Ubutyebi bendalo kunye nobutyebi base- Ethiopia buyakhangelelanisa iwaka leetyeleli ngonyaka. Imihlaba emangalisayo, i-fauna exotic kunye nombala weentlanga zasendle zigqithise ngaphezu kweemeko ezingafanelekanga, izingozi zendlela kunye nomngcipheko wokusuleleka. Kule meko, elowo uhambo luyacetywa ngabakhenkethi kwangaphambi kwexesha, kwaye indlela leyo ibonwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka. Kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, oko kufuneka ukwazi kukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, injongo yohambo lwakho.
Iintlobo zezokhenketho e-Ethiopia
Ubutyebi bendalo kunye nobutyebi base- Ethiopia buyakhangelelanisa iwaka leetyeleli ngonyaka. Imihlaba emangalisayo, i-fauna exotic kunye nombala weentlanga zasendle zigqithise ngaphezu kweemeko ezingafanelekanga, izingozi zendlela kunye nomngcipheko wokusuleleka. Kule meko, elowo uhambo luyacetywa ngabakhenkethi kwangaphambi kwexesha, kwaye indlela leyo ibonwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka. Kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, oko kufuneka ukwazi kukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, injongo yohambo lwakho.
Iintlobo zezokhenketho e-Ethiopia
Iholide kule lizwe eliqhelekileyo lihluke kakhulu. Izikhokelo ezahlukeneyo zohambo zingadityaniswa, ukwenza ikhefu lakho lase-Afrika libaleke libaleke. Ngoko, baya eKushiya ngenxa ye:
- uhambo lweenkcukacha;
- ecotourism;
- ukuphumla okusebenzayo;
- ukuvakasha kwe-ethnographic;
- uhambo lwenkolo.
Makhe siqwalasele nganye yezi zihlandlo ngokubanzi.
Ukuvakasha kwezokhenketho
Ukubukela kuyindawo ebalulekileyo yoluphi uhambo. E-Ethiopia yilo:
- Iicawa zeOthodoki , ezigxininiswe kwi- Addis Ababa , eLalibela , eAksum nasekunxweme kweLake Tana ;
- iimyuziyam , ezifumaneka ikakhulu kwinkunzi. Phakathi kwabo kunomdla kakhulu iNational Museum yaseTopiya , apho unokukhangela ikopi yamathambo endoda endala efunyanwa emhlabeni - i-Australopithecus uLucy;
- izikhumbuzo zokwakha - ibhotwe lika-Emperor Johannes , iTrans Fasil-Gebbie , iinqaba zebhotwe ka-Queen of Sheba ;
- imilambo yemvelo yi- Omo kunye ne- Blue Nile , ukuwa kweTys-Isat , amachibi eTana kunye ne- Abbe , intlango yaseDanakil kunye ne -Dallol .
Uhambo lokutyelela lwaseTopiya luya kubhalwa kwi-arhente yehambo eqinisekisiweyo, kwaye ubuhle bendawo buhambela isikhokelo.
I-ecotourism kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle e-Ethiopia
Ukufundwa komntu waseAfrika ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo kunye nabaxhasi abaninzi. Abafokazi beza apha ukuza kubona iipaki ezithandwa kakhulu kunye ezibalabala:
- I-Awash idume ngezilwanyana zayo ezahlukeneyo, imithombo eshushu, i-palm oases, i-archaeological find.
- Iintaba zeBala - luhlu oluphezulu, oluthanda ukuyisa abalandeli belizwe labangaphandle.
- I-Nechisar ityebile kakhulu kwizilwanyana kunye neentlanzi. Apha ungabona iintlobo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana kwaye uziphathe ngokuloba.
- UMago- apha uhlala kwisizwe esona sibi kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Afrika, uMursi .
- INtaba iSimen - yaziwa ngokuba yinto ekhethekileyo kunye nenyaniso yokuba kwintsimi yayo ekuphakanyweni kweyona ndawo.
Kwiindawo zokudlulela kweepaki kunye neendawo zokugcina unako ukuhamba ngeenyawo, nakwihashe okanye nakwiimonyu. Ezinye indawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo zimema abakhenkethi ukuba bahambe kwinqwelo-zithuthi.
Ukuphumla okusebenzayo
Intaba ayiyona yodwa imisebenzi ekhoyo kwi-Ethiopia. I-arhente zokuhamba zibonelela ngeentlobo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa kwabo bangenakuhlala phantsi:
- Ukuloba eAfrika kuya kuthandwa ngabantu abangacingi ubomi babo ngaphandle kwentonga yokuloba. Ukuloba kunokwenzeka kumachibi ase-Chamo, Abaya, Awasa, eTana, apho i-carp, i-tilapia, i-perch enkulu, i-spinorogi kunye ne-catfish ehlala kuyo. Ukuloba uMlambo ngokuyinhloko imifula yeBala Mountains Park, ehlala ngumfula we-rainbow.
