Isizathu esivakalayo sokubanyelwa intloko sisifo sokusasazwa kwebhere. Ukuqiniswa, iinqanawa zibangela ukuxhamla kunye nobuhlungu obukhulu. Ukuba iintlungu ezinjalo zikunzima njalo, kufuneka ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo. Kwaye kunye neembonakaliso zesigxina se-headache, izidakamizwa zesisulu ziya kukunceda.
Kutheni unayo i-spasms kunye nentloko?
Ukuba iintloko ezinzima kunye neziqhelekileyo zihamba kunye neengxolo ezindlebeni okanye ukukhathala okukhawuleza, mhlawumbi unokukhubazeka kwegazi kwiimpahla zengqondo. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwa ukubonakala kwezinto zokungcolisa, ezinokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi. Ezi ziquka:
- ukuphulwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous autonomic;
- ii-atherosclerotic plaques, ezivela ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-lipid metabolism;
- izilonda ze-paroxysmal of arteries;
- ii-aneurysms ezivela emva koxinzelelo, izifo, ukungavumeleki kokuzalwa komkhumbi weevenkile, njl.;
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi .
Izidakamizwa zeVasodilator zentloko ziya kukunceda ulahlekise ukungazinzi kwaye uthintele iziphumo eziyingozi ezinxulumene nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesifo.
Izidakamizwa ze-vasodilator zisebenza njani?
Amalungiselelo e-Vasodilator entloko inciphisa ithoni ye-stenochki ye-vascular. Kungenxa yoko oku kubakho ukukhanya kwesitya, kwaye yonke imbonakalo yentloko iyanyamalala. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwezinto ezisebenzayo, iziyobisi zeli qela zinempembelelo ngqo kwi-muscle ehamba phambili, zivimbela iziteshi ze-calcium okanye zenze i-imidazoline receptors. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokwenza, bahlula zibe ziintlobo ezintathu:
- i-alpha-nonselective adrenoblockers, i-hydralazine kunye ne-slow calcium channel blockers, enefuthe elikhulu kwi-arterioles;
- kuba nomthelela omkhulu kwiivenyu;
- ezichaphazela zombini i-arterioles kunye nama-venules.
Ukongezelela, ezo ziyobisi zokususwa kweentloko ziya kuba yi-antispasmodics, ezibangela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Zonke zineendlela zokwenza i-miotropic yesenzo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, izigulane zichongiwe kunye nazo.
Iziyobisi zeVasodilator eziphumelelayo
Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu leziyobisi ezinciphisa intloko. Eyona mpu melelo ekulweni, kwintlungu enamandla, iqela le-pharmacological ye-spasmodic-statins:
- Atorvastatin;
- Pravastatin;
- Lovastatin;
- Rosuvastatin.
Ukongeza kwezi zi yobisi, kunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi, i-oksijini inika ingqondo kwaye yandise imilambo yegazi:
- iziphumo ze-xanthine (Aminophylline, Theobromine, Pentoxifylline);
- iziphumo ze-vinca alkaloids (iPiracetam, iBiotredin, i-Cerebrolysin);
- i-vasodilators okanye i-myotropin (i-Drotaverin, i-Papaverin, i-Bendazol);
- i-calcium channel blockers (i-Verapamil, i-Diltiazem, iNifedipine);
- i-alpha-adrenoblockers (i-Dihydroergotamine, i-Alfuzonin, i-Dihydroergotoxin).
Zonke ezi i-vasodilators zingathathwa nje kuphela ngeentloko ezibonakalayo ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa nangokonyango okanye ukukhusela i-atherosclerosis, aneurysm, ukugula kweengqondo kunye nezinye izifo zesifo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha iipilisi ze-vasodilator ngenxa yesifo, kodwa ungafuni ukubhalisela ukubonisana nodokotela, wena
- Kodwa-shpa;
- Trental ;
- Validol;
- Nitroglycerin;
- Euphyllinum.
Ezinye zazo zinemiphumo emibi kwaye zichasene kwiingxaki zesondlo sesisu. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, banokutshatyalaliswa ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kunye nempembelelo emva kokuthatha ingqiqo emva kwemizuzu emi-5-10.