- Indawo: Etiopiya yaseMpumalanga, iDanakil Depression
- Ubukhulu: -48 m
- Ubungakanani benkqantosi: 1450 m
- Ukuqhuma okukhulu kokugqibela: 1926.
- Umlinganiselo weqondo lokushisa lonyaka: +34 ° С
Intaba yaseDallol isentlango yaseDanakil eTopiya, kwicandelo layo elisempuma-mpuma, kwaye ithathwa njengenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu kwihlabathi. Imihlaba engafaniyo idibanisa kunye neendawo zokuhlala ze-Io, iqabane lokuqala kunye nelisebenza kakhulu likaJupiter. I-lava enefriji, iintsika zetyuwa kunye namachibi e-sulfur zembala eyahlukileyo zenza umbono oyingqayizivele kwi-cralla kaDallall.
Imfundo ye-volcano
Intaba yaseDallol isentlango yaseDanakil eTopiya, kwicandelo layo elisempuma-mpuma, kwaye ithathwa njengenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu kwihlabathi. Imihlaba engafaniyo idibanisa kunye neendawo zokuhlala ze-Io, iqabane lokuqala kunye nelisebenza kakhulu likaJupiter. I-lava enefriji, iintsika zetyuwa kunye namachibi e-sulfur zembala eyahlukileyo zenza umbono oyingqayizivele kwi-cralla kaDallall.
Imfundo ye-volcano
Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba le ntaba ineminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-900 ubudala, ngelixa iprogram yento eyenzeka ngayo emgodini isisaziwayo. Enye ingqungquthela ibonisa ukuqhuma kwangaphakathi, xa i-volcano ikhupha i-magma, eyayidiliza iindonga zayo, eyadala uhlobo oluthile lwenqabileyo enentamo ephakamileyo.
UmTopiya uDallall namhlanje
Ukugqibhuka okukhulu kokugqibela kubhalwe ngowe-1926, kodwa nangoku ngoku i-volcano ayilali, iqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo osebenzayo. Uphakamisa i-saleral yamanzi kwi-crater lake surface:
- potassium;
- isinyithi;
- manganese.
Bawubhenyuza ityuwa kwiimbala ezibomvu, eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza, ukudala imimangaliso yamanzi enokuthi ibonakale kuzo zonke iifoto ze-volcano yaseDallall.
Ityuwa ngokwayo, ebonakalayo phezu komhlaba, ihlala iquka iintsika zeendawo eziphakamileyo ukusuka kwi-20 cm ukuya kwiimitha eziliqela, ezenza i-inimitable yokwakhiwa kwendawo ngaphakathi kwinqanaba.
Olunye uhlobo lwendawo lungafumaneka kumachibi angaphakathi - ezi zenziwe ngetyuwa yefom ekhethekileyo, ininzi ifana neenkukhu zeentaka kunye negobolondo elincinci.
Ukutsalwa kwetyuwa eDallall
Ekuqaleni kwintlambo kwakukho ukulungiswa kwegama elifanayo, ekugqibeleni bonke abantu bashiye. Ngoku ummandla we-volcano yaseDallol awuhlali, kuphela ukuphuculwa kwetyuwa ekhoyo, ehlala ihlaziywa rhoqo. Phantse iitoni ezili-1000 zetyuwa zikhishwe ngonyaka kwiNtaba eNtsundu, ecaleni kwe- volcano , elandelwayo kwaye isetyenziswe kwishishini lokutya. Abahlali basekuhlaleni abasebenza kwimigodi yeetyuwa bayinqumle kwiibhulabhu ezinkulu ezithunyelwa kumafektri eMakel.
Ngxakini
Kukho uluvo lokuba i-voltano yeDollol iminyango yeSihogo, ichazwe ngenkulungwane yokuqala. BC. e. UEnoki waseKopiya encwadini yakhe. Ngokuphathelele ekupheleni kwehlabathi eliza kuqala xa isango livula kwaye lonke ihlabathi lidla umlilo ophuma kuwo. Uphinde uchaze isizwe esilinde ukungena esihogweni, esahlukileyo kwimimandla enzima, ekhumbuza kakhulu iMveli yezizwe. Ulungelelwano oluchanekileyo kwincwadi alubonakalwanga, kodwa ezininzi izazinzulu kunye nabaphandi bakholelwa ukuba uDallall ufaneleke kuzo zonke iinkcazo zokuqala kwexesha lika-Apocalypse.
Ndifikelela njani kwiDolcl Volcano e-Ethiopia?
Intaba-mlilo iyindawo engasenyakatho ye- Ethiopia , e-Afar, apho kungekho ndlela kunye neminye imiqondiso yempucuko. Umzila kuphela apha ukusuka kwidolophu elisondeleyo yaseMakele yindlela yokuhamba kwesolaya apho ityuwa eveliswe kwindawo leyo inikelwa kwiikamela. Yiya kwi "iinqanawa zentlango" kwi-volcano iya kuba neentsuku zonke.
Abahambi ukuya eDallall badla ngokukhetha iinkqubo ezizeleyo zokujonga indawo enyakatho yelizwe, eqala ukusuka kwikomkhulu yaseKopiya iAjouteris Ababa . Ngokuxhomekeke kwenkqubo, iitye ezithatha kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Ziquka, ngaphezu kwe-volcano, ukutyelela entlango yaseDanakil, i-Salt Lake Afrera, izindlu zabantu basekuhlaleni besizwe saseAfar, nabanye abaninzi. njl. Ezi zihotele zilungelekile kuba zibonelela ngokufanelekileyo abantu abahambahambayo, kubandakanya indawo yokuhlala kunye neenqwelo, kunye nokukhuselwa, amanzi kunye nokutya kwiiholide. Uhambo lwenzeka kwiinqwelo ezinamandla ezisemgangathweni, ezingenasoyikayo ngeesanti. Intengo ephakathi kwendwendwe ngu-$ 4200.