- I-Rafting - kuphela eminye imifula yaseTopiya-i- Oromo, i-Awash, i-Blue Nile, kwaye kuphela ngexesha lokuba imvula isondele ekupheleni (ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla) inika ithuba lokuphumla okunjalo.
- Ihoshe okanye iitishi zebhayisikili zikhethwa ngabakhenkethi basitye kufuphi neLake Tana.
- Ukuhamba kweentaba - olu hlobo lomsebenzi lubandakanya ukunyuka ukuya phezulu kweRas Dashen (4550 m) njengendawo eyaziwayo.
Uhambo lwe-Ethnographic
I-Ethiopia ngokubhekiselele ekuziphatheni ngokungafaniyo kumazwe amaninzi ekunokwenzeka ukuba iyazi kakuhle ubomi nobomi bezizwe ezininzi ezinomdla. Bahluke kakhulu, kodwa bahlala bexhamla "abaphucukileyo" abavakhenkethi ngamasiko abo-okokuqala, okungaqondakaliyo, ngamanye amaxesha.
Uninzi lwabahambi ba tyelela iilali zezizwe ze-Hamer, i-Oromo, i-Bodi, i-Tsamai, iKaro, i-Consor, i-Arboret, i-Dasinesh ne-Mursi. Ezi zilandelayo zibugwenxa, kwaye iindwendwe azamkelekanga. Abafazi base-Aborigines bahlobisa umlomo wabo ophantsi kunye ne-saucer enkulu, kwaye amadoda esizwe ayawavikela ubuhle bawo ngemichilo ematshini ezandleni zabo. Ngoko ke, nabakhenkethi abanesibindi bafika entlambo yoMlambo i-Omo, apho iPark National Park ehlala khona yiMago National Park, kuphela ehamba kunye nesikhokelo esixhobileyo.
Ukufika ekutyeleleni kwi-Aborigines yaseTopiya, lungiselela i-trifle: ngokuba yonke inkqutyana ye-camera shutter savages idinga imali kubahambi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha, uninzi lwabo luvulekile kakhulu, lunobungane kwaye luvuyisa ngokwenene ukubona "abantu abamhlophe".
Ukholo lwenkolo
I-Ethiopiya yiyo kuphela yindawo yaseAfrika apho ubuKristu buyona inkolo ephakamileyo. Kwintsimi yayo iyabalalisa iicawa zeCoptic ezingenakubalwa kunye neendwendwe zee-monasteri, imbali yayo ibuyele kwi-Middle Ages.
Izithethe zonqulo zama-Orthodox zaseItiopiya kwiintlobo ezininzi zihluke kwizinto esizijwayele kuzo. Ababingeleli abamnyama bahlabelela iimibhalo zasendulo ngolwimi lwabo, bedansa bebetha isingoma kwidrama, kwaye kunye nemithana ephezulu kwiitempile zinomfanekiso ohlukileyo. Ngako oko, uhambo oluhamba apha luhlobo lwehambo oluthile lokufundisa kwiindawo ezingcwele zaseTopiya .
Phakathi kwabo kubalulekile ukuphawula:
- iitempile zamadwala zaseLalibela , apho ukumkani wamandulo wayala ukuba anqunywe ilitye, efuna ukwakha iYerusalem entsha;
- iicawa zaseLake Tana eziqhubekayo namhlanje - umzekelo, iUre Khitan Mehret , apho amadoda kuphela avunyelwe ukungena;
- I-Cathedral yoButhathu Emnye kunye neCawa laseSt. George e-Addis Ababa;
- Ibandla likaMariya waseZiyon eAxum , apho iAteko yeSigqeba esiqingqiweyo igcinwa khona;
- isakhiwo seendwendwe sase- Debre Libanos kwaye singenakunqandwa - iDhabhu Damo .
Kulunge nini ukuya eKushiya?
Imozulu yeli lizwe aliqhelekanga kwi-Afrika. Akushushu nje kwamanye amazwe, kwaye kwi-Addis Ababa kunokubanda. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya lichaphazela kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwentaba, nangona ukufuphi kwe-equator kuchaphazela. Ngokomzekelo, intlango yaseDanakil inokumangaliswa kukutshisa kwe -40 ° C, ngoxa i-capital capital ngexesha elifanayo lonyaka liya kukuhlangana ngokutsha ngo -15 ° С.
Iyona nto ingamangalisi yemozulu yezokhenketho kubabhenkethi imvula, engagxininisi kuphela uviwo lwezobuhle bendawo, kodwa iphinda ilahle iindawo, iphakamisa umgangatho wemilambo, njl. Ngako oko, kulungile ukuya eKushiya nokuba ngaphambi kokuba kufike ixesha lemvula - ngoMeyi, okanye emva kokuphela kwayo, kwaye yonke imiphumo yayo iya kuba yinto engekho - ngoDisemba. Uhambo oluya eTopiya phakathi kwamanzi luya kubonwa kuphela ngabantu abafuna ukubona iifomfolo eziqhwithiyo zeBlue Blue kunye nexesha elifanayo banako ukukwazi ukuhlala kweli lizwe kwiiveki ezimbalwa, balinde imozulu embi.