isigulana siluma umhlolokazi omnyama
Mhlawumbi, oku kungumngcipheko kunobungozi, ngakumbi amabhinqa. I-Karakurt ibonwe emnyama, kwisisu esisemgangathweni obomvu. Le ngqungquthela ikhutshwa ngukulunywa ngetyhefu enamandla ene-neurotoxic, ephawuleza iphazamise inkqubo ye-nervous, ibangela i-necrosis yezicubu ezithambileyo kunye ne-gangrene.
Ukulondoloza ixhoba kunokwenzeka kuphela kwisiko lonyango ngokujoba i-antidote.